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专题 04 动词和动词短语
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
2022
1.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
2.【2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空】
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in
the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
3.【2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空】
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
4.【2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空】
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
5.【2022 年 1 月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in
Toronto.
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
2021年
1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy
some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers
have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
2020年
1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
2019
1.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was
saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
2018
1. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate
2. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear
road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she
was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
4.【2018年天津卷】 It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test2017
1. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your
year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have
kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-
round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
2016
1. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from theworld.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one
that _________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
C
5.【2016 年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a
conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
6. 【2016 年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a
worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortable
climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
2015
1.【2015年福建卷】 It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7
per cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving
about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain
4.【2015 年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with
foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up
5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up
6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest
potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
7. 【2015 年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
8.【2015年江苏卷】 The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next
month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
11.【2015年天津卷】 If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
13.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can
send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions
than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
2014
1.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】 Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with
2.【2014年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it
would go
away sooner or later.
A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause
【答案】C
A.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，
但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛。
故选C。
3. 【2014年浙江卷】No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected
will happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
【答案】D
A.prove证明；B.imply暗示；C.demand要求；D. predict预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够
预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案，故选D。
4. 【2014年浙江卷】How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to
【答案】C
A.turn off关掉；B. turn in 上交；C. turn down拒绝；D. turn to转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝
这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故
选C。
5. 【2014年天津卷】My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配 attach… to 依附于。加在…之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注意。 be of great importance = be very important 很重
要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知，选B。
6.【2014年天津卷】 The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. use up
C. turn down D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up弥补、构成 ; use up用完;
turn down拒绝、关小 ; break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。
7. 【2014年四川卷】—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. _________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out
8.【2014年陕西卷】 Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
9. 【2014年江西卷】Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s _________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to
10.【2014年江西卷】 I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________ me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
11.【2014年江苏卷】 Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated
12. 【2014年江苏卷】 Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ______ the soul of Qu
Yuan.
A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall
13. 【2014年湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and
went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank
14. 【2014 年湖北卷】The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that
existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised
15.【2014年湖北卷】 I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the
network; I can’t seem to ______.
A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along16. 【2014年湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for
17.【2014年福建卷】It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled
