专题02 阅读理解（应用文）
考点类别
命题解读
创新考法 / 核心变化
细节理解主
流）
分值占比最高，考查时间、票价、流
程、规则、联系方式等显性信息，侧重
快速定位文本关键信息
同义替换增多，减少原文原句照搬；新增价
格、人数计算类细节题；搭配简笔画、标识
图设图文匹配小题
图文 / 图表
信息解读
依托饼图、柱状图、实景图、标识符
号，考查数据、图示含义，落实多模态
阅读素养
融合本土文旅实景图、调查统计图；需文字
+ 图片双重信息对照作答，跨板块整合数据
出处 / 适用
人群推断
判断文本载体（旅游手册、校报、网
站）、目标读者，考查文体识别能力
素材覆盖自贡灯会、研学、农耕劳动等本土
文化；模糊文本边界，需综合全文场景推导
载体
写作意图 +
简单推理
分析发文目的、人物行为、适宜参与人
群，浅层逻辑推导
弱化直白设问，增加隐性推理；结合劳动、
节水、财商、传统文化等德育主题设问
应用文以细节题为基底，大幅强化图文、图表联动考查；素材紧扣财商、农耕、地方文旅、环保；命
题从 “直接找答案” 转向信息整合、简单运算、图文对照，侧重真实生活解决问题能力。
（2026·广东·中考真题）
Want your children to manage money wisely? Bring
them to our free workshops!
Our money workshops are for 7 to 12-year-old children. These workshops will be held in the city library
on weekends. Each workshop can take up to 20 children.
Workshop 1: Wise Spender (9 a.m.—10 a.m.
Sat.)
Aims:
▶ to understand “needs” and “wants” in
spending
▶ to learn how to make a budget plan
Example Activity
Children are given some spending choices like buying a book or seeing a film. They work together and
discuss what to spend on within a budget.
Workshop 2: Smart Saver (4 p.m.—5 p.m.
Sun.)
Aims:
▶ to understand the benefits of saving
▶ to learn how to open a bank account
Example Activity
Children are divided into two groups. One group acts as bank managers and the other acts as customers
who want to open an account.
Why Choose Us?
We use real-world examples to help children learn to make smarter decisions on money.
How To Book?
You need to complete a booking form and send it to us at booking@citylibrary.org. For more information,
please visit www.citylibrary.org.
1．When are the money workshops held?
A．On Thursdays and Saturdays.
B．On Tuesdays and Sundays.
C．On Mondays and Wednesdays.
D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
2．What can children learn from Workshop 1?
A．How to create a budget plan.
B．How to make a saving plan.
C．How to make a lot of money.
D．How to open a bank account.
3．The example activity in Workshop 2 is ________.
A．a card game
B．a role-play game
C．a word game
D．a treasure-hunt game
4．What makes the workshops a good choice?
A．Interesting books.
B．Free lunch.
C．Real-life examples.
D．Smart robots.
5．How can people get more information about the workshops?
A．By visiting the website.
B．By sending an email.
C．By making a phone call.
D．By filling in the form.
（2026·广西·中考真题）
Graduation Ceremony
Theme (主题): Stepping into Tomorrow
Date: June 30th, 2026
Time: 2:30 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
Place: The School Hall
Activities:
Opening dance 2:30 p.m.
—by the school dance teamGraduation speech 2:40 p.m.
—by Mr. King, the headmasterPerformances 3:00 p.m.
—by students from Grade 9Closing speech 4:50 p.m.
—by Karen and Michael, the hosts
Please remember:
·Arrive 10 minutes early.
·Food is not allowed inside the hall.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What is the theme of the graduation ceremony?
A．Lighting the Way.
B．Stepping into Tomorrow.
C．Growing Together.
2．Where will the graduation ceremony be held?
A．In the city hall.
B．In the sports hall.
C．In the school hall.
3．When will the opening dance start?
A．At 2:30 p.m.
B．At 3:00 p.m.
C．At 4:50 p.m.
