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2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
Unit 8
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流
speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说;发言
复数形式:communications
复数形式:speeches
派生词:communicate(v. 交流;沟通);
词组:give a speech(发表演讲)
communicative(adj. 爱说话的;健谈的)
例 句 :He gave a wonderful speech at the
词组:communication skills(沟通技巧);
meeting.(他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。)
mass communication(大众传播)
例句:Good communication is essential in a argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;争吵
team.(良好的沟通在团队中至关重要。)
派生词:argument(n. 争论;争吵);
arguable(adj. 可争论的)
sign /saɪn/ n. 手势;迹象;标志
词组:argue with sb(与某人争论);
v. 签(名);签字
argue about sth(为某事争论)
复数形式:signs
例句:They often argue with each other about
词组:traffic sign(交通标志);
small things.(他们经常为小事争吵。)
sign a contract(签合同)
例句:There is a "No Smoking" sign in the room. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢
(房间里有一个 “禁止吸烟” 的标志。)
过去式 / 过去分词:preferred
Please sign your name here. 现在分词:preferring
(请在这里签上你的名字。)
词组:prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事);
prefer...to...(比起…… 更喜欢……)
speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 说话者;发言者
例句:I prefer reading books in my free time.
复数形式:speakers
(我在空闲时间更喜欢读书。)
例 句 :The speaker gave a very interesting
speech.(演讲者做了一场非常有趣的演讲。)
calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的
v. 使平静;使镇静
rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ n. 排演;排练
派生词:calmly(adv. 镇静地);
复数形式:rehearsals
calmness(n. 平静;镇静)
词组:dress rehearsal(彩排)
词组:keep calm(保持镇静);
例句:They are having a rehearsal for the play.
calm down(平静下来)
(他们正在为这部戏剧进行排练。)
例句:You should stay calm in an emergency.
(在紧急情况下你应该保持镇静。)
local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;地方的
The music can calm you down.
n. 当地人;本地人
(音乐能让你平静下来。)
派生词:locally(adv. 当地地;在本地)
词组:local people(当地人);
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式;表达
local culture(地方文化) 复数形式:expressions
例句:We should try some local food. 派生词:express(v. 表达;表示);
(我们应该尝尝当地的食物。)
expressive(adj. 有表现力的)
例句:Facial expressions can show our feelings.
professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授
(面部表情可以表达我们的情感。)
复数形式:professors
例句:The professor is an expert in this field.
(这位教授是这个领域的专家。)
第 1 页共 52025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会;可能性
seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严肃地;认真地
adj. 意外的;偶然的
派生词:serious(adj. 严肃的;严重的)
词组:by chance(偶然;意外地);
词组:take...seriously(认真对待……)
take a chance(冒险一试)
例句:You should take your study seriously.
例句:This is a good chance for you to learn (你应该认真对待你的学习。)
English.(这是你学习英语的好机会。)
It was just a chance meeting. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练;培训
(那只是一次偶然的相遇。) 派生词:train(v. 训练;培训);
trainer(n. 教练;培训师)
meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会面;会议 词组:training course(培训课程);
复数形式:meetings
physical training(体育训练)
词组:have a meeting(开会); 例 句 :He is having training for the coming
meeting room(会议室)
competition.(他正在为即将到来的比赛进行训
例句:We will have a meeting tomorrow. 练。)
(我们明天要开会。)
nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的
difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;难题 派生词:nervously(adv. 紧张地;焦虑地);
复数形式:difficulties
nervousness(n. 紧张;焦虑)
派生词:difficult(adj. 困难的);
词组:be nervous about(对…… 感到紧张)
difficultly(adv. 困难地)
例句:She is nervous about the job interview.
词组:have difficulty (in) doing sth (她对工作面试感到紧张。)
(做某事有困难)
例句:He has difficulty in learning math. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人
(他学数学有困难。) 复数形式:strangers
例句:Don't talk to strangers.
line /laɪn/ n. 字行;便条;线
(不要和陌生人说话。)
复数形式:lines
词组:draw a line(画一条线); tip /tɪp/ n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端
waiting line(排队等候的队伍) v. (使)倾斜;倒出;给小费
例句:Please write your name on the first line. 复数形式:tips
(请把你的名字写在第一行。) 词组:give sb a tip(给某人一个提示);
tip over(翻倒)
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;详情
例句:Here are some tips for learning English.
复数形式:details
(这里有一些学习英语的小窍门。)
派生词:detailed(adj. 详细的)
Remember to tip the waiter.
例句:Please pay attention to the details. (记得给服务员小费。)
(请注意细节。)
reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚;重逢;聚会
复数形式:reunions
例句:The family reunion is always a happy time.
(家庭团聚总是一段快乐的时光。)
第 2 页共 52025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的
派生词:careful(adj. 认真的;仔细的);
派生词:personally(adv. 就个人而言;亲自);
carelessness(n. 粗心大意)
personality(n. 个性;性格)
例 句 :Read the question carefully before
词组:personal information(个人信息);
answering.(回答问题前要仔细阅读题目。)
personal opinion(个人观点)
例句:This is my personal computer.
listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者
(这是我的个人电脑。)
复数形式:listeners
例句:The speaker had a large number of sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的
listeners.(演讲者有很多听众。)
派生词:sincerely(adv. 真诚地;真挚地);
sincerity(n. 真诚;真挚)
point /pɔɪnt/ n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准
例句:He gave me a sincere apology.
