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专题 02 完形填空 15 篇
（23-24高二上·河南许昌·期末）My family always had some sort of animal around, but none of them were
truly mine. My parents didn’t permit me to 1 my own until I was seven years old. Finally, I was 2
to have my own 3 , a fish called George. I said it was my responsibility to 4 it.
Every Friday I would clean out his bowl. I found myself 5 invitations to go somewhere immediately
after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was 6 and
that I had someone depending on me.
One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to 7 George. I found a 8
thing had happened. I 9 my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend George floating around
lifeless.
My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, George d…d…
died.” With that 10 word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my
pillows.
Suddenly, I realized that George hadn’t just 11 me. He had taught me what 12 meant. I
learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel 13 . To my seven-year-old self,
this was a great 14 . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. George was gone. 15 , the lessons he
taught me would forever be carved into my memory.
1．A．draw B．imagine C．have D．share
2．A．doubtful B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
3．A．toy B．mind C．time D．pet
4．A．take care of B．make use of C．get hold of D．look forward to
5．A．reading out B．putting away C．turning down D．showing off
6．A．replaced B．recognized C．affected D．needed
7．A．feed B．save C．impress D．find
8．A．basic B．terrible C．funny D．familiar
9．A．dropped B．emptied C．hid D．checked
10．A．common B．last C．extra D．new
11．A．left B．reminded C．defeated D．chosen
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司12．A．preference B．independence C．difficulty D．responsibility
13．A．safe B．good C．sorry D．tired
14．A．agreement B．treatment C．disappointment D．achievement
15．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者7岁的时候，妈妈给了他一个宠物，一条名为George的鱼。
作者觉得照顾好这条鱼是他的责任。后来George死了，但是George教会了他什么叫责任。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母直到我七岁才允许我拥有自己的（宠物）。A. draw画画；B.
imagine想象；C. have有；D. share分享。根据下文“I was 2 to have my own”可知，作者直到7
岁才被允许拥有自己的宠物。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我很高兴有了自己的宠物，一条叫乔治的鱼。A. doubtful怀疑的；
B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“My family always had some sort of
animal around, but none of them were truly mine.”可知，作者一直没有自己的宠物，现在有了，应该是很兴奋。
故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. toy玩具；B. mind思想；C. time时间；D. pet宠物。根据“a fish
called George.”可知，这条叫George的鱼是作者的宠物。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说过照顾好它是我的责任。A. take care of照顾；B. make use of利用；C.
get hold of抓住；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“Every Friday I would clean out his bowl.”可知，作者觉
得自己有责任照顾好这条鱼。故选A。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现自己会拒绝放学后马上去某个地方的邀请，因为我得先喂鱼。A.
reading out大声读；B. putting away把……收起来；C. turning down拒绝，调小；D. showing off炫耀。根据
“because I would have to feed my fish first.”可知，因为要喂鱼，作者拒绝了同学的邀请。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都会提醒我，有人需要我，有人在依靠着我。A. replaced代替；B.
recognized识别；C. affected影响；D. needed需要。根据“that I had someone depending on me.”可知，作者
觉得George需要他。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我从学校回到家，去我的房间喂乔治。A. feed喂养；B. save拯救；
C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. find找到。根据上文“I found myself 5 invitations to go
somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first.”可知，作者每天回家第一件事
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司就是喂George。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现发生了一件可怕的事情。A. basic基础的；B. terrible可怕的；C.
funny有趣的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据““Mommy, George d…d…died.””可知，George死了，这对作者来
说是一件可怕的事情。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扔下包，跑到鱼缸边。A. dropped使落下；B. emptied倒空，腾空；C. hid
隐藏；D. checked检查。根据“One day, I came home from school”可知，此处指作者放下书包。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说完最后一个字，我不由自主地哭了起来。A. common普通的；B. last
最后的；C. extra额外的；D. new新的。根据“I started crying uncontrollably.”可知，这里是指作者哭之前说
完的最后一个字。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到乔治并没有离开我。A. left离开；B. reminded提醒；C.
defeated打败；D. chosen选择。根据下文“He had taught me what 1 2 meant. I learned it through
feeding him and cleaning his bowl.”可知，坐着觉得George没有离开自己。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我责任的意义。A. preference偏爱；B. independence独立；C.
difficulty困难；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I said it was my responsibility to 4 it.”可知，此
处是信息词responsibility的词汇复现。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. safe安全的；B. good好的；C. sorry抱歉的；D.
tired劳累的。根据“He had taught me what 1 2 meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning
his bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己通过喂鱼和清理鱼缸学会了责任的意义，这让他感觉很好。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对7岁的我来说，这是一个伟大的成就。A. agreement同意；B. treatment
治疗；C. disappointment失望；D. achievement成就。根据上文“He had taught me what 1 2 meant”
可知，作者认为在自己这个年龄学会责任的意义是一个伟大的成就。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。A. Otherwise否则；B.
Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“George去世了”，下文提到“他教给我的
教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。”，上下文形成转折关系。故选C。
（23-24高二上·贵州黔西·期末）A man was driving when he found a lady needed help. So he stopped. When
he was coming up to her, she was worried 1 nobody had stopped for hours. Besides, he didn’t look safe
as his appearance was so ugly and 2 . He could see how scared she was, so he tried to calm her, “I am
here to help you. Don’t worry. My name is Bryan Anderson.”
The car 3 , so he had to crawl (爬) under the car to repair it. When the job was done, she asked how
much she should 4 him for his help. Bryan smiled, “If you really want to pay me back, the next time you
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司see someone who needs help, 5 the person help. And think of me.”
Several days later in a small 6 , the lady saw a waitress nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). The
waitress gave her a friendly smile although she was 7 after spending the whole day on her feet. Then the
lady 8 Bryan. The lady paid for her meal with a $100 bill. When the waitress got change and came
back, the lady had gone. She 9 a note on the napkin (餐巾纸), “You don’t owe me 10 . Somebody
once helped me, just like now I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, don’t let this chain of 11
end.” The waitress found four more $100 bills under the napkin.
That night the waitress came home earlier, wondering how the lady could know how much she and her husband
needed money when the 12 would soon arrive. She knew her husband worried about that, so she was
very 13 to tell him the news. Then she kissed him and 14 , “Now everything will be all right. I
love you, Bryan Anderson.”
The help you give to others shall always get back to you, so please don’t 15 to offer a helping hand
whenever someone needs help.
1．A．so B．if C．as D．though
2．A．frightening B．shocking C．surprising D．interesting
3．A．put down B．broke down C．got down D．turned down
4．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
5．A．offer B．supply C．support D．provide
6．A．hospital B．supermarket C．church D．restaurant
7．A．excited B．tired C．upset D．satisfied
8．A．met B．called C．remembered D．found
9．A．left B．wrote C．took D．threw
10．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
11．A．love B．determination C．interest D．doubt
12．A．trouble B．baby C．customer D．bill
13．A．proud B．unwilling C．glad D．angry
14．A．replied B．said C．shouted D．sighed
15．A．forget B．pretend C．try D．mind
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Bryan数天前帮助了一位素不相识的女士，而后这位女士在就餐时
帮助了一名有身孕的女服务员，而这名女服务员恰好就是Bryan的妻子。这个故事告诉我们：当别人需要
帮助的时候应毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手，在我们需要帮助的时候也就会得到别人的帮助。
1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到她面前时，她很担心，因为几个小时以来没有人停下来。A. so所
以；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. though虽然。根据下文“nobody had stopped for hours”和“Besides, he didn’t
look safe as his appearance was so ugly”可知，因为很久都没有人停下来帮助她，而且现在一个看起来并不安
全的男人向她走过来，所以她很担心。上下文之间是因果关系。故选C项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他看起来并不安全，因为他的外表是如此丑陋和可怕。A.
frightening令人害怕；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文
“he didn’t look safe”和“his appearance was so ugly”可推知，男人看起来让人感到害怕。故选A项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：汽车坏了，所以他不得不爬到车底去修理。A. put down放下；B. broke
down出故障；C. got down下来；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“he had to crawl under the car to repair it.”
可知，汽车出了故障，他需要到车底去修理。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作完成后，她问他应该为他的帮助付多少钱。A. spend花费；B. cost花费；
C. take取；D. pay支付。根据上文“the job was done”和“how much”可推知，女士问要支付多少修车费。
故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩笑着说：“如果你真的想报答我，下次你看到有人需要帮助时，就
向他提供帮助。想想我。”A. offer提供；B. supply供应；C. support支持；D. provide提供。根据上文
“you see someone who needs help”和下文“And think of me”可知，布莱恩让女士帮助需要帮助的其它人；
offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，在一家小餐馆里，这位女士看到一位怀孕近八个月的女服务员。
A. hospital医院；B. supermarket超市；C. church教堂；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“the lady saw a
waitress”和“The lady paid for her meal with a $100 bill.”可知，这位女士在一家餐馆里。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女服务员对她友好地笑了笑，尽管她一整天都站着很累。A. excited兴奋；
B. tired累的；C. upset不安的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“a waitress nearly eight months pregnant”和下
文“after spending the whole day on her feet”可知，怀孕的女服务员站了一整天，所以她很累。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这位女士想起了布莱恩。A. met遇见；B. called打电话；C. remembered
记得；D. found发现。根据第二段中“And think of me”和下文“Somebody once helped me, just like now I’m
helping you.”可知，这位女士想起了布莱恩给自己的帮助。故选C项。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在餐巾纸上留了一张纸条。A. left留下；B. wrote写；C. took拿走；D.
threw投掷。根据上文“the lady had gone”和下文“a note on the napkin”可知，女士离开了，但是留下了一
张便条。故选A项。
10．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：你什么都不欠我。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything一些东西(用于
否定和疑问句)；C. something一些东西(用于肯定句)；D. everything每件事。根据前文“You don’t owe me”
可知，此处表示“一些东西”，且为否定句，应用不定代词anything。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想回报我，不要让这条爱的链条结束。A. love爱；B.
determination决心；C. interest兴趣；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文布莱恩的话“If you really want to pay me
back, the next time you see someone who needs help, 5 the person help.”和现在女士的留言“If you really
want to pay me back, don’t let this chain of 11 end.”可推知，布莱恩和这位女士都在帮助需要帮助的人，他
们在传播着善意，这是一条爱的链条。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，女服务员提前回家，想知道这位女士是怎么知道孩子很快就要
出生了，她和丈夫有多么需要钱。A. trouble困难；B. baby婴儿；C. customer顾客；D. bill账单。根据上文
“a waitress nearly eight months pregnant”和下文“arrive”可知，女服务员怀孕快八个月，所以孩子快要出生
了。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道丈夫很担心，所以她很高兴把这个消息告诉了他。A. proud骄傲
的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. glad高兴的；D. angry生气的。根据第三段中“The lady paid for her meal
with a $100 bill.”和上文“how much she and her husband needed money”可知，这位女士给了布莱恩的妻子一
大笔小费，犹如雪中送炭，所以她很高兴地告诉她丈夫这个消息。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她吻了他，并说道：“现在一切都会好起来的。我爱你，布莱恩·安德
森。”A. replied回复；B. said说；C. shouted大喊；D. sighed叹气。结合语境及下文“Now everything will
be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”可知，这是布莱恩的妻子说的话。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你给予他人的帮助总会得到回报，所以当有人需要帮助时，请不要忘记伸
出援手。A. forget忘记；B. pretend假装；C. try尝试；D. mind介意。根据上文“The help you give to others
shall always get back to you”可知，你给予他人的帮助总会得到回报，所以不要忘记去帮助他人。故选A项。
（23-24高二上·湖南娄底·期末）I almost died when I fell into the boiling (沸腾的) water at the age of three.