4．Who will give the graduation speech?
A．Karen.
B．Michael.
C．Mr. King.
5．What is not allowed inside the hall?
A．Money.
B．Food.
C．Cameras.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）
Visiting a famous coffee house (Café) in Vienna (维也纳) is a must for every visitor.
Coffee houses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained popular because of their
relaxed atmosphere (气氛). It’s completely normal for a customer to stay there alone for hours
and read the newspaper. The waiter will always serve a glass of water with your coffee and, if
you stay for a long time, they will bring you more water from time to time. The idea is that you
are a guest who should feel welcome.
So, which coffee house should you visit?
Café Vienna ⦿⦿⦿⦿◯
Customer review
We never felt rushed here. The quality of the coffee was excellent and the chocolate cakes
were tasty. There’s table service. The waitress was busy, but friendly and still smiling.
Café 100 ⦿⦿⦿⦿◯
Customer review
Excellent coffee and beautiful background music! They also have all sorts of delicious
snacks! Very, very friendly waiters. Good position near the center of the Old City. Not cheap,
but if you don’t mind paying a bit more, well worth a visit.
Café Schokolade ⦿⦿⦿◯◯
Customer review
Every tourist comes here to take photos and eat. The building is lovely, outside and inside,
and there’s a nice atmosphere, but the food and cakes here are nothing special. The level of
service is not up to standard.
1．Besides coffee, what are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for?
A．Free water.
B．Comfortable atmosphere.
C．Friendly waiters.
2．Which coffee houses offer good service?
A．Café Vienna and Café 100.
B．Café 100 and Café Schokolade.
C．Café Vienna and Café Schokolade.
3．How many advantages of Café 100 are mentioned in the text?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
4．What is special about Café Schokolade?
A．The lovely building.
B．The nice food.
C．The standard service.
5．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A geography textbook. B．A travel guidebook.
C．A coffee advertisement.
（2026·重庆·中考真题）D6 January 24, 2026
page editor: Jason@163.com
Tip 1
Carry a portable charger
that works anytime and anywhere. It can
prevent your phone from dying.
Tip 2
Rather than folding your
clothes, try rolling them up to save more space
in your suitcase.
Tip 3
Email yourself a scanned
copy of your passport. If your passport is lost,
it can keep you calm and help you just in time!
Tip 4
A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps
you ready for any weather condition. It can
make your trip lighter.
1．Which picture best matches Tip 2?
A．
B．
C．
D．
2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport?
A．To prevent your phone from dying.
B．To help you in time if your passport is lost.
C．To save more space in your suitcase.
D．To keep you ready for any weather condition.
3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips?
A．Sports.
B．Science.
C．Art.
D．Travel.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Project: Electricity Around Us
Do some research on electricity and design a poster.
Use the questions and the information to help you.
◆ What’s electricity?
◆ How much do you learn about electricity?
◆ How can we use electricity safely and wisely?
Use of electricity◆ Electricity is very useful for us. It
can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on.
Facts about electricity
◆ It travels at the speed of about 300 million meters
per second.
◆ We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce
electricity.
Electrical safety
◆ Don’t stick your finger into the socket (插座).
◆ Read the instructions carefully before using new
electrical appliances (电器).
Ways to save electricity
◆ Turn off the lights when leaving.
◆ Don’t leave the fridge door open when cooking.
Come and join our Energy Club! Let’s complete the
project together.
Time: Friday afternoon 4:30-6:00, June 12th
Place: Classroom 303, Building One
Welcome all the students from Grade 9!
Interesting activities are ready; Gifts are ready; Are
you ready?
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the article?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
2．Which of the following is mentioned in the article?
A．
B．
C．
3．What’s the purpose of making the project?
A．To explore electricity around us.
B．To tell the history of electricity.
C．To teach the ways to save electricity.
4．Who may join the Energy Club?
A．Tom who is from a primary school.
B．Amy who is interested in physics.
C．Bob who is absent from school on Friday.
