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专题 06 阅读理解之应用文 12 篇
（23-24高一上·福建·期末）Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind
free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (缓解)
stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then
you can easily beat stress.
Talk it out
Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat
and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers
around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at
home, who is a friend,a family member or a guide that you can talk to.
Let music calm your mind
Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some
favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.
Take a walk
If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around,
look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it
also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk.
Have a life beyond the workplace
If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away
your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and
you can relax after work.
1．We, can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should ______.
A．know what causes stress first B．swim a lot when we are free
C．find a good adviser to talk to D．pay more attention to work
2．To relieve work stress, you’d better talk to those who ______.
A．are free of job stress B．have enough time to talk to you
C．have the same sufferings D．can change your job
3．Listening to some music can ______.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．help you improve your taste of music B．improve your relationship with others
C．make you feel more tired of your job D．let you relax and forget work stress
4．The author of this passage may be ______.
A．a researcher who studies music B．tired of working under pressure
C．a person who is trying to find a job D．expert in dealing with work stress
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些可以缓解工作压力的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据首段中的“To relieve (缓解) stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the
nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.(为了缓解压力，放松你的思想，你必须首先了解压力的本质
和它产生的原因)”可知，想要缓解思想上的压力，我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的原因。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Talk it out部分中的“Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and
the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress.(与他人交谈有助于缓解工作压力，尤
其是当你和你谈话的人在同一条船上，承受着同样的工作压力时)”可知，与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力，
尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同压力的人。由此可知，为了缓解压力，最好和自己有同样遭遇的人交谈。
故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Let music calm your mind部分中的“Music has the power to take you into a new world,
away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.(音乐
有能力带你进入一个新的世界，远离你的烦恼。休息一下，听听自己喜欢的音乐也是缓解压力的好方法)”
可知，音乐能让人原理担忧，挺喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式。由此可知，听音乐能让你放松并且
忘掉工作压力。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind
free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily.(在有压力的情况
下工作就像穿着夹克游泳，而没有工作压力的头脑就像风一样轻，它可以帮助你轻松完成日常任务)”以及
下文内容可知，作者介绍的是几个缓解工作压力的方法。由此推知，作者应是一位处理工作压力的专家。
故选D项。
（23-24 高一上·湖北荆门·期末）The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for
Foreigners across the Globe — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced (宣布), which will
start on April 1, 2024.
This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language lovers from all around the world to take
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司part in this exciting event.
Here we are calling on those who have interest to turn in their creative topics for the competition, with the
topic selection process being decided by the public.
If you’re interested, feel free to turn in the topic that you believe fits the requirements of the competition.
Here are what you should follow:
Who can take part
The call for creative topics for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language lovers
worldwide, with no limitations on age or nationality.
When to turn in
If you’d like to take part, you’d better hand in between Jan. 15, 2024 and Mar. 30, 2024 (Beijing Time).
Announcement date
The selected topic for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on Mar. 31, 2024, which also
marks the official start for handing in calligraphy and painting works under the selected topic next day.
Methods to hand in
Participants (参与者) can send their topics and related information to Chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese
Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, We Chat, and Weibo.
1．Which of the following statements is correct?
A．Participants must be more than 18 years old.
B．The nationality of the participants must be Chinese.
C．Participants can turn in the topic online or to the office.
D．Participants can hand in whatever topic suitable for the competition.
2．On which of the following date the topics aren’t allowed to turn in?
A．June 20, 2024. B．February 12, 2024.
C．March 25, 2024. D．January 28, 2024.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To set up a competition organization.
B．To announce the opening of a competition.
C．To collect creative topics for a competition.
D．To provide some information about a competition.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语大会书画挑战赛的主题征集有关
事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you’re interested, feel free to turn in the topic that you believe fits the
requirements of the competition. (如果您感兴趣，请任意提交您认为符合竞赛要求的主题)”可知，参与者可以
提交任何他们觉得合适的主题。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据If you’d like to take part, you’d better hand in between Jan. 15, 2024 and Mar. 30, 2024
(Beijing Time). (如果你想参加，你最好在2024年1月15日至2024年3月30日(北京时间)之间提交)”可知，
A项2024年6月 20日不在时间范围内。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“Here we are calling on those who have interest to turn in their
creative topics for the competition, with the topic selection process being decided by the public.(在这里，我们呼
吁那些有兴趣的人提交他们的创意主题参加比赛，主题选择过程由公众决定)”可知，本文目的是为“汉语
桥”书画挑战赛收集有创意的题目。故选C项。
（23-24高一上·福建厦门·期末）Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films
that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for
English learners.Charlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte).
