专题01 完形填空
考点类别
命题解读
创新考法 / 核心变化
实词语境辨析（动
词 / 名词 / 形 /
副词，占比最高）
核心考点，依托情节、人物情绪、场景匹
配词义，拒绝孤立背词；覆盖成长、非
遗、科创、公益等主题
近义干扰项增多；融入一词多
义；结合本土文化（舞狮）、
AI 防灾、生态保护等热点素
材
逻辑连接词（虚
词）
考查转折、因果、递进逻辑，以
but/until/because 等连词设空，依托段
落脉络推理
弱化单纯语法判断，需结合全
文情感主线推导逻辑关系
固定短语搭配
动词短语、形容词固定搭配，基础送分题
型
短语嵌入完整故事，不单独割
裂设空；侧重生活、劳动、环
保类实用搭配
语篇主旨 / 情感
推理
依托首尾段、人物行为判断心态、文章道
理，拔高区分题
线索更隐蔽，需整合全文情
节；融合德育立意（坚持、包
容、奉献）
常识 / 文化素养
结合生活常识、传统文化、自然科普设题
非遗、动物保护、劳动实践类
情境大量出现
整体变化：纯语法题大幅减少；题材紧扣新课标三大主题语境；重整体语篇推理，干扰项词义趋同；
融入中华传统文化、科技、生态热点。
（2026·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。
The day I walked into Westfield High School, I felt like everyone in the hallway somehow knew I was the
new kid. Three weeks earlier, my family moved across the country after my mum changed jobs. 1 a new
school in the middle of the term felt like hitting reset on my whole life.
At lunch that first day, I sat at a corner table pretending (假装) to be very interested in my phone while 2
searching for “how to survive being the new kid”. Teen articles kept saying the same thing—feeling worried during
a school transition (过渡期) is normal. That helped a little, but it still felt 3 .
The first week was awful. I got lost looking for the chemistry class, mispronounced a teacher’s name, and
accidentally walked into the wrong classroom twice. But something small started to 4 when a boy asked if
I wanted to join his group in the science lab. That made the whole day easier. One thing I learned quickly is that most
students don’t 5 you as much as you think. Everyone is busy worrying about their own things.
Slowly, I found a way to 6 . Instead of trying to do many big things right away, I focused on simple
things, like learning two classmates’ names a week and asking one question in a class. Those small wins slowly built
up my confidence.
By the end of the term, things looked very 7 . I joined the photography club and started hanging out
with my classmates after school. Changing schools in the middle of the term was not easy, but it taught me something
important about resilience (适应力) and 8 . Feeling uneasy does not last forever. If you are the new kid right
now, hang in there. The hallway that feels strange today may become the place where you begin your new stage of
life.
1．A．Starting
B．Visiting
C．Supporting
D．Enjoying
2．A．suddenly
B．excitedly
C．angrily
D．secretly
3．A．unwise
B．unreasonable
C．uncomfortable
D．unimportant
4．A．return
B．change
C．increase
D．move
5．A．push
B．judge
C．protect
D．respect
6．A．show up
B．stand out
C．come back
D．fit in
7．A．different
B．strange
C．common
D．serious
8．A．honesty
B．freedom
C．confidence
D．cooperation
（2026·广东·中考真题）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find
shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather.
The team started by 1 information of the local shelters from the government website. Then they used
AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 2 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm
comes, the app can guide a user 3 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users
make best 4 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website.
Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 5 . “The
students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 6 to solve real problems. And they try
their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 15 adults when they grow up,” he said.
So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be
so 7 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year,
many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 8 our app,” Eric, a team
member, said. The team are now working to 9 the app. They will add information of more shelters so that
the app can be used across the country.
1．A．clearing
B．hiding
C．collecting
D．protecting
2．A．shows
B．opens
C．visits
D．sweeps
3．A．directly
B．bravely
C．carelessly
D．personally
4．A．guesses
B．preparations
C．suggestions
D．inventions
5．A．proud
B．angry
C．sorry
D．curious
6．A．biology
B．charity
C．chemistry
D．technology
7．A．honest
B．polite
C．responsible
D．interesting
8．A．cheap
B．popular
C．normal
D．similar
9．A．turn off
B．take over
C．give away
D．benefit from
10．A．copy
B．create
C．improve
D．download
（2026·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My interest in the lion dance began in my childhood. There was a lion dance team in my village, 1 I
got a lot of chances to watch the dancers practise. In my eyes, the lion dancers in costumes (表演服) were powerful
and full of courage. I 2 to be one of them one day. Later, when the lion dance team was looking for new
members, I asked to 3 the team without a second thought. And 4 , I made it!
A lion dance needs two dancers—one for the head and the other for the tail. My partner and I should move as
one. We practised every day, and 5 to work well with each other and show the spirit of the lion—being
brave and strong.