5．From what kind of books will you get more information for the project?
A．Sport.
B．Health.
C．Science.
（2026·湖南·中考真题）
Project
Grow Vegetables in Pots
Why Grow in Pots?
Best Choices
Planting Steps
You can take care of the
plants with your family anytime.
You can watch them grow
and record the process ( 过程)
easily.
Tomatoes Sweet, fun
to pick
Lettuce (生菜) Tasty, easy
to grow
If you need seeds (种子),
come to Miss Green’s
Fill the pot with soil and make small
holes.
Drop one seed into each hole and
cover it with soil.
Keep the soil wet and put the pot
in the sun.
office.
What to do: Record the whole process (photos / videos / diaries /…).
E-mail your report at happylearning@gmail.com before June 2nd.
1．What kind of vegetables is your best choice if you do the project?
A．Carrots.
B．Tomatoes.
C．Cabbages.
2．What should the students do according to the planting steps?
A．Make some big holes.
B．Cover the seed with sand.
C．Keep the soil wet.
3．When may the students e-mail their reports?
A．On June 1st.
B．On June 3rd.
C．On June 5th.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
Dear Headteacher White,
I’m Jason from Grade Eight. A recent class topic about students’ reading time drew our
interest, and we did research in Grade Eight. The results of the research we did led me to think
that we should be given more time to read—or at least take part in some reading activities. I am
writing this letter respectfully for you to think about it.The research results are shown in the chart
(图表) below.
As we can see in the chart above, the time for students’ reading has become less and less.
It is time to make a change. Could I suggest that we should have more reading time at
school to solve the problem? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Dear Jason,
Thank you for taking the time to express your thoughts about students’ reading time. I
admire your passion for this topic.
Reading is really an important part of student life. I promise our school will do research
about it. But before that, I need your help. Please think about the questions below.
· Does your research include Grade Seven and Grade Nine students?
· How much time for reading every day do you think is necessary?
· Can students spend more time reading at home?
· Have you got any favourite reading activities in mind already?
· What kind of books are you most interested in?
Feel free to answer this letter if you would like to talk about it further, or if necessary, you
are welcome to come to my office for a face-to-face discussion.
Sincerely,
1．What is Jason’s advice?
A．The school should do more research.
B．The school should buy different kinds of books.
C．The school should give students more reading time.
2．Why does Jason show the chart to the headteacher?
A．To make his letter more interesting.
B．To make the headteacher believe what he said.
C．To make the students’ reading activities more colourful.
3．What do you think of the headteacher according to his letter?
A．Funny.
B．Brave.
C．Open.
4．What may Jason do next?
A．Do further research.
B．Talk to his parents.
C．Correct his mistakes.
（2026·陕西·中考真题）Li Ming’s parents work in a company that offers spring break. Spring break is a one-
week holiday. So Li Ming’s mom and dad are on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun
things to do, like biking, hiking*, fishing, swimming and badminton. They’re hoping for some warm, enjoyable
weather without rain. However, they just cannot decide which day to do each activity. So they decided to check the
weather forecast from a weather app on their mobile phone before making some final plans.
THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST
Mon.
a beauty with no clouds; high of 28℃
Tue.
partly cloudy with a 70% chance of afternoon rainstorms; high of
27℃
Wed.
rainy until afternoon; then clearing and cooler with a high of 21℃
Thur.
partly sunny with a high of 16℃
Fri.
partly cloudy with a high of 18℃
*Hiking: the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or countryside.
1．Where did Li Ming’s parents find the weather report, according to the passage?
A．In the newspaper.
B．On the mobile phone.
C．On the smartwatch.
D．On the computer.
2．What’s the weather like on Monday?
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Cloudy.
D．Rainstormy.
3．They will probably go hiking on ________.
A．Monday and Tuesday
B．Wednesday and Thursday
C．Monday and Wednesday
D．Thursday and Friday
（2026·云南·中考真题）
EMAIL
To: mike@student.com
From: linhui@student.com
Hi Mike,
How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine.