The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B．White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking
animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at
the world with curiosity and joy.Toy Story(1995)
Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.
The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story
doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their
children to see the film.Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段)
from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.The
Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.
The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many
of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.
1．Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Charlotte’s Web(2006). B．Toy Story(1995).
C．Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D．The Sound of Music(1965).
2．What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common?
A．They are preferred by housewives. B．They are musicals.
C．They are based on classic works. D．They have children characters.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A music blog. B．A language magazine.
C．A movie poster. D．A toy advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助
英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。
1．细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and
adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy
Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids
get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了
问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a
house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可
知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films
that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for
English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这
里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因
此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。
（23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe
If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and
check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard．
★Niles, Illinois
If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy
of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one．
★Lindsborg, Kansas
Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art
and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s
yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions．
★Frankenmuth, Michigan
Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of
a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German
food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins．
★New Glarus, Wisconsin
Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s
called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss
restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience．
1．What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas?
A．The local natural scenery．
B．The Scandinavian celebrations．
C．The Scandinavian dressing culture．
D．The traditional Scandinavia n foods．
2．Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food?
A．Niles, Illinois． B．Lindsborg, Kansas．
C．Frankenmuth, Michigan． D．New Glarus, Wisconsin．
3．Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”?
A．For its famous brewery． B．For its Alpine-style design．
C．For its main Swiss population． D．For the same city name of Glarus．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部的四个看起来像是在欧洲的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据★Lindsborg, Kansas标题下“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian
celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions.”（最精彩的是镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝
活动，在那里你会发现各种瑞典传统。）可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活
动。故选B项。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司2．细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth, Michigan标题下“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by
one of its restaurants for traditional German food.”（想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝
传统的德国食物。）可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的德国食物。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据★New Glarus, Wisconsin标题下“Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s
called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss
restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）
experience.”（在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格拉鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格拉
鲁斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的丘陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景。）
可知，新格拉鲁斯被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计。故选B项。
（23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末）At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your
one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has
never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations.
Nashyille-18
If you are country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville, TN. Having a
mouth-watering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from
the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options.
Myrtle Beach
If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is
known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A
wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you.
San Antonio
San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored
activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful!
Various options for lodging are available.
Lake Tahoe
Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in
Lake Tahoe is a must. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your
needs.
1．Which is the best destination for people who are interested in history?
A．Nashville-18. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Lake Tahoe.
2．What do these four destinations have in common?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．They all hold amazing shows. B．They are all located in nature.
C．They all have modern attractions. D．They all offer different options for accommodation.
3．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history
and modern attractions. (圣安东尼奥是一个集美国历史和现代景点于一体的好地方)”可知，对历史感兴趣的
人来说，圣安东尼奥是最好的目的地。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from the luxury to the
budget-friendly and comfortable options.(有许多不同的住宿选择，从豪华到经济实惠和舒适的选择)”；第三
段“A wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you.(各种各样的酒店住宿也在等着你)”；第四段
“Various options for lodging are available.(住宿有多种选择)”以及最后一段“This beautiful region is filled with
natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.(这个美丽的地区充满了自然奇观，令人惊叹的
表演和住宿，以满足您的需求)”可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是都提供不同的住宿选择。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-
stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has
never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations.(在短假期临
近时，你可以为假期做准备。作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME有一切你需要预订一个难忘的假期。预
订度假从来没有像现在这样方便过。如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”结合文章主要介
绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。由此推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”部分。故选B。
（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Clubs in high school are amazing because they give you opportunities to find
your passions (热情), connect with others who have similar interests, and have fun! If your high school doesn’t have a
club that you’re interested in, the best thing to do is start your own. Use your brain and think outside of the box!