Though my partner and I made good preparations for every performance, 6 happened sometimes.
Once in a performance, when we stood on stacked (堆叠的) tables, my partner suddenly 7 his balance and
we fell down. We both got hurt but we tried our best to keep on 8 . The lion’s spirit gave us the courage to
complete the show. At the end of the show, our 9 brought us applause (掌声) from everyone.
The lion dance helps 10 my body, and the lion’s spirit encourages me all the time.
1．A．so
B．but
C．or
2．A．agreed
B．wished
C．forgot
3．A．join
B．train
C．interview
4．A．suddenly
B．luckily
C．generally
5．A．learned
B．stopped
C．regretted
6．A．wonders
B．changes
C．accidents
7．A．kept
B．lost
C．checked
8．A．crying
B．talking
C．performing
9．A．efforts
B．hopes
C．interests
10．A．lift up
B．warm up
C．build up
（2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was exciting to go to work with my father as a young boy. I remember him buying me a 1 just like
his and my mother packed lunch into them for both of us. My father was a skilled repairman and he worked very
hard. Usually, he 2 early and left the house while it was still dark outside. During my holidays, I 3
climbed up into my father’s truck and went to his company.
In the company, we put the 4 on the truck and then went to work in different places. I usually 5
him and passed him the tools. When he was 6 , I would get him some water. He always told me to be careful
and not to 7 myself.
For all of my “help,” my father always praised me. His words made me 8 . One afternoon, we took a
walk around the town 9 we finished the work. In the town center, we found a sports store. There my father
bought me a 10 and I liked it very much. “Thank you, Dad. You are the best dad in the world,” I said
happily.
The experiences of working with my father have a great influence on me. Those experiences are always
encouraging me to work hard in my life.
1．A．fishbowl
B．handbag
C．lunchbox
D．bookshelf
2．A．got up
B．came back
C．moved in
D．lay down
3．A．wisely
B．politely
C．secretly
D．excitedly
4．A．pets
B．tools
C．medals
D．vegetables
5．A．visited
B．followed
C．thanked
D．hugged
6．A．active
B．sleepy
C．strict
D．thirsty
7．A．hate
B．doubt
C．hurt
D．punish
8．A．proud
B．brave
C．lucky
D．curious
9．A．if
B．after
C．until
D．although
10．A．rose
B．lantern
C．basketball
D．computer
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard (雪豹) and read its
photographer’s story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the 1 mountains to take that
single photo in winter. From that 2 , I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m lucky to work as a wildlife 3 . I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of 4
in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling.
So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems 5 ? Not quite! I learned photography by
myself 6 my family was too poor to afford the classes. Along the way I was told I was not that talented and
I should find a real job. I also 7 a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The 8 time I sent
my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes.
For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don’t have to
9 others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you 10 . There are
always challenges, but you can overcome them in the end.
1．A．freezing
B．small
C．famous
2．A．month
B．moment
C．week
3．A．researcher
B．keeper
C．photographer
4．A．animals
B．plants
C．humans
5．A．fun
B．strange
C．easy
6．A．if
B．because
C．but
7．A．borrowed
B．sold
C．needed
8．A．first
B．next
C．last
9．A．beat
B．follow
C．praise
10．A．stronger
B．happier
C．younger
（2026·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答
案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said, “When I 1 , I will own a bowling alley (保
龄球馆).” For him, it was the perfect job.
When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed 2 . He took a
job he didn’t really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant (遥不可及的)
dream… 3 Lucky Lanes went up for sale.
Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul’s neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and 4 was surprised
when the owner put it up for sale.
Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn’t he buy it? He knew it wasn’t 5 . He had to borrow money to pay
f
o
r
the building and pay workers to 6 the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn’t resist (抵制)
his dream.
He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success.
Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely 1 it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean
floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and
keeping a close eye on the busy food stand.
It turned out that Paul had a 2 for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than
anyone had ever expected. It became one of the 3 places to hang out in the neighborhood.
Paul’s hard work paid off. Though he wasn’t sure of the 4 at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that
made all of the difference.
1．A．come up
B．get up
C．grow up
D．give up
2．A．money
B．love
C．friendship
D．happiness
3．A．if
B．until
C．because
D．although
4．A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
5．A．easy
B．difficult
C．serious
D．important
6．A．burn
B．hit
C．repair
D．touch
7．A．started
B．changed
C．bought
D．sold
8．A．talent
B．risk
C．choice
D．course
9．A．cleanest
B．coolest
C．worst
D．cheapest
10．A．loss
B．reason
C．secret
D．success
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could
speak 1 stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition.
So today is a 2 day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my
phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class.
