专题10 任务型阅读
考点类型
命题解读
创新考法 & 重点变化
细节提取简答
基础核心，定位原文信息，严格限定词数，分客
观问答、开放问答两类；选材融入中华传统文化、
劳动、环保、理财等主题，渗透育人价值
新增跨段落整合信息；开放题要求结
合文本观点自主表达，不再仅摘抄原
文
句子补全填空
考查词形、固定搭配，侧重基础信息转换，题型
简洁、门槛低
搭配表格数据（记账表），需结合图
文双重信息填空，强化同义替换
多任务混合
（思维导图）
复合型压轴，融合填空、简答、续写收尾句，分
层设题梯度明显
引入思维导图结构化梳理文本；增设
语境填词、按人物观点仿写句子类新
设问
整体变化：弱化机械摘抄，强化信息概括、语言转述；跨学科、本土文化素材占比提升，侧重简洁规范表
达。
阅读表达
（2026·安徽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian community in Canada. She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese
buns (面点), with her grandmother. Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people
together and encourage caring.
A few years ago, Aria decided to do something meaningful. Since Chinese families often make dumplings
together, she started a family cooking activity for the community. She used cheerful colors to make bao. She also
made bao shaped like human faces, animals and cartoon characters (人物).
In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the money
to help the old in her community. In her culture, grandparents and the old are very important. She has been told there
is an increase in people visiting and caring for the old.
Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness.
1．What does Aria always enjoy doing?（不超过10 个词）
2．What did Aria win in the dumpling festival?（不超过10 个词）
3．What does the story want to tell us?（不超过10 个词）
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5 个单
词。
Some teenagers are sharing their stories to raise awareness about helping their community. Hope their ideas
encourage you to help your community too!
Understand the power of using your voice
By Kesli,13, North Dakota
Last year I made a difference by using my voice. My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn’t like, so I
wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong. The bill did not
pass. I learned that it’s important to speak up.
Make sports easy for everyone
By Rohan,9, Virginia
I love playing sports because they’re a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. But not all kids
get the chance to play. Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you, even if
they have a disability. Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.
Take simple steps at home to protect the Earth
By Lara,10, New Jersey
Last year, I joined a gardening program through a local university. I learned that pollinators (传粉昆虫) help
plants produce fruits, but their number is reducing. You can help them by planting more flowers. Besides, you can
try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away. Small actions matter!
1．Who did Kesli write letters to?
2．What did Kesli learn from her experience last year?
3．How many ways does Rohan suggest to make sports easy for everyone?
4．How can we increase the number of pollinators according to Lara?
5．What else can you do to help your community?
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有
题号的横线上。
Sometimes, students may have back or neck pain after class. Their pain might be a result of chairs too low for
their height. When they sit uncomfortably for too long, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult
for them to take an active part in learning activities.
One way to solve this problem is to adjust (调节) the height of their chairs. Adjustable chairs are designed to
help students sit straight with their feet flat (平放的) on the floor and their knees at a 90-degree angle (角). Each
student can choose their own chair height to fit their body and desk height. Proper chair height can help students
reduce pain on the neck, shoulders, and lower back.
Students spend hours sitting on their chairs every day. The chair becomes a silent partner in their development.
The right chair allows students to focus better. But some students prefer to sit at a lower height than normal. This is
not good for their health as well as their study. They need to know that a balanced sitting position can make a big
difference.
1．What may happen if students sit uncomfortably for too long?
2．How can students reduce back or neck pain according to the passage? List two ways.
3．What else can be a “silent partner” in your life? How does it make a difference to you?
（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5 个问题。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
Can animals help manage the risks of wildfires? In some places, people are turning to animals for help. These
animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires.
A fire needs three things to burn: fuel (燃料), heat, and oxygen from the air. Forest floors are covered in fire
fuel. That includes dry grass, dead wood and leaves. They can catch fire easily. Heat can come from a burning match,
lightning, or hot wood from a campfire.
In the right conditions, a whole forest can catch fire from one burning leaf. And this happens quickly. If there
is no fuel, then the fire can’t spread. But there’s a way to deal with fire fuel. Grazing (食草的) animals naturally clear
out these plants. How? By doing what they do best: eating! Yes, hungry animals can help prevent wildfires.
During the hot, dry summers in Portugal and Spain, wildfire often happens. It eats everything! Luckily, goats
(山羊) also eat everything. Portugal’s government turns to goats for help. The goats’ job is to eat plants under trees
that cover the hills. Some even climb trees to look for supper. In northern Spain, sheep are also joining in. Sheep and
goats eat through dry grass. Without fuel, it’s more difficult for a fire to spread.