Types of high school clubs
High school clubs usually fall into ten main categories (范畴): eight subject area clubs, hobby clubs, and charity
clubs.
Subject area clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a subject area taught in school. There are eight subject
area club categories: Art, Drama, Film, Science, Math, Literature, History, and Language.
Hobby clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a hobby that most likely wouldn’t be taught in high school
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司(such as chess, video games, and animation).
Charity clubs are clubs that are connected with a specific charity with the goal of raising awareness, working
for that charity, or raising money for that charity.
The category a certain club has been placed into is not important. I simply created these categories to organize
this list. No one category is better than another. It’s best to create a club you’re passionate about no matter the
category.
Need some inspiration?
Art Review Magazine
●Start a magazine. ●Review famous pieces of art. ●Write reviews of local art shows.
Chess Club
●Host a chess competition between members.
●Bring in chess masters to discuss chess skill.
●Watch famous chess movies and documentaries.
Children’s Hospital Volunteer Club
●Organize volunteer opportunities at a local children’s hospital.
●Host a book donation activity to collect books to donate to the children’s hospital.
●Host a yard sale to raise money to donate to St. Jude Children’s Hospital.
1．How many types of high school clubs are mentioned in the text?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
2．What do we know about the high school clubs from the text?
A．High school clubs usually have eight main categories.
B．Charity clubs are more important than other clubs.
C．The hobbies of the hobby clubs are usually taught in high school.
D．Joining a club is a great way to find like-minded friends in high school.
3．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To praise some schools’ activities. B．To report some students’ activities.
C．To introduce to students some club categories.D．To encourage students to start their own clubs.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中社团的分类以及活动等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“High school clubs usually fall into ten main categories (范畴): eight subject area
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司clubs, hobby clubs, and charity clubs.(高中社团通常分为十大类：八个学科领域社团、兴趣社团和慈善社团)”
可知，有3种高中社团。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Clubs in high school are amazing because they give you opportunities to find
your passions (热情), connect with others who have similar interests, and have fun! (高中的社团是很棒的，因为
它们给你机会找到你的激情，和有相似兴趣的人联系，玩得开心！)”可知，参加俱乐部是在高中找到志同
道合的朋友的好方法。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“If your high school doesn’t have a club that you’re interested in, the best thing to
do is start your own.(如果你的高中没有你感兴趣的社团，最好的办法就是自己成立一个)”以及第七段“It’s
best to create a club you’re passionate about no matter the category.(最好是创建一个你热爱的俱乐部，不管是
什么类型的)”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励学生创办自己的俱乐部。故选D。
（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）As far as fantastic drives go, few can compete with Highway 395. Here’s
what you need to know before starting a road trip along it.
▲ What to Know About Driving on Highway 395
Highway 395 begins in Hesperia, a city about 90 minutes east of Los Angeles. It then continues for 1,300 miles
until its end point at the Canadian border (边界). While the entire drive is beautiful, its most famous section runs
from the Los Angeles area up to Reno, Nevada.
▲ Where to Stop Along Highway 395
CONVICT LAKE
Convict Lake, one of California’s clearest bodies of water, is a beloved destination for photographers. During
your drive, you can pull over for a photo, or quickly hop on a boat and cast a fishing line to see what you can catch.
MAMMOTH MOUNTAINM
Just around the corner, you’ll find Mammoth Mountain, one of America’s best ski destinations. Mammoth is
renowned for its extended ski season, often lasting until July, and offers excellent terrain (地形) for all skill levels.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK
During your drive, pay n visit to Yosemite National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can watch
climbers make their way up Half Dome, feel the power of Yosemite Falls, and enjoy the beauty of Tuolumne
Meadows.
▲ When to Drive on Highway 395
Because many attractive places along Highway 395 are all-season destinations, there’s really no wrong time to
depart on this road trip. However, it’s important to remember the road can get rather dangerous in winter. Check the
highway website before leaving to ensure you’re aware of the conditions.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A travel website. B．An official document.
C．A science report. D．A geography textbook.
2．What do the three recommended places to visit have in common?
A．They are places suitable for sports fans.
B．They show the historical changes in America.
C．They have beautiful views and excellent terrain.
D．They offer chances for people to get close to nature.
3．What can we learn about Highway 395?