I tried to reply, 3 my throat just fully closed up and I started to stutter. And then I heard someone
4 on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I 5 the phone. I was
sure they called me just to laugh at 6 . OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today.
7 , when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the
wrong 8 on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was
that it 9 like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan.
10 I returned to the seat, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he called to wish me
luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan’s—it was actually Luke’s dog barking!
It’s really a big day for me!
1．A．against
B．without
C．unlike
2．A．bad
B．simple
C．big
3．A．but
B．or
C．because
4．A．crying
B．shouting
C．laughing
5．A．put down
B．took off
C．gave away
6．A．me
B．them
C．him
7．A．Clearly
B．Unluckily
C．Seriously
8．A．name
B．idea
C．music
9．A．sounded
B．looked
C．felt
10．A．Before
B．After
C．Until
（2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I travelled abroad to a small village. One day, I saw some little kids playing a 1
called “train”. In the game, there were three roles: a “leader”, some “followers” and a “guard”. When the guard waved
a flag, the “train” began to move. The followers had to 2 behind the leader one by one, holding onto (抓住)
each other’s shirts. And they took turns (轮流) changing their 3 .
One boy with only shorts caught my eye. He waved the flag as the guard all the time. He never changed his
role. I was really 4 . During the game break, I asked him, “Why do you 5 waving the flag? Don’t
you want to play the other roles?” The boy replied, “Sir, I have no 6 to wear. Who will stand behind me?”
He added with a joyful look, “I don’t 7 the roles. I just want to be part of the game with my friends!” At
that moment, there was no complaint (抱怨) in his voice at all.
Then the boy went back to his friends 8 with a big smile on his face. His words were simple but
9 . The little boy taught me a great life lesson—we can never have everything in life, but we can always 10
the “inside” joy if we make full use of what we have.
1．A．song
B．game
C．joke
2．A．stand
B．drive
C．dance
3．A．ways
B．roles
C．habits
4．A．relaxed
B．excited
C．curious
5．A．stop
B．keep
C．mind
6．A．hat
B．scarf
C．shirt
7．A．care about
B．laugh at
C．look for
8．A．thankfully
B．happily
C．lazily
9．A．meaningful
B．sweet
C．polite
10．A．steal
B．forget
C．find
（2026·吉林·中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Our summer vacation of 2026 is coming soon. It is the 1 time of the year. It is 2 for you to
protect yourselves from the heat.
Firstly, choose the right 3 . You can choose the material (面料) that air can go through 4 . Fast-
dry material is also a good choice. Don’t forget to 5 a hat and a pair of sunglasses if the sun is too strong.
They can protect you from getting sunburned.
Secondly, drink enough water. In summer, people 6 a lot of water because of sweating (出汗). Don’t
drink too much ice water. Instead, drink more 7 water. Don’t eat a lot of food full of fat. You can eat more
vegetables and fruits, 8 cucumbers (黄瓜) and pears.
Lastly, plan indoor activities. You can visit modern museums or see art shows. It is good to learn new things
9 enjoy the cool air at the same time. Besides, watching a movie in the cinema is a great 10 , too.
The summer vacation is waiting for you. Are you ready for it? Hope the advice above is useful and you can
have a good time.
1．A．earliest
B．coldest
C．hottest
2．A．important
B．surprising
C．relaxing
3．A．sizes
B．clothes
C．books
4．A．easily
B．politely
C．cheaply
5．A．wash
B．draw
C．wear
6．A．save
B．lose
C．move
7．A．warm
B．thick
C．sweet
8．A．for
B．as
C．like
9．A．but
B．and
C．so
10．A．idea
B．holiday
C．exam
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kenny and Grandfather sat together in front of their house. They could hear the frogs (青蛙) singing in the lake
behind the fence. It was the most beautiful 1 Kenny enjoyed. “Have the frogs sung every summer?” Kenny
asked Grandfather. “Every summer,” Grandfather told him.
Kenny 2 the lake. It was part of a wetland area where water birds lived. All the animals lived a 3
life here. Butterflies danced over the flowers happily and wild ducks swam freely.
But one day, 4 came. As more people came to live here, they needed more houses and more roads.
The whole lake was taken up to build them. The frogs 5 their home.
It was getting cold. Kenny started to worry and turned to his grandfather. “What happens to the frogs in winter?”
“They stay at the bottom of the lake. They 6 , hiding in the mud (淤泥). They won’t wake up until spring
comes back to the lake,” Grandfather explained.
Thinking about the frogs without a home, Kenny decided to do something. He 7 a letter, asking the
government to build a new lake for them. Soon the lake was built but it was not safe for the frogs to go across the
road. Kenny felt 8 . He asked his family to help the frogs cross the road, 9 the family still needed
more help.