The 1 left me with serious burns and scars (伤疤) all over my body. I spent many years in hospital having
hundreds of 2 , which meant years and years of skin grafts (移植).
In my teens, I realized that I was 3 to my friends. They were all beautiful young ladies and I had
these terrible scars under my clothes which made me feel ugly. 4 , swimming helped me a lot. I can’t 5
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司that I was burned (烧伤) in the water and yet it also helped to 6 me. In the water I was at my happiest.
I was a competitive (有竞争力的) swimmer for many years and then was 7 to be a swimming
teacher for the local swim club. Even though 8 in a gym is difficult for me, swimming is much 9
as I can sweat in the pool.
This year I swam from Asia to Europe alongside the talented physical sports expert Professor Greg. I swam
close to Greg asking for his 10 in a swim challenge and he agreed to help me out. When I climbed out, I
broke down and wept and just couldn’t control my 11 . I was told afterwards that I 12 in one
hour and 28 minutes. I couldn’t believe it as I kept stopping wanting to 13 but Greg really inspired me all the
way to the finish.
I was doing this for all those people who had 14 years of self body hating, severe depression (严
重抑郁), low self-confidence and of course my wonderful families. 15 women are survivors of life.
1．A．opportunity B．failure C．trouble D．accident
2．A．operations (手术) B．missions (使命) C．experiments D．experiences
3．A．close B．different C．same D．faithful
4．A．Obviously B．Immediately C．Luckily D．Suddenly
5．A．prove B．believe C．ensure D．accept
6．A．persuade B．educate C．save D．remember
7．A．trained (培训) B．forced (强迫) C．requested (要求) D．refused (拒绝)
8．A．researching B．exercising C．struggling D．surviving
9．A．cooler B．easier C．happier D．commoner
10．A．opinion B．permission C．forgiveness D．support
11．A．feelings B．ideas C．words D．dreams
12．A．gathered B．failed C．returned D．finished
13．A．stay up B．watch out C．give up D．show off
14．A．suffered B．forgotten C．learnt D．sought
15．A．Talented B．Graceful C．Energetic D．Strong
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小因为一场事故烧伤了全身，在经历了痛苦的遭遇后，爱上了
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司游泳这项运动，并成功从亚洲游到了欧洲，成为了一名生活的幸存者的坚强女人。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故给我留下了严重的烧伤和全身疤痕。A. opportunity机会；B. failure失
败；C. trouble问题；D. accident意外事故。根据前文的“I almost died when I fell into the boiling(沸腾的)
water at the age of three.”可知，作者三岁时掉进了滚烫的水中，这场意外事故给作者留下了全身疤痕。故选
D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院里呆了很多年，做了数百次手术，这意味着一年又一年的皮肤移
植。A. operations手术；B. missions使命；C. experiments实验；D. experiences经历。根据前文的“I spent
many years in hospital”和后文的“years and years of skin grafts”可知，作者在医院里做了数百次手术进行皮
肤移植。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我意识到我和我的朋友们不一样。A. close接近的；
B. different不同的；C. same相同的；D. faithful忠实的。根据后文的“They were all beautiful young ladies
and I had these terrible scars under my clothes”可知，作者的朋友们都是漂亮的女士，而作者有很多伤疤，可
推知，作者意识到自己和她的朋友们不同。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，游泳帮了我很多。A. Obviously明显地；B. Immediately立即；
C. Luckily幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文的“swimming helped me a lot”可知，幸运地是，游泳帮
助了作者很多。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在水里被烧伤了。A. prove证明；B. believe相信；C. ensure
确保；D. accept接受。根据前文的“I almost died when I fell into the boiling(沸腾的) water at the age of three.
The accident left me with serious burns and scars all over my body.”可知，作者三岁时出了意外事故，在沸腾的
水里被烧伤了。可推知，作者不敢相信在水里被烧伤了。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在水里被烧伤了，但它也帮助我得救了。A. persuade说服；B.
educate教育；C. save拯救；D. remember记得。根据后文的“In the water I was at my happiest.”可知，作者
在水里是最快乐的。可推知，作者在水里被烧伤了，但是水也帮助作者得救了。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名竞技游泳运动员多年，然后被训练成为当地游泳俱乐部的一名游
泳老师。A. trained培训；B. forced强迫；C. requested要求；D. refused拒绝。根据后文的“to be a
swimming teacher for the local swim club”可知，作者被训练成为游泳俱乐部的一名游泳老师。故选A。
8．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在健身房锻炼对我来说很困难，但游泳要容易得多，因为我可以在
游泳池里出汗。A. researching研究；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling奋斗；D. surviving生存。根据后文的
“in a gym”可知，对于作者来说，在健身房锻炼很困难。故选B。
9．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：虽然在健身房锻炼对我来说很困难，但游泳要容易得多，因为我可以
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司在游泳池里出汗。A. cooler更凉快的；B. easier更容易的；C. happier更高兴的；D. commoner更普通的。
根据前文的“exercising in a gym is difficult for me”可推知，对于作者来说，游泳要更容易。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次游泳挑战中，我游到格雷格身边，请求他的帮助，他同意帮我。A.
opinion观点；B. permission许可；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. support帮助；支持。根据后文的“he agreed to
help me out”可推知，作者请求格雷格的帮助。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我爬出来的时候，我崩溃了，哭了起来，无法控制自己的情绪。A.
feelings情绪；感觉；B. ideas想法；C. words单词；D. dreams梦想。根据前文的“I broke down and wept”
可知，作者崩溃了，哭了起来，无法控制自己的情绪。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我被告知我在1小时28分钟内完成了比赛。A. gathered聚集；B.
failed失败；C. returned返回；D. finished完成。根据后文的“but Greg really inspired me all the way to the
finish”可知，格雷格激励着作者直到终点。可推知，作者完成了比赛。故选D。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢相信，我不停地停下来，想要放弃，但格雷格真的一直激励着我直
到终点。A. stay up熬夜；B. watch out小心；C. give up放弃；D. show off炫耀。根据后文的“but Greg
really inspired me all the way to the finish”可知，作者一直想要放弃，但是格雷格一直在激励作者到终点。故
选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这么做是为了那些多年来遭受自我厌恶、严重抑郁、缺乏自信的人，当
然还有我美好的家庭。A. suffered遭受；B. forgotten遗忘；C. learnt学习；D. sought寻找。根据后文的
“self body hating, severe depression(严重抑郁), low self-confidence”可知，作者这么做事为了那些年所遭受
的痛苦。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚强的女人是生活的幸存者。A. Talented有天赋的；B. Graceful优雅的；
C. Energetic精力充沛的；D. Strong坚强的。根据前文的“I was told afterwards that I finished in one hour and
28 minutes.”及全文内容，作者在经历了很痛苦的遭遇后，依然坚强完成了比赛，可推知，作者是个坚强的
女人。故选D。
（23-24高二上·安徽·期末）Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary
drink. I rushed to the fridge to 1 one, sat on my sofa and 2 playing with my mobile phone. That
was where I 3 an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because I was 4 and needed some 5
to finish my to-do list for the day.
I didn’t know at that point that eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier
—and 6 my whole life in a harmful way.
I had moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18, to 7 my education. It was my first time
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司living without my family and 8 myself independently. I was out of my comfort zone and felt 9
. There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to my 10 because eating highly processed food
seemed the quickest and 11 thing to do.
About 4 weeks after moving away from home, I continued 12 whatever I wanted, until one day my
stomach hurt so badly that I could 13 walk. My doctor told me it was the 14 of all the
unhealthy food I had been eating. He suggested I make an effort to eat a healthy and 15 diet that gave me all
the right nutrients.