A．It starts in Los Angeles and ends in Canada.
B．There isn’t a bad time to start a road trip along it.
C．No special preparations are needed before leaving for it.
D．Its most famous destinations are in the Los Angeles area.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“As far as fantastic drives go, few can compete with Highway 395. Here’s what
you need to know before starting a road trip along it.(就梦幻般的驾驶而言，很少能与395高速公路相媲美。这
是你在开始公路旅行之前需要知道的事情)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条
公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。由此推知，这篇文章有可能出自“旅游网站”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据CONVICT LAKE标题下的“Convict Lake, one of California’s clearest bodies of water,
is a beloved destination for photographers. (Convict Lake是加利福尼亚州最清澈的水体之一，是摄影师们喜爱
的目的地)”，MAMMOTH MOUNTAINM标题下的“Just around the corner, you’ll find Mammoth Mountain,
one of America’s best ski destinations.(就在拐角处，你会发现猛犸山，美国最好的滑雪胜地之一)”以及
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK标题下的“Here, you can watch climbers make their way up Half Dome, feel
the power of Yosemite Falls, and enjoy the beauty of Tuolumne Meadows.(在这里，你可以看到登山者登上半圆
顶，感受约塞米蒂瀑布的力量，欣赏Tuolumme草地的美丽)”可知，这三个地方的共同特点就是它们为人
们提供了亲近自然的机会。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because many attractive places along Highway 395 are all-season destinations,
there’s really no wrong time to depart on this road trip.(因为395高速公路沿线的许多景点都是四季旅游目的地，
所以这条公路旅行的出发时间真的没有错)”可知，一年四季什么时候开始395公路的旅行都不会错。故选
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B。
（23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期末）Christmas vacations: 3 of the best places to go
From Canada to the Philippines, these 3 places around the world offer some of the best holiday atmosphere for
a Christmas-drenched vacation.
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem offers a smaller-city Christmas escape. Bethlehem is proud of its Live Advent Calendar, which can
be enjoyed starting at 5:30 p.m. from December 1 to 23.
It is a free, family-friendly event in which a town crier rings a bell up and down Main Street to call visitors to
the Goundie House (the oldest house on Main Street). A child from the crowd is invited to come knock three times,
and then a local business comes out with a surprise for everyone.
Quebec City, Canada
A perfect place for environmentally friendly, outdoor enthusiasts, Quebec is full of winter activities, offering
holiday programs for different tastes.
Old Quebec is turned into a beautiful Christmas village. Sausage and roast chestnut lovers can browse the goods
at the German Christmas market. Can’t make it for Christmas? There’s still the Quebec Winter Carnival from January
25 to February 11, 2024.
San Fernando, Philippines
If Asia were to have a Christmas capital, San Fernando in the heavily Roman Catholic Philippines would be a
top nomination.
The city, is famous for its Giant Lantern Festival, which starts on December 12 and ends January 1. San
Fernando’s lantern-making tradition dates back to the late 18th century.
The highlight of a visit here is a colorful, electric Christmas lantern that symbolizes the Star of San Fernando.
If you want to know more, please click here.
1．For Christmas celebration, what do Bethlehem and San Fernando have in common?
A．They offer Christmas markets.
B．They attract outdoor enthusiasts.
C．They are famous for the Lantern Festival.
D．They celebrate Christmas over half a month.
2．What is special about Quebec City during Christmas celebration?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．It is family friendly.
B．It has the longest history.
C．It offers the Winter Carnival.