10 , more and more people noticed their efforts and joined them. The police came to put up stop signs
and watched the frog-helping 11 pick the frogs up, put them into the baskets and carry them to the other
side of the road. Hundreds of frogs began to hop towards their new home.
Kenny 12 Grandfather. He knew that next summer the frogs would sing for them once more.
1．A．song
B．story
C．news
2．A．built
B．loved
C．cleaned
3．A．hard
B．busy
C．peaceful
4．A．dreams
B．changes
C．wonders
5．A．lost
B．found
C．saved
6．A．sing
B．play
C．sleep
7．A．got
B．read
C．wrote
8．A．afraid
B．sad
C．shy
9．A．but
B．or
C．because
10．A．Suddenly
B．Usually
C．Luckily
11．A．boy
B．family
C．people
12．A．pointed at
B．smiled at
C．shouted at
（2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短
文连贯完整。
Michael Greenberg lived in a large, busy city. Every day he walked fast to work and hardly looked at other
people in the street.
One 1 morning, Michael came out of his house later than usual. He had to 2 , or he would be
late for work. Around the corner, he ran into an old man and the 3 fell down. Michael stopped to help him.
He noticed that the old man didn’t have warm clothes and his 4 were blue with cold! To warm the man’s
hands Michael 5 his gloves and gave them to the old man. The old man was amazed and he 6
Michael. That evening, Michael had no gloves. His hands got very cold. And he noticed some other 7 and
homeless people with no gloves, too. Michael wanted to 8 them, so he went to a store and bought some
gloves.
The next morning, he saw a woman with two 9 in the street. They all had no gloves. Quickly, he
opened his bag and took out some. The woman didn’t have 10 for gloves, so she said no. However, Michael
still put the gloves on their hands. The gloves were very big for the children, but they were 11 with the
gloves and expressed their thanks to him. That evening, Michael bought more gloves of different 12 — big
for adults and smaller for children. The next day he gave them all away. After that, he always had gloves in his bag
in winter. The homeless people soon knew Michael well. They called him “ 13 ” Greenberg.
And so, for more than 25 years, Michael gave gloves to the poor people in the city. The name Gloves Greenberg
became so 14 and more people took Michael’s example. A pair of gloves is a small thing, but it can make a
15 to the people in the city!
1．A．winter
B．summer
C．spring
D．autumn
2．A．wait
B．hurry
C．call
D．stand
3．A．man
B．woman
C．boy
D．girl
4．A．feet
B．legs
C．hands
D．ears
5．A．took off
B．threw away
C．put on
D．got back
6．A．reminded
B．refused
C．forgot
D．thanked
7．A．poor
B．strong
C．famous
D．young
8．A．believe
B．teach
C．remember
D．help
9．A．children
B．brothers
C．sisters
D．friends
10．A．space
B．time
C．money
D．luck
11．A．patient
B．happy
C．bored
D．careless
12．A．materials
B．colors
C．sizes
D．shapes
13．A．Shoes
B．Gloves
C．Glasses
D．Socks
14．A．long
B．strange
C．popular
D．unknown
15．A．sudden change B．new start
C．clear mark
D．big difference
（2026·云南·中考真题）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a little horse lived in a small village with his mother. One day, his mother asked him to take
a bag of grains (谷物) to the village on the other side of the 1 .
The little horse happily started with the grains on his back and soon came to the river. Looking at the rapid
2 , he felt afraid. He didn't know how deep the river was and whether he could go across 3 . Just at that
time, he saw an ox (公牛). The little horse ran over and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river 4 ? Can I cross it?” The
ox said, “Not deep. The water is below my knees. You can cross it.”
When the little horse was about to enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) 5 him, saying worriedly,
“Don’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, one of my friends fell into it and was washed away.” After hearing
that, the little horse didn’t know who he should 6 , the ox or the squirrel. He decided to go back home to ask
his mother. As soon as he saw his 7 , the little horse told her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child,
Uncle Ox is big and tall, so he thinks the river is shallow (浅的); the squirrel is 8 , so he thinks the river is
deep. It’s no good just 9 others. You should try it yourself.”
The little horse carried the grains to the river again. This time, he was no longer 10 . He walked into
the river carefully and found the river was neither shallow nor deep. He crossed the river and took the grains to the
village successfully.
1．A．street
B．bridge
C．lake
D．river
2．A．bird
B．ant
C．water
D．cloud
3．A．politely
B．safely
C．quietly
D．actively
4．A．deep
B．wide
C．long
D．huge
5．A．remembered
B．needed
C．thanked
D．stopped
6．A．help
B．protect
C．believe
D．change
7．A．mother
B．brother
C．sister
D．friend
8．A．kind
B．small
C．shy
D．brown
9．A．looking after
B．worrying about
C．laughing at
D．listening to
10．A．bored
B．afraid
C．tired
D．busy