1．A．buy B．grab C．fancy D．hide
2．A．practiced B．forgot C．started D．missed
3．A．saw B．wrote C．ignored D．sent
4．A．thirsty B．hungry C．proud D．sad
5．A．time B．advice C．energy D．peace
6．A．share B．escape C．waste D．affect
7．A．support B．continue C．quit D．introduce
8．A．competing with B．searching for C．watching over D．looking after
9．A．stressed B．excited C．relieved D．ashamed
10．A．study B．diet C．family D．weight
11．A．cheapest B．newest C．easiest D．safest
12．A．finishing B．helping C．playing D．eating
13．A．barely B．immediately C．eventually D．patiently
14．A．experience B．reason C．result D．chance
15．A．poor B．free C．limited D．balanced
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食，胃疼得厉害。最后，作者意识到健康饮
食的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。A. buy买；B. grab取，
拿；C. fancy想要；D. hide隐藏。根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a
cold sugary drink.”可知，在一个大热天从大学回家的路上，“我”很想喝一杯冷饮，所以“我”冲到冰箱
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司前拿了一杯。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。A. practiced练习；B.
forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. missed错过。根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I
longed for a cold sugary drink. I rushed to the fridge to 1 one, sat on my sofa”和后文“playing with my mobile
phone”可知，从大学回家后，“我”拿了一杯冷饮后，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里看到了汉堡和薯条的广告。A. saw看见；B. wrote写；C. ignored
忽略；D. sent发送。根据后文的“an ad for some burgers and fries”可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告。
故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单。A.
thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sad悲哀的。根据前文的“That was where I 3 an ad
for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because”可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告，并且觉得饿了，
才决定点餐。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单。A.
time时间；B. advice建议；C. energy能量；D. peace和平。根据前文的“I decided to order”和后文“to
finish my to-do list for the day”可知，我决定点餐，需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不知道吃这种高度加工的食物会让我感觉更懒、更困——并以一
种有害的方式影响我的整个生活。A. share分享；B. escape逃逸；C. waste浪费；D. affect影响。根据前文
的“eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier”和后文“my whole life in a
harmful way.”可知，这种高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒、更困，所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有
害的方式影响“我”的整个生活。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，我18岁，为了继续学业，我离开了家。A. support支持；B.
continue继续；C. quit退出；D. introduce介绍。根据前文的“I had moved away from home in 2021, when I
was 18”和后文“my education”可知，18岁时，“我”离开了家，是为了继续学业。故选B项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我第一次离开家人独自生活，独自照顾自己。A. competing with与……
竞争；B. searching for寻找；C. watching over 监视；D. looking after照顾。根据前文的“living without my
family”和后文“myself independently”可知，“我”离开家人独自生活，所以要独自照顾自己。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了自己的舒适区，感到压力很大。A. stressed压力大的；B. excited
兴奋的；C. relieved放心的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据前文的“I was out of my comfort zone”可知，“我”
离开了自己的舒适区，所以感到压力很大。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情要做，所以我很少注意我的饮食，因为吃高度加工的食物似乎
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司是最快和最容易的事情。A. study研究；B. diet饮食；C. family家族；D. weight重量。根据前文的“There
were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to”和后文“because eating highly processed food seemed the
quickest”可知，有很多事情要做，所以“我”很少注意自己的饮食，吃高度加工的食物。故选B项。
11．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：有很多事情要做，所以我很少注意我的饮食，因为吃高度加工的
食物似乎是最快和最容易的事情。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. newest最新的；C. easiest最简单的；D. safest
最安全的。根据前文的“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and ”可知，高度加工的食
物，点餐就给送到，似乎是最快和最容易的事情。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家大约4周后，我继续吃我想吃的东西，直到有一天我的胃疼得厉害，
我几乎不能走路。A. finishing完成；B. helping帮助；C. playing玩；D. eating吃。根据后文的“whatever I
wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly”可知，有一天我的胃疼得厉害，可推知没有注意饮食，继续
吃“我”想吃的东西，所以导致胃疼得厉害。故选D项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开家大约4周后，我继续吃我想吃的东西，直到有一天我的胃疼得厉害，
我几乎不能走路。A. barely几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. patiently耐心地。根据前
文的“my stomach hurt so badly”和后文“walk”可知，“我”的胃疼得厉害，几乎不能走路。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我，这是我一直吃不健康食物的结果。A. experience经验；
B. reason原因；C. result结果；D. chance机会。根据后文的“of all the unhealthy food I had been eating”可知，
胃疼得厉害是一直吃不健康食物的结果。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他建议我努力吃一个健康均衡的饮食，给我所有正确的营养。A. poor贫
穷的；B. free自由的；C. limited有限的；D. balanced平衡的。根据后文的“diet that gave me all the right
nutrients”可知，能给“我”所有正确的营养的，是健康均衡的饮食。故选D项。
（23-24高二上·浙江丽水·期末）Achilles was looking out of the windows while his grandchildren were
playing around the house. “Look!” One child 1 all of a sudden. Achilles looked up only to see a small
plane a few hundred yards away, losing 2 . As a former Navy commander, he realized it was going to land
in the icy river.
Achilles didn’t 3 . He ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a river far from shore and
was now 4 . The pilot was standing on the wing. Achilles knew from his Navy training that even a few
5 in the icy water could kill the pilot. Achilles tested the ice with his foot and decided not to 6
walking on it. So he and his son, Janson pulled two canoes out from their back deck. The two men 7 ,
pushing their boats across the ice. It was 8 work. When Achilles reached the plane, it had broken through the
ice and sunk, with only its tail 9 . With his son nearby, Achilles focused on keeping the pilot calm, 10 ,
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot 11 grabbed the paddle and the two men
were floating together, but Achilles knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of unbroken ice 12 the man
lost too much body heat.
Just at that time a police officer appeared and 13 for help. After a while, a rescue boat arrived,
breaking through ice. It picked up the pilot and 14 him to safety. Achilles recalled. “I’m 60 years old,” he says.
“There was no way I could get him to shore.” 15 , he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.
1．A．declared B．shouted C．responded D．committed
2．A．power B．weight C．strength D．altitude
3．A．evaluate B．encounter C．hesitate D．host
4．A．sinking B．appearing C．quitting D．erupting
5．A．years B．months C．days D．moments
6．A．oppose B．resist C．risk D．fancy
7．A．worked out B．participated in C．showed up D．set off
8．A．tough B．professional C．exceptional D．adorable
9．A．available B．visible C．flexible D．stable
10．A．complaining B．joking C．criticizing D．cheating
11．A．deliberately B．hardly C．eventually D．gradually
12．A．before B．until C．when D．unless
13．A．radioed B．yelled C．waved D．begged
14．A．guided B．followed C．rushed D．witnessed
15．A．Thus B．Still C．Besides D．Therefore
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Achilles看见一位飞行员遇险，去解救飞行员的过程。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子突然大叫起来。A. declared宣布；B. shouted喊；C. responded回答；
D. committed承诺。根据前文的“Look!”可知，一个孩子突然大叫起来。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Achilles抬头一看，只见几百码外有一架小飞机正在下降。A. power权力；
B. weight重量；C. strength强度；D. altitude海拔高度，高处。根据后文的“he realized it was going to land
in the icy river.”可知，他意识到飞机将在结冰的河流中着陆，所以Achilles看见几百码外有一架小飞机正在
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司下降。lose altitude“下降”。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Achilles没有犹豫。A. evaluate评估；B. encounter遇到；C. hesitate犹豫；
D. host主办。根据前文的“As a former Navy commander, he realized it was going to land in the icy river.”和
“He ran down to the waterfront”可知，作为一名前海军指挥官，他意识到飞机将在结冰的河流中着陆，所
以他没有犹豫，跑去救人。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机滑到离海岸很远的一条河上，现在正在下沉。A. sinking下沉；B.
appearing出现；C. quitting退出；D. erupting喷发。根据前文的“The plane had slid to a river far from shore”
和后文“The pilot was standing on the wing”可知，飞行员站在机翼上，可推知现在正在下沉。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Achilles从他的海军训练中知道，即使在冰冷的水中呆上一会儿，飞行员也
会丧命。A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. moments时光，瞬间。根据后文的“in the icy water
could kill the pilot”可知，即使在冰冷的水中呆上几分钟，飞行员也会丧命。a few moments“一会儿”。故选
D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Achilles用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。A. oppose反对；B. resist
抵抗；C. risk冒险做；D. fancy想要。根据前文的“tested the ice with his foot”和后文“walking on it. So he
and his son, Janson pulled two canoes out from their back deck.”可知，他和他的儿子詹森从他们的后甲板上划
了两只独木舟，可推知Achilles用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。故选C项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个人推着船在冰面上出发了。A. worked out算出；B. participated in参与；
C. showed up出现；D. set off出发，动身。根据后文的“pushing their boats across the ice”可知，两个人推着
船在冰面上出发了。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰难的工作。A. tough艰难的；B. professional专业的；C.
exceptional杰出的；D. adorable可爱的。根据前文的“pushing their boats across the ice”可知，两个人推着船
在冰面上走，这是一项艰难的工作。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Achilles到达飞机时，它已经破冰沉没，只剩下尾巴可见。A. available有
空的；B. visible可见的；C. flexible灵活的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文的“When Achilles reached the
plane, it had broken through the ice and sunk, with only its tail”可知，Achilles到达飞机时，它已经破冰沉没，
只剩下尾巴可见。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随儿子在旁边，Achilles专注于让领航员保持冷静，并开玩笑说：“就
像你在拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住船。”A. complaining抱怨；B. joking开玩笑；C. criticizing批评；D.
cheating作弊。根据后文的“Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.”可知，这是一句玩笑话，
所以Achilles专注于让领航员保持冷静，并跟他开玩笑。故选B项。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞行员最终抓住了划桨，两人一起漂浮在水面上，但Achilles知道，他必
须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他弄到没有破裂的冰架上。A. deliberately故意的；B. hardly几乎没有；
C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐步地。根据后文的“grabbed the paddle and the two men were floating
together”可知，飞行员最终抓住了划桨，两人一起漂浮在水面上。故选C项。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：飞行员最终抓住了划桨，两人一起漂浮在水面上，但Achilles知道，他必
须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他弄到没有破裂的冰架上。A. before在……以前；B. until直到；C.
when当……时；D. unless除非。根据前文的“but Achilles knew he had to get the pilot onto the shelf of
unbroken ice”和后文“the man lost too much body heat.”可知，他必须在飞行员失去太多体温之前，把他弄到
没有破裂的冰架上。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，一个警察出现了，用无线电呼救。A. radioed发送；B.
yelled喊；C. waved挥手；D. begged乞求。根据前文的“a police officer appeared”和后文“for help”可知，
一个警察出现了，用无线电呼救。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它救起飞行员，把他送到安全的地方。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随；
C. rushed快速运输；D. witnessed见证。根据后文的“him to safety”可知，一艘救援船把他送到安全的地方。
rush sb. to sp.“将某人迅速送往某地”。故选C项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过；C.
Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文的“There was no way I could get him to shore”和后文“he was
satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用still，表示Achilles没办法把他
弄上岸，不过，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。故选B项。
（23-24高二上·山东·期末）Marcel Lebrun owned a profitable software company. Having successfully sold
it for millions, Lebrun has drawn: on his 1 to address homelessness: in New Brunswick, Canada.