Here are my activities today.
▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math)
▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports)
▲ 10:05 a.m.- 11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art)
▲ 11:40 a.m.- 12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and
vegetables)
▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. Lunch break
▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m. Classes (history, music)
▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)
▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and hot pot)
▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading
books)
Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s
time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with
you.
Best wishes,
Lin Hui
1．What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday?
A．English.
B．Chinese.
C．History.
D．Music.
2．What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.?
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．What did Lin Hui eat for lunch?
A．Rice, beef, fish and hot pot.
B．Rice, beef, fish and vegetables.
C．Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot.
D．Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables.
4．Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.?
A．At home.
B．In the library.
C．At the farm.
D．In the dining hall.
5．What is Lin Hui’s main purpose in writing this email?
A．To share his school day with Mike.
B．To invite Mike to visit his home.
C．To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. D．To talk about his spring break with Mike.
（2026·四川自贡·中考真题）Have Fun in Zigong
Zigong lies in southern Sichuan and is known as the Capital of Salt, the City of Lanterns and the Hometown
of Dinosaurs. It’s easy to get there by high-speed train. You can have fun in the following places.
Places
What you can do
Opening hours & Ticket prices
Zigong Dinosaur Museum
◆See dinosaur fossils (化石).
◆Learn about the knowledge of
dinosaurs.
◆Buy dinosaur toys.
Opening hours: 8:30—17:30
Ticket price: ¥ 40 for an adult Free for
children
Zigong Salt History Museum
◆Study the well salt history.
◆See different tools for making salt.
◆Listen to the stories of
the salt businessmen.
Opening hours: 8:30—17:30
Ticket price: ¥ 35 for an adult Free for
children
Zigong International
Dinosaur Lantern Show
◆Enjoy colorful lanterns.
◆Watch amazing shows.
◆Taste delicious local food.
Opening hours: 17:00—22:30
Ticket prices: ¥ 98—¥ 168 for an adult
Free for children less than 130 cm in
height
1．How many famous places in Zigong are mentioned in the passage?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
2．What can you do at Zigong Dinosaur Museum according to the passage?
A．See dinosaur fossils.
B．Enjoy colorful lanterns.
C．Study the well salt history.
3．How much will it cost if a couple and a six-year-old boy go to Zigong Salt History Museum?
A．35 yuan.
B．70 yuan.
C．105 yuan.
4．What time does the lantern show open?
A．At 8:30.
B．At 17:00.
C．At 17:30.
5．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A novel.
B．A travel guidebook.
C．A fashion magazine.
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）
HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBERRecently, the trend of “traveling to a city
for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live
performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this
trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people.Popular
performances that young people love
Concerts
Livehouse
Dramas
Cross-talk
What factors do youth consider important
when
it
comes
to
performances?
Purpose of going to offline performances
1．What is popular with young people recently?
A．Enjoying social media apps.
B．Watching online performances.
C．Traveling to a city for a concert.
D．Collecting their favorite models.
2．What performances do young people love?
A．Concerts and Live house.
B．VR shows and Cross-talk.
C．Live house and VR shows.
D．Dramas and Stand-up comedy.
3．What comes first to youth about the performances?
A．Social need.
B．Venue.
C．Ticket price.
D．Performer.
4．How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste?
A．57.49%.
B．53.27%.
C．25.98%.
D．19.68%.
5．Where does the report probably come from?
A．A textbook.
B．A newspaper.
C．A travel guide.
D．An advertisement.
（2026·四川广安·中考真题）
Sunshine Farm
Come to enjoy fresh and delicious strawberries! Call us at 02139403!
Opening Time
Weekdays: 9: 00—17: 00
Weekends: 10: 00—18: 00
Price◆ No ticket.
◆ 2 yuan for a
basket.
◆ 15 yuan for a kilo
of strawberries.
RULES
● You need to make a reservation (预约) the
day before by calling us in our opening time.