Fire also needs oxygen. Firefighters use water to put out fires and block their oxygen. Enter beavers (河狸)!
When beavers build dams (坝), they flood the area around. Water covers grass. And the soil stays nice and wet. They
create a wide area of wetlands. The wetlands can prevent wildfire in hot, dry areas.
Because of climate change, many areas are experiencing hotter, drier seasons. Wildfires are growing in number
and destructiveness. But we don’t have to fight these fires alone. Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment.
They just have to do what comes naturally.
1．Why are people in some places turning to animals for help?
2．What may happen to dry grass, dead wood and leaves?
3．How do sheep reduce the risk of the spread of wildfire?
4．How do wetlands help in hot, dry areas?
5．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
（2026·山西·中考真题）Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our
money?
Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.
In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or
school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy
something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel
unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs.
Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his
grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving
and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the
money had gone. He has had this habit since then.
Date
Spending
Things
Remaining
May 2nd
¥18
A film ticket
¥82
May 9th
¥25
A scarf for Mum
¥57
May 15th
¥35
A dictionary
¥22
May 28th
¥12
Snacks and drinks
¥10
Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong
values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they
can do.
News
Xingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money
This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part
in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the
trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager.
1．What does smart spending mean?
2．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary?
3．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars?
4．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May?
5．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not?
补全句子
（2026·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each
room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she
travelled to many wonderful places years ago.
Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never
seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children
on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even
hear the birds singing in the sky!”
Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient
life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.”
“Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David
excitedly.
1．In Alice’s house, each room was
interesting things.
2．Suddenly a special
caught David’s eye.
3．On the bridge children are
the boatman in the picture.
4．This amazing picture shows
of some places in China.
5．According to David’s words, he hopes to
.
多任务混合
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Imagine you have no phone, no map, and no one to ask for help. How would you know where to go? For
thousands of years, humans have found clever methods to take directions.
One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets. That is the simplest
sign. At night, ancient Chinese depended on the stars. The most useful one is the North Star. It stays almost still in
the northern sky. Travelers followed it along their journeys across the desert. Sailors (水手) once used it to guide their
ships on the sea.
Nature offers you signs to read. For example, moss (苔藓) grows thicker on the wet dark north side of trees.
That’s why in the forests of North America, hunters can easily tell the north is on the mossy side.
Man-made marks are left to help. In the snowy Arctic, local people built stone statues (雕塑)—shaped like a
person—as special signs. Travelers who saw one would know the right way. Even today, people still build them as
marks or works of art.
Tools give people a hand. About 2,500 years ago, the Chinese made sinan. It was often used to help people
build houses facing south. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass (指南针) was invented. Sailors used it at
sea to find their way and return home safely. Later, the compass spread to Europe. It was improved and used to
explore unknown oceans and find new lands.
Even long before modern technologies, people all over the world knew where they were going. ▲
Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6 词)
Finding Your Way
1.
Situation: on a clear night
Sign: the North Star
Guide: It stays almost still and points north.
2. Read signs in nature
Situation:
.
Sign: moss on trees
Guide: It shows the north is on the mossy side.
3. Notice special marks
Situation: in the snowy Arctic
Sign: a stone statue
Guide: It
.
4. Depend on tools
Situation: at sea
Sign:
.
Guide: It tells where the south is.
5．Please write a sentence to fill in to end the passage. (不超过25 词)
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Most 10-year-olds spend free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez from Brownsville, Texas,
is busy running his own 3D printing business every day.
What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a
successful small business. In his home workshop, Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colorful objects—
keychains, bottle openers, and toys that help people with nervousness and stress. He wakes up early to set the printers
working before school or football practice.
The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ ,
she encouraged him to save chore money for it. After saving $500, he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3D
Labs. He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for
his products.
Business has grown quickly. Ernesto has made around $1,500 and partnered with a local clothing store called
Jungle to sell his products. Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande
Valley.
For Ernesto’s mom, the business is more than a way for her son to make money—it’s valuable quality time
that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time
management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.
While Ernesto enjoys success over the years, his motivation (动机) is simple and heartfelt. “I just like doing it
because I want to afford a house for my mom,” Ernesto said.
1．What led Ernesto to start his printing business?
2．Fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3 with proper words.
3．Where are Ernesto’s orders from?
4．Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business?
5．If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school, football, and business in life, please comfort him with two
sentences according to his mom’s ideas.
①
②