Lebrun’s latest project, 12 Neighbours, is a tiny home village 2 for formerly homeless residents.
Before coming up with his tiny house community concept, Lebrun traveled a lot to see how other organizations 3
poverty and homelessness. After multiple researches, the idea of 12 Neighbours 4 him.
Lebrun’s 12 Neighbours consists of 75 custom-made tiny homes. Despite their 5 , these homes are fully
equipped with essential 6 , including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining area, which 7 residents
comfortable living space.
What sets 12 Neighbours apart is its 8 to affordable housing. Residents are only 9 to pay
30% of their income to have a(n) 10 over their heads. Furthermore, the 12 Neighbours community offers
on-site job opportunities, creating 11 options for its residents. To facilitate 12 , the village is
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司fitted with gates that close at night and a network of cameras.
Having a warm and safe home, the residents of the tiny house community are 13 to Lebrun and
filled with hope for a brighter future. 14 his efforts and generosity to relieve poverty, Lebrun has received
plenty of positive comments. “Building-community is 15 .” Lebrun says. “I can’t rescue anybody, but I can
create a community where transformation happens and people love their neighbors like never before.”
1．A．fame B．wealth C．knowledge D．company
2．A．exhibited B．known C．exchanged D．meant
3．A．tackled B．survived C．avoided D．distinguished
4．A．beat B．concerned C．struck D．escaped
5．A．shape B．size C．position D．price
6．A．software B．decorations C．furniture D．facilities
7．A．guarantees B．returns C．costs D．saves
8．A．reaction B．commitment C．adjustment D．limit
9．A．persuaded B．permitted C．required D．forced
10．A．window B．hat C．sky D．roof
11．A．amusement B．management C．employment D．treatment
12．A．liberty B．security C．relationship D．comfort
13．A．grateful B．familiar C．generous D．similar
14．A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．But for D．Owing to
15．A．effortless B．ineffective C．rewarding D．demanding
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marcel Lebrun卖掉自己的公司后，将自己的财富用于解决加拿
大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以数百万美元的价格成功出售后，Lebrun将自己的财富用于解决加拿大
新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。A. fame名誉；B. wealth财富；C. knowledge知识；D. company公司。根
据上文“Marcel Lebrun owned a profitable software company.”和“Having successfully sold it for millions”可知，
此处指Lebrun将自己的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lebrun的最新项目“12 neighbors”是一个为以前无家可归的居民设计的小村
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司庄。A. exhibited展示；B. known知道；C. exchanged交换；D. meant意味着。根据后文“for formerly
homeless residents”可知为短语meant for表示“为……而设计”。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提出他的小房子社区概念之前，Lebrun去了很多地方，看看其他组织是
如何解决贫困和无家可归问题的。A. tackled解决，处理；B. survived幸存；C. avoided避免；D.
distinguished区别。根据后文“poverty and homelessness”指其他组织解决贫困和无家可归问题。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次研究，他萌生了创作“12 neighbors”的想法。A. beat打；B.
concerned关心；C. struck卡住；D. escaped逃走。根据上文“After multiple researches, the idea of 12
Neighbours”指某人突然想到，短语为idea strike sb.。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐
区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A. shape形状；B. size尺寸，大小；C. position位置；D. price价格。
根据上文“Lebrun’s 12 Neighbours consists of 75 custom-made tiny homes.(Lebrun的12个邻居由75个定制的
小房子组成)”可知，此处指这些房子面积不大，故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐
区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A. software软件；B. decorations装饰；C. furniture家具；D. facilities
设施。根据后文“including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining area”可知，这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括
厨房、浴室和用餐区，故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐
区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A. guarantees保证；B. returns返回；C. costs花费；D. saves挽救。根
据上文“including a kitchen, bathroom, and dining area, which”可知，必要设施保证了居民舒适的生活空间。
故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“12 Neighbours”的与众不同之处在于它对经济适用房的投入。A. reaction
反应；B. commitment承诺，投入；C. adjustment调整；D. limit限制。根据后文“to pay 30% of their
income”提到居民只需要支付收入的30%就能有个栖身之所，说明它对经济适用房进行了投入。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民只需要支付收入的30%就能有个栖身之所。A. persuaded说服；B.
permitted允许；C. required需要；D. forced迫使。根据后文“to pay 30% of their income”指居民只需要支付
收入的30%。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民只需要支付收入的30%就能有个栖身之所。A. window窗户；B. hat帽
子；C. sky天空；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“over their heads”此处为短语have a roof over head表示“房屋，
栖身之所”。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，“12 Neighbours”社区提供现场工作机会，为居民创造就业选择。A.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司amusement娱乐；B. management管理；C. employment就业；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“the 12
Neighbours community offers on-site job opportunities”此处指12邻居社区提供现场工作机会，为居民创造就
业选择。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了加强安全，村里安装了夜间关闭的大门和摄像头网络。A. liberty自由；
B. security安全；C. relationship关系；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“the village is fitted with gates that close at
night and a network of cameras”可知，安装了夜间关闭的大门和摄像头网络是为了加强安全。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小房子社区的居民们有了一个温暖安全的家，他们很感激勒布朗，并对
更光明的未来充满了希望。A. grateful感谢的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. generous慷慨的；D. similar相似的。
根据上文“Having a warm and safe home”可知，居民们有了温暖安全的家，感激勒布朗，故选A。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他在扶贫方面的努力和慷慨，勒布朗得到了很多积极的评价。A.
Apart from除了；B. Regardless of不管；C. But for除了；D. Owing to由于。根据后文“his efforts and
generosity to relieve poverty, Lebrun has received plenty of positive comments”可知，得到积极的评价是由于在
扶贫方面的努力和慷慨，故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“建立社区是有益的。”Lebrun说。A. effortless容易的；B. ineffective
无效果的；C. rewarding有益的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“I can’t rescue anybody, but I can create
a community where transformation happens and people love their neighbors like never before.(我不能拯救任何人，
但我可以创造一个社区，在那里发生着改变，人们前所未有地爱他们的邻居)”可知，他认为建立社区是有
益的。故选C。
（23-24高二上·山东菏泽·期末）One morning when an employee at a Costco store near Cleveland, Ohio,
failed to show up for his scheduled shift at 5 a. m., 1 about their colleague, the manager, Jesse Orsborn,
decided to reach out and make sure everything was okay.
In situations where someone might 2 for the early shift, they usually give them a friendly wake-up call,
checking if they’re on their way. However, this 3 check-in took an unexpected turn. When the employee
answered the call, his speech was 4 to understand, and the connection suddenly 5 .
They started 6 several times, and each time, it became more 7 that something was
seriously wrong. There was mumbling and groaning (呻吟), and they realised that it was evident that he was
experiencing a medical 8 .
As events unfolded, it was revealed that the 9 was in the midst of a stroke (中风).
Without wasting any time, the quick-thinking colleagues kept the man on the 10 while others dialed
emergency services. Thanks to their timely actions, the man was quickly 11 to the hospital and, fortunately,
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司later released. However, it was noted that he faces a 12 road to recovery.
The careful employees are being considered as 13 for their quick thinking and compassion, which
ultimately saved the life of a fellow worker. They always 14 the strong sense of community within the
Costco family. “We take care of our members. We take care of our employees. They mean the 15 to us.”
1．A．concerned B．scared C．angry D．puzzled
2．A．overwork B．oversleep C．overlook D．overview
3．A．routine B．unusual C．sudden D．special
4．A．hard B．vital C．eager D．simple
5．A．appeared B．flew C．dropped D．came
6．A．running B．calling C．crying D．asking
7．A．strange B．crazy C．natural D．apparent
8．A．examination B．miracle C．emergency D．accident
9．A．co-worker B．stranger C．operator D．volunteer
10．A．bed B．floor C．line D．ambulance
11．A．left B．admitted C．removed D．transported
12．A．bright B．tough C．short D．smooth
13．A．heroes B．neighbors C．friends D．doctors
14．A．discussed B．announced C．emphasized D．change
15．A．fame B．award C．luck D．world
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。俄亥俄州克利夫兰附近的一家好市多商店的一名员工未能在早上5点准时上班，
经理杰西·奥斯本决定联系他，结果发现这名员工在家里中风了，由于员工们的及时行动，这名男子很快被
送往医院。这些细心的员工因其敏捷的思维和同情心而被视为英雄，这最终挽救了一名同事的生命。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，俄亥俄州克利夫兰附近的一家好市多商店的一名员工未能在
早上5点准时上班，由于担心他们的同事，经理杰西·奥斯本决定联系他，确保一切正常。A. concerned担
忧的；B. scared害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“decided to reach out and make sure
everything was okay”可知，此处是指担心同事。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人可能因为早班睡过头了，他们通常会友好地给他们打电话叫醒，
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司看看他们是否在路上。A. overwork工作过度；B. oversleep睡过头；C. overlook忽视；D. overview概述。
根据“they usually give them a friendly wake-up call”可知，此处是指如果有人可能因为早班睡过头了。故选
B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一例行检查出现了意想不到的转折。A. routine例行的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C. sudden突然的；D. special特别的。根据前文“In situations where someone might
______ for the early shift, they usually give them a friendly wake-up call, checking if they’re on their way.”可知，
此处是指这一例行检查。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当该员工接听电话时，他讲话难以理解，连接突然中断。A. hard艰难的；
B. vital重要的；C. eager渴望的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“took an unexpected turn”可知，此处是指他
讲话难以理解。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当该员工接听电话时，他的讲话难以理解，连接突然中断。A. appeared出
现；B. flew飞；C. dropped停止；D. came来。根据后文“several times(几次)”可知，此处是指连接突然中
断。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们打了好几次电话，每一次都越来越明显，事情出了严重的问题。A.
running跑；B. calling打电话；C. crying哭喊；D. asking询问。根据前文“and the connection suddenly
dropped”可知，此处是指他们打了好几次电话。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们打了好几次电话，每一次都越来越明显，事情出了严重的问题。A.
strange奇怪的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. natural自然的；D. apparent明显的。根据后文“There was mumbling
and groaning(有人喃喃地呻吟)”可知，此处是指很明显事情出了严重的问题。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喃喃自语，呻吟着，他们意识到他显然遇到了医疗紧急情况。A.