● You can use your own baskets or buy ours
when picking strawberries.
● No pets on the farm.
● No running everywhere.
● No smoking and littering.
● No picking other plants.
For more information: http://www.sunshinefarm.com
1．When can you go to the farm on Sunday?
A．At seven in the morning.
B．At nine in the morning.
C．At two in the afternoon.
D．At seven in the evening.
2．If you buy two baskets to pick 10 kilos of strawberries, how much will you pay?
A．150 yuan.
B．152 yuan.
C．154 yuan.
D．156 yuan.
3．What can you do according to the text?
A．Smoke and litter.
B．Run around.
C．Walk a dog.
D．Enter for free.
4．What can we know about Sunshine Farm?
A．People can make a reservation at any time.
B．People can visit its website for more information.
C．People can’t bring their own baskets.
D．People can pick other plants on the farm.
5．Who may find the text helpful?
A．Pat, who likes fresh fruits.
B．Ann, who likes doing sports.
C．Beth, who likes picking flowers.
D．Bill, who likes feeding animals.
（2026·四川达州·中考真题）
Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Writer: Mark Twain
Main characters:
Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy
Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt
Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend
Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend
Su Yin
Summary:
It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and
his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run
away from bad people. My opinion:
I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the
character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble.
The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations.Star
rating: ★★★★
1．Who is the writer of the book?
A．J. K. Rowling.
B．O. Henry.
C．Mark Twain.
D．William Shakespeare.
2．What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer?
A．Cousins.
B．Friends.
C．Sister and brother.
D．Mother and son.
3．What kind of adventure does Tom experience?
A．Exciting.
B．Terrible.
C．Painful.
D．Peaceful.
4．What does the story tell us in Su Yin’s opinion?
A．To find treasure.
B．To make brave friends.
C．To enjoy the adventure.
D．To fight for what is right.
5．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A tour guide.
B．A reading website.
C．A science book.
D．A nature magazine.
（2026·四川南充·中考真题）Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in
English class.
Part 1
How much water
do we need to
take in every
day?
2.7-3.7 litres (L)
It takes water to make these things, even
though we don’t see water in them.
Part 2
Percentage of water on Earth
Part 3
Take shorter showers
Water plants with grey
water
Use energy-saving
washing machines
1．How much water does a person need to take in every day?
A．0.7-1.6L.
B．1.7-2.6L.
C．2.7-3.7L.
D．3.8-4.7L.
2．Which of the following takes the most water to make?
A．A hamburger.
B．A shirt.
C．1 kilo of sugar.
D．A pair of shoes.
3．What do we know about fresh water?
A．Factories use more fresh water than farms do.
B．Fresh water from underground is easy to get.
C．Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water.
D．About 2% of the world’s fresh water was used up.
4．What is Part 3 mainly about?
A．Suggestions for saving water.
B．Reasons for reusing water.
C．Ways of getting fresh water.
D．Results of wasting water.
5．When is this poster most likely to be used?
A．On World Health Day.
B．On World Earth Day.
C．On World Forest Day.
D．On World Food Day.
（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答
案。请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun!
Ping-pong Club
Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come
and play with us. You can also make some cool
friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every
Friday.
Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more
information.
Drama Club
Love dressing in all kinds of costumes?
Want to experience others’ lives? Come and
join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on
Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a
star!
Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more
information.
Cooking Club
Are you interested in cooking? Join our club
and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food.
Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles…
Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday.
Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more
information.
Science Club
Do you love science? Come and join us to
explore the mysteries of science. We meet in
the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on
Monday and Wednesday.
Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for
more information.
1．Who are the advertisements for?
A．Students.
B．Teachers.
C．Parents.
2．Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym?
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Friday.
3．If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice?
A．In the gym.
B．In Room 202.
C．In Room 501.
4．Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email?
A．Peter.
B．Bill.
C．Megan.
5．Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join?
A．Ping-pong Club & Drama Club.
B．Drama Club & Cooking Club.
C．Cooking Club & Science Club.