D．It suits different businessmen.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了三个适合圣诞节假期的旅游目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据Bethlehem, Pennsylvania部分中“Bethlehem is proud of its Live Advent Calendar,
which can be enjoyed starting at 5:30 p.m. from December 1 to 23.(伯利恒引以为豪的是它的“降临节日历”，
从12月1日到23日，每天下午5点30分开始)”和San Fernando, Philippines部分中“The city, is famous
for its Giant Lantern Festival, which starts on December 12 and ends January 1.(这座城市以其盛大的灯节而闻名，
该节日从12月12日开始，到1月1日结束)”可知，伯利恒和圣费尔南的圣诞节庆祝活动都超过半个月。故
选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中“Can’t make it for Christmas? There’s still the Quebec
Winter Carnival from January 25 to February 11, 2024.(圣诞节来不了?2024年1月25日至2月11日还有魁北
克冬季狂欢节)”可知，魁北克城圣诞节庆祝活动的特别之处在于它还有冬季狂欢节 。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.(如果你想知道更多，请点击这
里)”中“click here”可推知，本文出自一个网站。故选A项。
（23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）The Best Cities to Visit with Great Public Transport
New York City, USA
The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day. A single ride costs less than $3. Everyone in New York rides
the train, from bankers and politicians to cooks and cleaners. Riding the train is the best way to experience the city,
as you’ll hear nearly every language in the world spoken, and you’ll probably also get pleasure by watching some
performances. Their shows are usually a real treat for visitors.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Scotland’s main public transport ScotRail system stops in tiny towns and villages along the way in Edinburgh.
Trains are clean, on schedule, and easy to use. Edinburgh has many different choices for public transportation. The
brand new Edinburgh Trams, which was completed in June 2023, offers a pleasant way to get from central Edinburgh
out to the airport.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City continuously improves its public transportation while placing an increasing number of limitations
to cars to ensure clear air. There are various options, like a Metro train network, aboveground light rail, minibuses,
and interstate buses that can quickly get you to Tepoztlan, Cuernavaca, Oaxaca and beyond. Unlike the proper Metro
trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors.
Tokyo, Japan
The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport, which is shockingly clean and timely. The Tokyo public
transportation system is the best way to get around, which is fast, and far more affordable than taxis, and it goes just
about everywhere, including all the popular attractions. The subway card can be used for goods and services all over
Japan.
1．What is unique about the New York City subway?
A．It rides all day long. B．The tickets are cheap.
C．Passengers can perform by themselves. D．Each passenger speaks a different language.
2．What can be known about the minibuses to Oaxaca?
A．They travels about everywhere. B．They might be short of clear signs.
C．They are limited for better air. D．They are friendly to new riders.
3．What do the key public transport in Edinburgh and Tokyo have in common?
A．They go to the airport. B．They are clean and on time.
C．They are intended for tourist spots. D．They can be paid by shopping cards.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day.(纽约市的地铁一天24小时运
行)”可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike the proper Metro trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and
maps, minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors. (普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，
而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑)”可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Trains are clean, on schedule, and easy to use. (火车干净、准时、方便使用)”以
及最后一段“The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport, which is shockingly clean and timely. (东京
的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊)”可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同
之处在于既干净又准时。故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司（23-24高一上·山西吕梁·期末）Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and
the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong
Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very
steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities.
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven. where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and
discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water
Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing
Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. If
you are crazy about Peking Opera, National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you
to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some
of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
1．What can visitors do on Day 1?
A．Visit Capital Museum. B．Hike on the Great Wall.
C．Taste the Peking Duck. D．Walk along Qianmen street.
2．Who might pay a visit to National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A．Peking Opera lovers. B．Architecture lovers.
C．Adventure lovers. D．Climbing enthusiasts.
3．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A science report.
C．A personal diary. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个北京旅游的行程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling,
but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive.(不去长城，任何北京之行都是不
完整的。然而，它有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里
没有那么拥挤，但同样令人印象深刻)”可知，游客在第一天可以去长城徒步旅行。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you are crazy about Peking Opera, National Centre for the Performing
Arts is an ideal place to go.(如果你对京剧着迷，国家大剧院是一个理想的去处)”可知，京剧爱好者可以参观
国家大剧院。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arrangements for the Beijing Tour(北京之旅的安排)”结合文章主要介绍了一
个北京旅游的行程安排。可推知，文章选自旅行杂志。故选D。
（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）Do you have a story to share?
Traces welcomes article submissions (提交)from historians, genealogists (系谱学者), family history researchers,
and history lovers.
·Ancest or stories
·Historical research and news
·Research tips
·Character studies
·Historical building profiles
·Antiques, collections, and preservation
·Personal heirlooms
Please note that all article submissions will be reviewed by the editor. The editor has the right to refuse
submissions.
Articles are between 1,000 and 1,200 words (except personal heirloom submissions, which are 100-200 words).