复数形式:points
(他真诚地向我道歉。)
词组:point of view(观点;看法);
point at(指向) attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意;专心;关注派
例句:Let's discuss this point. 生词:attentive(adj. 注意的;专心的);
(咱们讨论一下这个观点。) attentively(adv. 注意地;专心地)
He pointed at the map.(他指着地图。) 词组:pay attention (to...)(注意;关注)
例句:Please pay attention to your teacher in
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续;继续做
class.(上课请认真听老师讲课。)
过去式 / 过去分词:continued,
现在分词:continuing
offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供;主动提出
词组:continue doing/to do sth(继续做某事) n. 主动提议;出价派
例句:He continued reading after dinner. 生词:offering(n. 提供物;祭品)
(他晚饭后继续读书。)
词组:offer to do sth(主动提出做某事);
make an offer(出价)
pay /peɪ/ v. (paid /peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还
例句:He offered to help me with my English.
n. 工资;薪水
(他主动提出帮我学英语。)
派生词:payment(n. 支付;付款)
They made an offer for the house.
词组:pay for(为…… 付款);
(他们对这所房子出价了。)
pay attention to(注意)
例句:I paid 50 yuan for this book. reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 公平的;合理的
(我花 50 元买了这本书。) 派生词:reason(n. 原因;理由);
His pay is not very high. reasonably(adv. 合理地;相当地)
(他的工资不是很高。) 例句:That's a reasonable price for this product.
(这个产品这个价格很合理。)
impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
反义词:polite(adj. 礼貌的) social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的
派生词:impolitely(adv. 不礼貌地); 派生词:society(n. 社会);
impoliteness(n. 不礼貌) socially(adv. 在社会上;善于交际地)
例句:It's impolite to interrupt others. 词组:social media(社交媒体);
(打断别人是不礼貌的。) social life(社交生活)
例句:We should care about social problems.
(我们应该关心社会问题。)
第 3 页共 52025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media /ˈmiːdiə/) 媒
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 对…… 有用;使受益
介;手段 adj. 中间的;中等的
n. 益处;成效
词组:mass media(大众传媒);
派生词:beneficial(adj. 有益的;有利的);
medium size(中等尺寸)
beneficially(adv. 有益地)
例句:The Internet is a powerful medium of
词组:benefit from(从…… 获益);
communication.(互联网是一种强大的传播媒
for the benefit of(为了…… 的利益)
介。)
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.
(定期锻炼对你的健康有益。)
trust /trʌst/ n. & v. 信任;相信
The new policy will bring many benefits to
派生词:trustful(adj. 信任的;深信不疑的);
the people.(新政策将给人们带来很多益处。)
trustworthy(adj. 值得信赖的)
词组:earn one's trust(赢得某人的信任);
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n. & v. 回答;回复
put trust in(信任)
复数形式:replies,
例句:We should trust each other.
第三人称单数:replies,
(我们应该相互信任。)
过去式 / 过去分词:replied
词组:reply to(回复……);in reply(作为答复)
misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/
例 句 :Please reply to my email as soon as
n. 误解;误会
possible.(请尽快回复我的邮件。)
复数形式:misunderstandings
I'm still waiting for his reply.
派生词:misunderstand(v. 误解;误会)
(我还在等他的答复。)
例句:There is a misunderstanding between
them.(他们之间有个误会。)
honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (= honor) n. 荣幸;尊敬
v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰
event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;重要事情
派生词:honorable(adj. 可敬的;荣誉的);
复数形式:events
honorably(adv. 体面地;可尊敬地)
词组:sports event(体育赛事);
词组:in honour of(为了向…… 表示敬意);
major event(重大事件)
do sb an honour(给某人带来荣誉)
例句:The Olympic Games is a big international
例句:It's my honour to be here.
event.(奥运会是一项重大的国际赛事。)
(很荣幸能来到这里。)
They honoured the brave soldiers.
cost /kɒst/ n. 费用;价钱;代价
(他们表彰了勇敢的士兵。)
v. 价格为;使损失;付出努力
过去式 / 过去分词:cost
sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地
词组:the cost of living(生活费用); 派生词:sincere(adj. 真诚的;诚实的);
at all costs(不惜任何代价)
sincerity(n. 真诚;真挚)
例句:The cost of this trip is very high. 例句:I sincerely hope you can come.
(这次旅行的费用很高。)
(我真诚地希望你能来。)
The book costs me 20 yuan.
(这本书花了我 20 元。)
opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机
复数形式:opportunities
例句:This is a great opportunity for you.(这对
你来说是个绝佳的机会。
第 4 页共 52025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注
opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ adj. 开篇的;开始的
n. 开始;孔;洞
复数形式:openings
词组:opening ceremony(开幕式);
an opening in the fence(篱笆上的洞)
例句:The opening speech was very inspiring.
(开幕致辞非常鼓舞人心。)There is an
opening in the bag.(袋子上有个洞。)
closing /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭
词组:closing ceremony(闭幕式);
the closing of the factory(工厂的关闭)
例 句 :The closing part of the movie is very
touching.(电影的结尾部分非常感人。)
sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子;判决
v. 判决;宣判
复数形式:sentences
词组:make a sentence(造句);
sentence sb to(判处某人……)
例句:Please translate this sentence into English.
(请把这个句子翻译成英语。)
The judge sentenced him to five years in
prison.(法官判他五年监禁。)
date /deɪt/ n. 日期;日子
v. 确定年代;注明日期
复数形式:dates,
第三人称单数:dates,
过去式 / 过去分词:dated
词组:date from(追溯到;始于);
out of date(过时的)
例句:What's the date today?(今天几号?)
The letter was dated two days ago.
(这封信的日期是两天前。)
clause /klɔːz/ n. 从句;分句
复数形式:clauses
例句:This is an adverbial clause.
(这是一个状语从句。)
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