examination考试；B. miracle奇迹；C. emergency紧急情况；D. accident事故。根据“There was mumbling
and groaning”可知，此处是指他显然遇到了医疗紧急情况。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着事情的发展，人们发现这位同事中风了。A. co-worker同事；B.
stranger陌生人；C. operator操作员；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“about their colleague”和“was in the
midst of a stroke”可知，此处是指这位同事中风了。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在其他人拨打紧急服务电话的时候，头脑敏捷的同事们没有浪费任何时间，
让这名男子保持在线。A. bed床；B. floor地板；C. line线；D. ambulance救护车。根据“while others dialed
emergency services”可知，此处是指让这名男子保持在线。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的及时行动，这名男子很快被送往医院，幸运的是，他后来出院
了。A. left离开；B. admitted录取；C. removed去除；D. transported运送。根据“to the hospital”可知，此
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司处是指这名男子很快被送往医院。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人指出，他面临着一条艰难的康复之路。A. bright光明的；B.
tough艰难的；C. short短的；D. smooth光滑的。根据“and, fortunately, later released”和however可知，此
处是指他面临着一条艰难的康复之路。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些细心的员工因其敏捷的思维和同情心而被视为英雄，这最终挽救了一
名同事的生命。A. heroes英雄；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。根据“for their quick
thinking and compassion, which ultimately saved the life of a fellow worker”可知，此处是指被视为英雄。故选
A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是强调好市多大家庭中强烈的社区意识。A. discussed讨论；B.
announced宣布；C. emphasized强调；D. change改变。根据后文“We take care of our members. We take care
of our employees.(我们照顾我们的成员。我们照顾我们的员工。)”可知，此处是指强调好市多大家庭中强烈
的社区意识。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我们的全部。A. fame名誉；B. award奖励；C. luck运气；D. world
世界。根据前文“We take care of our members. We take care of our employees.”可知，此处是指他们是全部。
故选D。
（23-24高二上·河南南阳·期末）At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early
1960s. Back then, we decided to go caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit, which might 1
someone else’s day. So we quickly 2 members, and for them the only 3 was their warmth of
spirit and kindness.
Soon we discovered that caroling brought various 4 . Sometimes we were warmly greeted with open doors
and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes, watching 5
through their windows.
One stop on our journey particularly 6 our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door
swung open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly 7 us to go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He
added 8 , “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s 9 apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture
whispered stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare at them 10 invading their privacy. Sitting beside
his wife, the gentleman gave us a 11 with smile. Then our voices rose and lingered around their small
home. Had our voices been given extra 12 and beauty on this occasion? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered on the woman’s 13 , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a
holy night, for we were in the 14 of love that was gentle and mild.
At that moment, we found, and maybe even 15 , the Christmas spirit.
1．A．change B．brighten C．shape D．transform
2．A．sponsored B．consulted C．dismissed D．gathered
3．A．requirement B．objective C．reward D．privilege
4．A．consequences B．responses C．comments D．bonuses
5．A．emotionally B．coldly C．desperately D．positively
6．A．stuck in B．woke up C．stirred up D．slipped from
7．A．commanded B．proposed C．invited D．recommended
8．A．shamefully B．hesitantly C．suspiciously D．proudly
9．A．splendid B．spacious C．tiny D．ugly
10．A．for the sake of B．for fear of C．in spite of D．in the hope of
11．A．warning B．glare C．tune D．nod
12．A．charm B．seriousness C．bitterness D．sympathy
13．A．brilliant B．bright C．rosy D．wrinkled
14．A．presence B．absence C．charge D．circle
15．A．created B．acquired C．spread D．regained
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一些人在圣诞节前夕外出唱圣诞颂歌。在一户人家，她
们被邀请上楼，为一位卧病在床的老太太唱歌，老太太非常高兴。这温暖的一幕让作者她们觉得非常的神
圣，让她们觉得又重获圣诞精神。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌，以传播可能照亮他人生活的圣诞精神。A.
change更改；B. brighten照亮；C. shape塑造；D. transform改变。根据下文“She snuggled her head against
her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene,
we felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者决定为别
人去唱圣诞颂歌，她觉得这能够照亮他们的生活，用圣诞精神温暖他人。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速聚集了成员，对他们来说，唯一的特权就是精神上的温暖。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A. sponsored赞助；B. consulted咨询；C. dismissed驳回；D. gathered聚集。根据空后的members和上文
“we decided to go carolling (唱圣诞颂歌) to spread the Christmas spirit”可知，作者想要去给别人唱圣诞颂歌，
所以她首先要聚集成员。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们迅速招募了成员，对他们来说，唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。
A. requirement要求；B. objective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。根据member空后“was warmth
of spirit”可知，这些唱圣诞颂歌的成员唯一的要求就是精神上的温暖。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现颂歌带来了各种各样的反应。A. consequences后果；B.
responses回应；C. comments评论；D. bonuses奖金。根据下文“Sometimes we were greeted with open doors
and open hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes, watching ____5____
through their windows.”可知，别人对于作者他们唱颂歌的回应是不同的。故选B。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们会受到敞开的大门和敞开的心的热情欢迎，而有时，人们则呆
在安全舒适的家中，透过窗户冷漠地看着我们。A. emotionally感情上；B. coldly冷淡地；C. desperately绝
望地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“Sometimes we were warmly greeted with open doors and open hearts”
以及while表示对比关系，说明人们有时候热情，有时候冷漠。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站尤其唤醒了我们的记忆。A. stuck in卡在；B. woke up唤醒；
C. stirred up挑起；D. slipped from从……滑下。根据空后的“our memory”可知，一次旅程唤醒了作者的记
忆。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发花白的绅士温柔地邀请我们上楼为卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A.
commanded命令；B. proposed建议；C. invited邀请；D. recommended推荐。根据空后“us to go upstairs to
sing for his bedridden wife”可知，一位老人邀请作者他们去给她生病的妻子唱颂歌。故选C。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地补充道：“她热爱音乐，曾经是一名歌剧歌手。”A. shamefully可
耻地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciously可疑地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“She loves music and used
to be an opera singer.”可知，老人对于妻子年轻时热爱音乐并且是一名歌剧歌手而感到骄傲。由此可知，此
处指他骄傲的说。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地走进这对夫妇的小公寓。A. splendid华丽的；B. spacious宽敞
的；C. tiny微小的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“Books, records, and antique furniture whispered stories to us.
(书籍、唱片和古董家具向我们低语着故事。)”可知，老人家里有书，唱片和一些古董家具，所以他们的公
寓很小。故选C。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. for the sake of为了；B.
for fear of以免；C. in spite of尽管；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据空后“invading their privacy”可
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司知，作者觉得不应该盯着他们家看，以免侵犯他们的隐私。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在妻子身边的那位先生向我们点了点头。A. warning警告；B. glare怒视；
C. tune调整；D. nod点头。根据下文“Then our voices rose and lingered around their small home. (然后我们的
声音越来越高，在他们的小房子里萦绕。)”可知，老人点头示意作者和同伴开始唱圣诞颂歌。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的声音在这个场合被赋予了额外的魅力和美丽吗？A. charm魅力；B.
seriousness严重性；C. bitterness苦味；D. sympathy同情。根据下文空后“and beauty”可知，作者觉得在这
个能够给人带来温暖的场合，她们的声音似乎也被赋予了额外的魅力和美丽。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人那布满皱纹却美丽的脸上闪烁着微笑。A. brilliant巧妙的；B. bright
明亮的；C. rosy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled褶皱的。根据上文“A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly ____7____ us
to go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife.”可知，这对夫妇已经上了年纪，所以微笑出现在了她长满皱纹的
脸上。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这样温馨的一幕，我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚，因为我们在温柔的
爱面前。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. charge费用；D. circle圆圈。根据上文“She snuggled her
head against her husband’s shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a
heartwarming scene”可知，作者觉得这一晚上非常神圣是因为爱，爱就在他们面前。in the presence
of“在……面前”。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我们发现了，可能传播了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B.
acquired获得；C. spread散布；D. regained重新获得。根据上文“Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we
felt it was a holy night, for we were in the ____14____ of love that was gentle and mild.”可知，作者觉得在这个
神圣的夜晚，她们传播了圣诞精神。故选C。
（23-24高二上·江西鹰潭·期末）Diebedo Kere is a young architect from Africa. There was no 222 school
when Mr. Kere was growing up in Gando, one of the world’s poorest countries. Since childhood he had already had
a keen sense of 223 . His family sent him away to school when he was seven and he did not 224 them. He
won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.
225 still studying for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his
hometown was on the point of 226 . The school had been built some years previously. 227 to share with his
village the advantages that 228 had given him, Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project and 229
raising money needed to build a school.
Opened in 2001, the school now 230 more than 300 pupils. The school not only 231 education for the
village children, but is used to pass on new skills and 232 to the entire village.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“Africa is full of very bright and 233 young people. But only through 234 to education will they be
able to build themselves a better world. For me, Gando School is a 235 because the villagers no longer see it as a waste
of time for their children to be in school instead of working in the 236 .” Kere said.