If imagery is available, it must be high resolution (300 dpi).
Send your submissions to eden.cox@executivemeida.com.au.
1．Who decides whether your article will be accepted?
A．History lovers. B．Historians.
C．Genealogists. D．Editors.
2．What submission is likely to be accepted?
A．An imagery with low resolution. B．A research tip of around 200 words.
C．An ancestor story of around 1,100 words. D．A personal heirloom of around 1,200 words.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．A note. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．An encyclopedia.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了投稿的相关事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Please note that all article submissions will be reviewed by the editor.
The editor has the right to refuse submissions.(请注意，所有提交的文章将由编辑审阅。编辑有权拒绝投
稿。)”可知，决定你的文章是否被接受的是编辑。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Articles are between 1,000 and 1,200 words(except personal heirloom
submissions, which are 100-200 words). If imagery is available, it must be high resolution(300 dpi).(文章字数在
1000 - 1200字之间(家风投稿除外，字数在100-200字之间)。如果图像可用，它必须是高分辨率(300
dpi)。)”可知，C选项“一个大约1100字的祖先故事”这样的投稿可能被接受。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you have a story to share?(你有什么故事要分享吗?)”和文章最后一段
“Send your submissions to eden.cox@executivemeida.com.au.(将您的作品发送到
eden.cox@executivemeida.com.au。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个广告。故选C项。
（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）In a world featuring endless choices, the search for simplicity has become more
than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No explores the philosophy of
simplicity and decision-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this book goes beyond self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and
offers a genuine, actionable approach to guiding life’s choices.
The book recognizes decision-making as the centre of human existence and invites readers to admit each
decision carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes”
and a clear “No.” It encourages readers to focus on the “Yes” and stop readers from puting their effort into uncertain
things. Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers
aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker
judgments and swifter conclusions.
The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author doesn’t merely express the
philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From techniques to give preference to
tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making
process.
Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make
decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of “yes means
yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we
approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of
in decision.
1．What are the readers encouraged to do according to paragraph 2?
A．Solve uncertain matters.
B．Summarize a key principle.
C．Concentrate on related things.
D．Make decisions independently.
2．Why is the book a practical guide to readers?
A．To provide readers with life values.
B．To help readers express philosophy.
C．To improve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D．To equip readers with decision-making skills.
3．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A．Definition of simplicity. B．Rules of making decisions.
C．Benefits of stressing clarity. D．Influences of decision-making.
4．What is the article aimed at?
A．Recommending a book. B．Sharing a positive attitude.
C．Describing a simple lifestyle D．Solving philosophical problems.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No》这本可以增强读者
决策力的书。
1．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By
adopting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid
unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker judgments and swifter conclusions. (书中强调的另一条规则是决策的简单
性。通过采用简化，决策者获取关键信息，关注最相关的因素，避免不必要的方面，从而更快地判断和更
快地得出结论。)”可知，这本书建议读者专注于相关的事情。故选C。
2．推理判断题。由文章第三段“The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司doesn’t merely express the philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From
techniques to give preference to tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for
simplifying the decision-making process. (这本书是提高决策能力的实用指南。作者不仅表达了哲学，还为读
者提供了有效应用所需要的工具。从优先处理任务的技巧到避免分心的方法，这本书提供了简化决策过程
的技巧。)”可知，这本书提供了使读者具备决策能力的有效工具，所以是读者的实用指南。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification,
guiding people to make decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book
also influences business strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the
essence of “yes means yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads. (通过个人经历，
马伦确定了简化的力量，引导人们根据自己的价值观和欲望做出决定。除了个人背景，这本书也影响商业
战略，关系动态，和社会的考虑。马伦不仅探讨了“是就是是”的本质，还强调了在十字路口做出明确决
定的重要性。)”可知，本段主要陈述了强调清晰（简化）的好处。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段““Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more
than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with
clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of in decision. (《Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means
No》不仅仅是一本书；这是一种可以改变我们做决定方式的哲学。对于那些寻求用清晰和目标来引导生活
的人来说，这本书是在迷茫中指引方向的明灯。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐《Yes Means Yes,
Everything Else Means No》这本书。故选A。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
