专题13 选词填空
考点分类
命题解读
创新考法 / 重点变化
选词填空
方框纯单词，考查词性转换、时态、代词、
名词复数、比较级、固定搭配；语篇涵盖清
洁能源、采茶劳动、晋祠古建、古乐器阮等
增设多余干扰词；加大被动语态、非谓
语考查比重；大量融入非遗、传统文
化、生态文明主题
整体命题变化
以语篇为载体，词汇、语法、逻辑融合考
查，摒弃孤立单词变形
素材凸显文化自信与时代热点；弱化机
械词形变换，侧重结合上下文语义选
词，综合思维要求提升
（2026·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
year wide they build rush on because clean example produce
China is trying its best to use clean natural energy (能源) to protect the environment. Although some clean
energy technologies are still expensive, China continues to develop 1 to meet people’s needs.
For example, wind energy is 2 used. We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even
on the sea. Wind energy is one of the 3 energy sources (来源). People have found that wind power works
better in open areas.
Another 4 is solar energy. Solar panels (太阳能电池板) are placed on mountains, open lands and
building rooftops. They take in sunlight and turn light energy into electric power. Solar energy works easily 5
sunny days. When the weather is fine, it can provide enough electricity for a whole house.
Water energy is also used in many places. China has 6 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. The
water falls down from high places and 7 fast, driving the machines to make electricity. Water power is
friendly to nature and dams can serve people for many 8 .
Besides, tidal (潮汐的) energy is another way to make electricity. The sea has rising and falling tides every
day. When the tides move, we use their force to 9 energy.
All these forms of green energy will hardly run out 10 they come from nature. China keeps developing
clean energy to build a greener future.
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完
整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
difficult; drink; farmer; finally; from; get; nice; nose; so; turn
Tea has a long history in China. Chinese people have been growing, picking, making and enjoying tea for
more than 2,000 years. It is not only a 1 , but also part of Chinese culture.
Last month, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. Most of us had never picked tea leaves before. 2
we were excited.
When we arrived, an old 3 showed us how to do it. “Picking tea leaves requires patience and attention,”
he said. “Watch! Try to 4 the newborn leaves.” The work was 5 for us and it took some time to master
the skill.
The best moment came when I 6 picked a handful of perfect leaves. Carefully, I brought them to my
7 and took a deep breath. The green, natural smell was wonderful. It carried a quiet connection between my hands
and the earth. It’s a gift 8 nature through human efforts.
We spent the whole afternoon making the tea. At night, we sat together and tasted it. The beautiful leaves 9
into a warm, fresh smell. And the hot air of the tea was dancing before my eyes like magic! It felt 10 than
any tea I had ever bought. I came to know that hard work really creates happiness. That day, the tea tasted different.
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wonder be famous for world weigh run out
What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that
seem to appear often on lists of the 1 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them.
The Ryugyong Hotel
It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in
1992 when money 2 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011.
The Prague TV Tower
The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on
the top providing 3 views of the city skyline. The city 4 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower
was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in.
The Longaberger Basket Company
I
t is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The
handles 5 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most
unusual.
（2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答
案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
sound because imagine finally idea popular one love month great get
Mr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical
instrument.
One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so
vivid (逼真的) that he could 1 the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave 2 : to create an
ancient ruan himself.
Li had to do research online 3 the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding
the right 4 of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a
modern 5 sounded more like the guitar. It took him six 6 to perfect that sound. A year later, he
7 made his first ancient ruan.
Li shared his story online, but he never expected to 8 so much attention. He became even more 9
after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022.
Li did a 10 job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people 11 the beautiful
Chinese sound.
（2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空
白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I run luck tell share clear see old idea move visit decide
I am a British student studying history at Shanxi University. Last Sunday, I 1 Jinci Museum. It was
a trip that I had planned for a long time.
After stepping inside, I saw a wooden building standing in front of me. I 2 by a local guide that it
was the Shuijing Stage, an old theater dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When an opera singer sang on
the stage, everyone in the yard could hear the voice 3 . I looked closely at its wooden structure. There were
no modern machines, just hands and clever 4 from ancient builders. The wisdom and creativity of Chinese
people surprised 5 a lot.
W
hat also caught my attention was the ancient trees. The guide told me that one of them, the Zhou Cypress (柏树), was
planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was much 6 than I had ever imagined. Watching its dark green
leaves dancing in the wind, I found myself lost in its beauty. I felt 7 to have the chance to go there. It was
an unforgettable experience, which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I made a 8 to go to more
places of interest in Shanxi.
Now I understand why people say, “If you want 9 thousands of years of Chinese civilization (文明),
you should come to Shanxi.” I 10 the experience with my friends when I return to my hometown next
month. The history of Shanxi is more than just stories of the past. It is also a cultural treasure.