1．A．legal B．local C．musical D．medical
2．A．loss B．occasion C．family D．responsibility
3．A．cheat B．blame C．disappoint D．trouble
4．A．While B．Whenever C．Although D．Since
5．A．sale B．opening C．collapse D．exchange
6．A．Asked B．Reminded C．Determining D．Allowing
7．A．poverty B．education C．courage D．fortune
8．A．set about B．insisted on C．picked up D．looked into
9．A．advises B．counts C．monitors D．abandons
10．A．changes B．spares C．finds D．provides
11．A．tradition B．wealth C．knowledge D．freedom
12．A．ambitious B．modest C．patient D．generous
13．A．devotion B．access C．tendency D．application
14．A．treat B．failure C．term D．success
15．A．fields B．companies C．apartments D．factories
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述Diebedo Kere在世界上最贫穷的国家之一——甘多长大，他从小就
有责任感，努力学习，学习成绩优异，获得德国政府奖学金，并赴德国留学，当他还在柏林攻读建筑学学
位时，他得知家乡的校舍濒临倒塌，于是筹集资金建立了甘多学校，让当地更多的孩子接受教育。该学校
是成功的，因为村民们意识到了教育的重要性，不再认为孩子们上学而不是在田里干活是浪费时间。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯雷先生在世界上最贫穷的国家之一甘多长大时，当地没有学校。A.
legal合法的；B. local当地的；C. musical音乐的；D. medical医疗的。由下文“when Mr. Kere was growing
up in Gando, one of the world’s poorest countries”可知，此处指Gando当地没有学校，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就具有强烈的责任感。A. loss损失；B. occasion场合；C. family家庭；
D. responsibility责任。由下文“His family sent him away to school when he was seven and he did not
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司________them. He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.”以及下文提到
他筹集资金修建学校可知，他上学时表现很好，没有让家人失望，这说明他有强烈的责任感，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他七岁时，家人送他去上学，他没有让他们失望。A. cheat欺骗；B. blame
责备；C. disappoint使失望；D. trouble困扰。由下文“He won a scholarship from the German government and
went to study in Germany.”可知，他获得德国政府奖学金，并赴德国留学，这说明他在学校表现很好，没有
让家人们失望。故选C。
4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当凯雷先生还在柏林攻读建筑学学位时，他得知家乡的校舍濒临倒塌。A.
While当……时候；B. Whenever无论什么时候；C. Although尽管；D. Since自从。由下文“still studying
for his architecture degree in Berlin, Mr. Kere learned that the school building in his hometown was on the point of
”可知，此处是时间状语从句的省略，表示“当……时候”，应用while引导，故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯雷先生还在柏林攻读建筑学学位时，他得知家乡的校舍濒临倒塌。A.
sale销售；B. opening开放；C. collapse倒塌；D. exchange交换。下文“The school had been built some years
previously”提到学校是很多年前建成的，结合“raising money needed to build a school.”可知，学校要倒塌了，
所以他筹集资金修建学校，故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯雷先生决定与他的村庄分享教育给他带来的好处，因此发起了“甘多学
校砖”项目，并着手筹集建设学校所需的资金。A. Asked问；B. Reminded提醒；C. Determining决定；D.
Allowing允许。由下文“to share with his village the advantages”可知，他决定与他的村庄分享教育给他带来
的好处，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯雷先生决定与他的村庄分享教育给他带来的好处，因此发起了“甘多学
校砖”项目，并着手筹集建设学校所需的资金。A. poverty贫穷；B. education教育；C. courage勇气；D.
fortune运气。由上文“He won a scholarship from the German government and went to study in Germany.”可知，
他获得德国政府奖学金，并赴德国留学，这改变了他的命运，是教育给他带来的好处，故选B。
8．考查动词定语词义辨析。句意：凯雷先生决定与他的村庄分享教育给他带来的好处，因此发起了“甘
多学校砖”项目，并着手筹集建设学校所需的资金。A. set about出发，着手做；B. insisted on坚持；C.
picked up捡起来；D. looked into调查。由上文“Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Gando project”和下
文“raising money needed to build a school.”可知，他发起了“甘多学校砖”项目后，于是着手筹集建设学校
所需的资金。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校于2001年开业，目前有300多名学生。A. advises建议；B. counts重要；
计数；C. monitors监视；D. abandons遗弃。由下文“more than 300 pupils.”可知，学校总数有300多名学生，
故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校不仅为村里的孩子们提供教育，而且还用来向整个村庄传授新的技能
和知识。A. changes改变；B. spares抽出；饶恕；C. finds找到；D. provides提供。由下文“education for
the village children,”可知，学校给孩子提供教育，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校不仅为村里的孩子们提供教育，而且还用来向整个村庄传授新的技能
和知识。A. tradition传统；B. wealth财富；C. knowledge知识；D. freedom自由。由上文“The school not
only ______education for the village children, but is used to pass on new skills and”可知，学校向整个村庄传授
新的技能和知识。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲充满了非常聪明和雄心勃勃的年轻人。A. ambitious有雄心的；B.
modest谦虚的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous大方的。由上文“Africa is full of very bright”可知，非洲充
满了聪明且雄心勃勃的年轻人。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有通过接受教育，他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。A.
devotion忠诚；B. access入口；接近……的机会；有权享用；C. tendency趋势；D. application申请。由下
文“to education will they be able to build themselves a better world.”可知，此处指接受教育，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，甘多学校是成功的，因为村民们不再认为孩子们上学而不是
在田里干活是浪费时间。”凯雷说道。A. treat款待；B. failure失败；C. term学期；D. success成功。由下
文“because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school”可知，村民们不再
认为孩子们上学是浪费时间，这说明家长们懂得了教育的重要性，由此可知，甘多学校是成功的，故选
D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，甘多学校是成功的，因为村民们不再认为孩子们上学而不是
在田里干活是浪费时间。”凯雷说道。A. fields领域；田地；B. companies公司；C. apartments公寓；D.
factories工厂。由上文“because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school
instead of working in the”可知，村民们意识到了教育的重要性，不再认为孩子们上学而不是在田里干活是
浪费时间，故选A。
（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）At the age of 12, I started playing golf when my parents enrolled me in a
junior camp at the local public course. From that moment, much of my life has been 1 the game. The
aspect of golf that attracted me was the sense of 2 . There’s always a chance of making something 3
happen, maybe breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.
When I decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a 4 from the game. I’d still go out
5 to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community.
My 6 for playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course, which 7
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司me of the courses where I grew up: a 8 spot for people of all working-class backgrounds, and a far cry
from the private golf 9 , in which expensive memberships are a basic 10 . When I get paired up
with strangers to play, it’s usually more of a 11 crowd.
Some of the best walks I’ve taken have been out on the golf course. It’s where I 12 with old friends
and meet new ones, who 13 me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that
are 14 and laugh about for days after our rounds.
The sense of community I’ve regained with golf goes beyond my imagination. My circle only seems to be
15 , and I’m eager to see what the future holds.
1．A．wasted on B．devoted to C．confused by D．settled for
2．A．opportunity B．direction C．security D．adventure
3．A．funny B．necessary C．odd D．magical
4．A．story B．clue C．break D．report
5．A．occasionally B．calmly C．secretly D．unwillingly
6．A．curiosity B．passion C．respect D．courage
7．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
8．A．costly B．quiet C．modest D．personal
9．A．courses B．plays C．backgrounds D．spots
10．A．benefit B．requirement C．concept D．method
11．A．difficult B．decent C．diverse D．nervous
12．A．disagree B．argue C．fight D．reconnect
13．A．force B．push C．permit D．order
14．A．memorable B．regrettable C．upsetting D．pioneering
15．A．balancing B．declining C．expanding D．narrowing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对打高尔夫的热情和喜爱。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我的大部分时间都投入到了这项运动中。A. wasted on浪费
在…上；B. devoted to奉献于…；C. confused by被…困惑；D. settled for满足于…。根据下文“The aspect
of golf that attracted me”可知，作者喜欢上了打高尔夫，所以应该是把时间都奉献在打高尔夫上面。故选
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫吸引我的是机会感。A. opportunity机会；B. direction方向；C.
security安全；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“There’s always a chance of making something 3
happen”可知，打高尔夫对作者来说是一次机会。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有机会让一些神奇的事情发生，也许打破个人记录，或者可能在一个
人身上打洞。A. funny有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. odd奇怪的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“maybe
breaking a personal record”可知，打破个人记录是个神奇的事情。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我决定在大学里从事新闻工作时，我不得不从比赛中休息一下。A. story
故事；B. clue线索；C. break休息；D. report报道。根据上文“When I decided to pursue journalism in
college”可知，作者从事新闻工作对于比赛就相当于是在休息。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔还是会出去和朋友玩，但这是我十几岁以来第一次离开我的社区。
A. occasionally偶尔；B. calmly冷静地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“When I
decided to pursue journalism in college, I had to take a 4 from the game.”可知，作者上大学期间不再
专业打比赛，所以和朋友出去打高尔夫应该只是偶尔做的事情。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友邀请我去兰斯顿球场时，我对打高尔夫的热情重新燃起，这让
我想起了我成长的球场：这是一个适合所有工人阶级背景的人的地方，与私人高尔夫球场相去甚远，在那
里，昂贵的会员资格是基本要求。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion热情；C. respect尊敬；D. courage勇气。
根据下文“playing golf reawakened when a friend invited me to the Langston course”可知，当一位朋友邀请作
者去兰斯顿球场时，应该是他对打高尔夫的热情重新燃起。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced使相信；D.
reminded提醒。根据下文“me of the courses where I grew up”可知，下面描述的是朋友邀请他打球让他想起
的事情。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. costly花钱多的；B. quiet安静的；C. modest适度的，
适中的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“for people of all working-class backgrounds”可知，这里指这个球场
是适合所有工人阶级背景的人的地方。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. courses球场；B. plays玩耍；C. backgrounds背景；D.
spots地点。根据上文“which 7 me of the courses where I grew up”可知，这里应该是把普通球场
和私人球场相对比。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. benefit好处；B. requirement要求；C. concept概念；D.
method方法。根据上文“the private golf 9 , in which expensive memberships”可知，在私人球场上，
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司昂贵的会员资格应该是基本要求。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和陌生人配对玩耍时，通常会有更多样的人群。A. difficult困难的；
B. decent得体的；C. diverse多样的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“When I get paired up with strangers to
play”可知，当和陌生人配对玩打高尔夫时，应该是有各种各样的人群。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我与老朋友重新联系，结识新朋友，他们推动我练习，让我变得
更好。A. disagree不同意；B. argue争论；C. fight打架；D. reconnect再连接。根据下文“with old friends
and meet new ones”可知，这里应该是指作者在球场上与老朋友重新联系并结识新朋友。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. force强迫；B. push推；C. permit允诺；D. order命令。
根据下文“me to practice and get better”可知，这里应该是指和新老朋友打球推动了作者的练习并让他变得
更好。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在高尔夫球场上分享难忘的经历，并在比赛结束后的几天里开怀大
笑。A. memorable令人难忘的；B. regrettable令人遗憾的；C. upsetting令人烦的；D. pioneering开拓性的。
根据上文“We share experiences on the golf course”可知，作者他们在高尔夫球场上分享的应该是难忘的经
历。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的圈子似乎只是在扩大，我渴望看到未来会怎样。A. balancing平衡；B.
declining下降；C. expanding扩张；D. narrowing缩小。根据上文“The sense of community I’ve regained
with golf goes beyond my imagination.”可知，作者的圈子应该是会随着他见到更多的人而变大。故选C。
（23-24高二上·广西贵港·期末）Dressed in a kachhad, a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked
into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) on climate change in Dubai with
a sense of determination,
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly 1 inclusion of disability rights in the climate
change conference an aspect that he said has long been 2 by organizers of the world’s largest annual
meeting on climate issues.
As a student, Balal was 3 about science and involved himself in research on environmental science.
Those were his first few interactions that 4 the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous
region, Balal 5 more about how climate change had 6 people there, which led him to develop
climate anxiety.
The more Balan 7 himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司People with more resources have better chances of 8 the climate crisis. But the less developed countries,
for the 9 communities, usually don’t have the same opportunities, which will push them further into the 10
.
And it is even harder for people with 11 . Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have 12
to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, “ 13 , I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a
chance of good education which 14 me to grow in life. This is what I 15 for others, to change
the way they live their lives.”
1．A．support B．achieve C．control D．whisper
2．A．respected B．invested C．ignored D．issued
3．A．anxious B．relaxed C．worried D．curious
4．A．sold B．lent C．introduced D．awarded
5．A．brought B．knew C．complained D．quarreled
6．A．affected B．prepared C．organized D．admitted
7．A．devoted B．changed C．limited D．helped
8．A．relying on B．coping with C．referring to D．resulting from
9．A．warmer B．cleaner C．quieter D．poorer
10．A．gentleness B．relish C．crisis D．evolution
11．A．rights B．degrees C．disabilities D．advertisements
12．A．objection B．access C．attention D．apology
13．A．Fortunately B．Secretly C．Similarly D．Naturally
14．A．forced B．ordered C．warned D．allowed
15．A．resist B．want C．cheer D．expand
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会（COP28）上，穿着尼
泊尔传统服装kachhad的Umesh Balal带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他
说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. support支持；B. achieve
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司取得；C. control控制；D. whisper低语。根据上文“Balal, who has physical disability”可知，Balal有身体残
疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他
说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. respected尊敬；B.
invested投资；C. ignored忽视；D. issued发行。根据上文“was there to publicly ____1____ inclusion of
disability rights in the climate change conference”和第12空后的“As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for
their rights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A.
anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“involved himself in
research on environmental science”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次接触到气候相关的问题。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C.
introduced介绍；D. awarded授予。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，
参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了
气候焦虑。A. brought带来；B. knew知道；C. complained抱怨；D. quarreled吵架。根据上文“Being from
a mountainous region”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了
气候焦虑。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. organized组织；D. admitted承认。根据下文“which led
him to develop climate anxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是投身于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A. devoted致力；
B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. helped帮助。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental
science”和下文“himself to climate science”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A. relying on依靠；B. coping
with应对；C. referring to指的是；D. resulting from由……引起。根据上文“People with more resources have
better chances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使
他们进一步陷入危机。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. poorer更穷的。
根据上文“But the less developed countries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他
们进一步陷入危机。A. gentleness温顺；B. relish享受；C. crisis危机；D. evolution进化。根据上文
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“People with more resources have better chances of ____8____ the climate crisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的
词汇复现，句子表示“对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机”。故
选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A. rights权利；B. degrees学位；C.
disabilities残疾；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have
____12____ to proper education or opportunities for growth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔的许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A. objection反对；
B. access入口，通道；C. attention注意力；D. apology道歉。根据下文“opportunities for growth”可知，此
处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选B。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好
的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Similarly相似地；D.
Naturally自然地。根据下文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，
有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好
的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据上
文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education”可知，受到良好
的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望别人也能这样，改变他们的生活方式。A. resist抵抗；B. want想要；
C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. expand扩展。根据下文“to change the way they live their lives.”可知，改变他人的
生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。
（23-24高二上·四川绵阳·期末）As the saying goes, life is sweet. But while we may wish for consistently
sweet moments, life often serves us other 1 .
Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. In her nineties now, as she 2 the closing stages of a
long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading to her mind and body not 3 the way
she would want.
The day before the celebration, we 4 to bake cookies with her great grand kids. Not just any cookies,
but 60 5 sugar cookies cut in different shapes, covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑). Though the kids
worked as carefully as they could, they made the kitchen a total mess, 6 almost as many sprinkles on the
floor as on the cookies. They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes, and 7 with four
kinds of sprinkles.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The next day, the birthday 8 was a success. We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared.
In an 9 way, those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but remained almost everywhere in our
home for the past few days. In every 10 , I continue to find them, in all the colors of the rainbow, four
shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I 11 step on them, not so sweet.
Truly, these are bittersweet moments, filled with 12 emotions. From such moments, we unwillingly
learn that much in life is 13 our control: the separations and losses, the 14 of life, the passage
of time. Life serves up many flavors. 15 , we can choose our attitudes on the journey.
1．A．memories B．flavors C．experiences D．smells
2．A．forgets B．realizes C．nears D．questions
3．A．functioning B．changing C．failing D．growing
4．A．decided B．asked C．managed D．continued
5．A．new-born B．snow-covered C．hard-won D．home-made
6．A．working on B．preparing for C．cutting off D．resulting in
7．A．checking B．decorating C．struggling D．volunteering
8．A．cake B．wish C．gift D．party
9．A．unexpected B．unknown C．undoubted D．unlimited
10．A．picture B．cookie C．room D．house
11．A．dangerously B．successfully C．emotionally D．accidentally
12．A．new B．strong C．mixed D．negative
13．A．within B．through C．beyond D．toward
14．A．shortness B．meaning C．record D．style
15．A．Instead B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲，生命快要接近尾声，作者及其家
人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干，期间拍了很多照片，之后这些
美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中，（代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑还不时地出现在生活中
提醒着作者的美好回忆，作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我们可能希望有始终如一的甜蜜时刻，但生活往往为我们提供
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司了其他口味。A. memories记忆；B. flavors口味；C. experiences经历；D. smells气味。由上文“As the
saying goes, life is sweet. (俗话说，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Life serves up many flavors. (生活有很多种口味)”
可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，
导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. forgets记得；B. realizes意识到；C. nears接近；D. questions质询。由下文
“closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁
的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，
导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. functioning运转；B. changing改变；C. failing失败；D. growing成长。由
上文“she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，身心无法正常运转。
故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动的前一天，我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。A. decided决定；
B. asked问；C. managed设法做到；D. continued继续。由下文“We took many pictures, and the beautiful
cookies were shared. (我们拍了很多照片，并分享了美丽的饼干)”可知，作者和其他人决定和她的曾孙们一
起烤饼干。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是任何饼干，还有60块自制的糖饼干，切成不同的形状，上面撒了很
多糖屑。A. new-born新生的；B. snow-covered被雪覆盖的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. home-made自制
的。由上文“we 4 to bake cookies with her great grand kids (我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干)”
和下文“they made the kitchen a total mess (他们把厨房弄得一团糟)”“They went on for hours, rolling dough,
baking, cutting shapes (他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制
的糖饼干。故选D项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管孩子们尽可能小心地工作，但他们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的
污渍几乎和饼干上的一样多。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. cutting off切断；D.
resulting in导致。由上文“they made the kitchen a total mess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，自然就导致
地板上的污渍很多。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状，还装饰了四种糖屑。A.
checking检查；B. decorating装饰；C. struggling挣扎；D. volunteering志愿做。由上文“covered with lots of
sprinkles (糖屑) (上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“with four kinds of sprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。
故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，生日聚会很成功。A. cake蛋糕；B. wish愿望；C. gift礼物；D.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司party聚会。呼应上文“Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. (最近，我们为我妈妈庆祝生日)”此处指生
日聚会很成功。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种意想不到的方式，在过去的几天里，那些甜甜的糖屑不仅留在了
我的脑海中，而且在家中几乎无处不在。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unknown未知的；C. undoubted无
疑的；D. unlimited无限的。由本处语境可知，作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响
（此处指好的影响）。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大
小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. picture照片；B. cookie曲奇；C. room房
间；D. house房子。由上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days (在家中几乎无处
不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，可得出作者是在每一个房间里发现了糖屑。故选C项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大
小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. dangerously危险地；B. successfully成功
地；C. emotionally感情上；D. accidentally意外地。由上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the
past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故
选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些都是苦乐参半的时刻，充满了混合的情绪。A. new新的；B.
strong强壮的；C. mixed混合的；D. negative消极的。由上文“these are bittersweet moments”可知，苦乐参
半是一种混合的情绪。故选C项。
13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：
分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. within在……里；B. through穿过；C. beyond超过；D. toward
朝向。由上文讲作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“the separations and losses”和“the passage of time”
可知，生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：
分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. shortness短；B. meaning意思；C. record记录；D. style风格。
呼应下文“the passage of time”讲“生命的短暂”也超出我们的控制。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以在旅途中选择自己的态度。A. Instead代替；B. However然
而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。由上文“Life serves up many flavors. (生活有很多种口味)”和下
文“we can choose our attitudes on the journey”可知，上下文转折关系，表明生活虽有很多种口味，但你可
以决定自己对生活的态度，决定生活是什么口味。故选B项。
（23-24高二上·广东惠州·期末）One morning, standing at the head of our class, John Evans, a ragged-looking
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司boy seemed to be an unfortunate sight. We weren’t sure what to think of the 1 dressed newcomer, but
whispers of 2 began drifting from row to row.
Mrs. Parmele introduced him, trying to sound 3 . John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody
would 4 back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the 5 desk next
to mine. She did and pointed him in that 6 . John Evans slid into the free seat, which was quite 7
for me.
However, I gradually found him a pretty 8 boy, actually pleasant to be around . Through my nightly
9 , my mother had grown to know John quite well. One night before going to bed, I said to Mother, “Mom,
tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s going to get nothing. Nobody even 10 .” Mom said, “I’m sure
everything will turn out to be fine.”
The next afternoon, I heard a 11 sound coming from the hallway singing the birthday song. Mother
came with a plate of cupcakes and a 12 wrapped present. She put the cupcakes and gift on John’s desk,
saying “Happy birthday, John.” John graciously 13 his cupcakes with the class. Mother smiled.
Since then I’ve never heard from John again. Whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the 14
tones of my mother’s voice, the glint(闪光) in a boy’s eyes and the taste of the sweetest 15 .
1．A．neatly B．fashionably C．informally D．poorly
2．A．disbelief B．disapproval C．welcome D．appreciation
3．A．frank B．reasonable C．humorous D．enthusiastic
4．A．smile B．walk C．step D．turn
5．A．new B．old C． full D．empty
6．A．way B．case C．direction D．sense
7．A．satisfactory B．delightful C．unpleasant D．unfair
8．A．lively B．quiet C．patient D．stubborn
9．A．comment B．complaint C．criticism D．recommendation
10．A．cares B．forgets C．ignores D．promises
11．A．similar B．strange C．familiar D．different
12．A．newly B．nicely C．tightly D．casually
13．A．packed B．counted C．shared D．watched
14．A．low B．calm C．cool D．soft
15．A．juice B．cupcake C．fruits D．drinks
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．C
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新来的同学John衣衫褴褛，他被安排坐在作者旁边。刚开始
作者很不开心，但是慢慢地和John接触中，作者发现他很活泼，很喜欢和他交朋友。作者每晚都会向母亲
提到John，慢慢地作者母亲也很了解John。在John生日来临之际，作者告诉母亲没有人给他送礼物，也
没人关心他。于是在John生日当天，母亲给他送去了纸杯蛋糕和礼物来给他庆祝生日的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定该如何看待这个穿着破烂的新来者，但反对的低语声开始从一
排传到另一排。A. neatly整洁地；B. fashionably赶时髦地；C. informally不正常地；D. poorly贫穷地；不
好地。由上文“John Evans, a ragged-looking boy seemed to be an unfortunate sight.”可知，John Evans衣衫褴
褛，即穿着破烂。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定该如何看待这个穿着破烂的新来者，但反对的低语声开始从一
排传到另一排。A. disbelief不信任；B. disapproval不赞成，反对；C. welcome欢迎；D. appreciation欣赏，
感激。根据下文“ Nobody did. ”和but可知，同学们不太欢迎这个新来的穿着破烂的学生，故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕米尔夫人介绍了他，试图让自己听起来很热情。A. frank真诚的；B.
reasonable合理的；C. humorous幽默的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由上文“Mrs. Parmele introduced him,
trying to sound”可知，老师向同学们介绍John Evans，应该是试图让自己听起来很热情，以此来欢迎新同学，
故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人能回应他的微笑。A. smile微笑；B. walk
走路；C. step跨步；D. turn转弯。由上文“John looked around and smiled”可知，John对同学们微笑，应该
是希望同学们对他回以微笑，故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，希望帕米尔夫人不会注意到我旁边的空桌子。A. new新的；
B. old旧的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。由下文“John Evans slid into the free seat”可知，作者旁边的座位
是空的，故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做了，并给他指出了那个方向。A. way方法；B. case案件，情况；
C. direction方向；D. sense感觉。由上文“She did and pointed him in that”和下文“John Evans slid into the
free seat”可知，老师指着空位的方向，然后John坐在了这个空位上，故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰·埃文斯滑进空位，这让我很不高兴。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B.
delightful令人愉快的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. unfair不公平的。上文“I held my breath, hoping Mrs.
Parmele wouldn’t notice the ____5____ desk next to mine.”提到作者不希望让John坐在自己旁边的空位上，所
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司以当John坐在自己旁边时，作者应该是不高兴，故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我渐渐发现他是一个很活泼的男孩，相处起来其实很愉快。A.
lively可爱的；活泼的；B. quiet安静的；C. patient耐心的；D. stubborn固执的。由下文“actually pleasant
to be around.”可知，作者慢慢发现John很活泼，所以作者和John在一起很愉快，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我每晚的评论，我母亲对约翰已经很了解了。A. comment评论；B.
complaint抱怨；C. criticism批评；D. recommendation推荐。由下文“my mother had grown to know John
quite well.”可知，通过作者对John的评价，母亲对John很了解，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至没有人关系。A. cares关心；B. forgets忘记；C. ignores忽视；D.
promises承诺。上文“Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s going to get nothing.”提到John的生日他什
么也得不到，结合even可知，前后是程度的加深，即甚至没有人关心他。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天下午，我听到走廊里传来唱生日歌的声音。A. similar相似的；B.
strange奇怪的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。由下文“Mother came with a plate of cupcakes”可知，
作者的妈妈给John来过生日了，所以是作者的妈妈在唱生日歌，作者应该是很熟悉妈妈的生音，故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈带来了一盘纸杯蛋糕和一份包装精美的礼物。A. newly最近；B.
nicely漂亮地；C. tightly牢固地；D. casually随意地。由下文“She put the cupcakes and gift on John’s desk,
saying “Happy birthday, John.””可知，母亲给John带来了生日礼物，送给别人的礼物应该是包装精美的，故
选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰慷慨地与全班同学分享他的纸杯蛋糕。A. packed打包；B. counted数
数；C. shared分享；D. watched观看。由下文“his cupcakes with the class”可知，John和全班同学分享了蛋
糕，故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到那首熟悉的歌曲时，我就会想起母亲柔和的声音、男孩眼中
的光芒和最甜蜜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。A. low低的；B. calm冷静的；C. cool凉爽的；D. soft软的；柔和的。
由下文“tones of my mother’s voice”可知，作者听到生日快乐歌时，回想起母亲唱这首歌时的柔和声音，故
选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到那首熟悉的歌曲时，我就会想起母亲柔和的声音、男孩眼中的
光芒和最甜蜜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。A. juice果汁；B. cupcake纸杯蛋糕；C. fruits水果；D. drinks饮料。上文
“John graciously________ his cupcakes with the class.”提到母亲给John做了纸杯蛋糕可知，此处指最甜蜜的
纸杯蛋糕的味道。故选B。
（23-24高二上·湖南·期末）I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York
City. One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a 1 street. All of a
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司sudden, the flow of pedestrian traffic came to a stop as people tried to 2 a large object on the sidewalk. To
my astonishment, the object 3 to be a human being, a man lying unconscious against a building. As we
walked by, my father—the model of a loving, 4 gentleman—pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told
me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly.
My father 5 me not to go near, saying “you never know how he’ll react.”
Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the
previous 12 months traveling in 6 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困).
7 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 8 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot
climate with ridiculously huge crowds. 9 a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and 10
to the ground. I then witnessed an astonishing scene. Half a dozen 11 ran from their stands to help,
leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the man’s head;
another opened his shirt; the third one 12 him carefully about the pain; the fourth one 13 water; the
fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help. Within minutes a doctor arrived
and two other locals joined in to assist. The 14 could have passed for a final exam at a nursing school.
I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 15 at the similar situation here?
1．A．silent B．crowded C．new D．remote
2．A．avoid B．identify C．observe D．approach
3．A．broke out B．stood up C．turned out D．grew up
4．A．strong B．caring C．honest D．indifferent
5．A．forced B．persuaded C．warned D．allowed
6．A．poor B．wealthy C．fashionable D．dangerous
7．A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In case of D．In addition to
8．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
9．A．Gradually B．Absolutely C．Immediately D．Suddenly
10．A．fell B．jumped C．rolled D．marched
11．A．beggars B．judges C．sellers D．customers
12．A．doubted B．named C．explained D．questioned
13．A．drank B．saved C．removed D．fetched
14．A．doctor B．onlookers C．performance D．discovery
15．A．confidently B．differently C．independently D．cautiously
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C
12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候跟随父亲上街，看到路边有一名醉酒的路人，然而没有施
以援手；若干年后作者在亚洲旅行，却发现人们互帮互助，由此引发了作者对人生的思考。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大概六岁的时候，有一天，我和父亲走在一条拥挤的街上。A. silent 安静
的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. new 新的；D. remote 遥远的。根据下文“the flow of pedestrian traffic”可知，
路上车水马龙，人来人往，这是一条拥挤的大街，故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，人流停了下来，人们试图避开人行道上的一个大型物体。A. avoid
避开；B. identify 确认；C. observe 观察；D. approach 接近。根据下文“a man lying unconscious against a
building”以及“ My father ___5__ me not to go near,”可知，此处表示人们都在避开他，故选A项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，那个物体竟然是一个人，一个不省人事地靠着一栋建
筑物躺着的人。A. broke out 爆发；B. stood up 站起来；C. turned out 原来是；D. grew up 长大。根据上文
“To my astonishment”可知，作者一开始没有看清路边躺着的是什么，走进一看才大吃一惊，原来是个人，
故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走过时，我的父亲——一个充满爱心和关怀的绅士典范——指着
纸袋里的一个瓶子告诉我，人行道上那个可怜的人只需要睡一觉就好了。A. strong 健壮的；B. caring 关爱
的；C. honest 诚实的；D. indifferent 不同的。根据上文“loving”可知，作者的父亲是有一个充满爱心的人，
故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要靠近他，说：“你永远不知道他会有什么反应。”A.
forced 强迫；B. persuaded 说服；C. warned 警告；D. allowed 允许。根据下文“you never know how he’ll
react.”可知，父亲警告作者不知道会发生什么事，所以不要走近，故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前的12个月里，我在亚洲的一些贫穷城市旅行，但即使按照这些
标准，这也是一幅穷困的景象。A. poor 贫穷的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. dangerous
危险的。根据下文“but even by those standards this was a scene of misery”可知，这些地方到处是一副穷困的
景象，故选A项。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹来的尘土，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎热的气
候和荒谬的人群中。A. Instead of 而不是；B. In spite of 尽管；C. In case of 以防万一；D. In addition to 除
了。根据下文“the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds.”可知，当地人
民生活贫困，不仅要和天气做斗争，还要在贫穷及人群中挣扎，故选D项。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了极度的贫穷和大风吹的尘土到处都是，当地人还不得不生活在极端炎
热的气候和荒谬的人群中。A. everywhere 四处；B. nowhere 不知何处；C. somewhere 有些地方；D.
anywhere 任何地方。根据上文“strong winds”可知，天上刮大风，肯定是把灰尘刮得到处都是，故选A项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A.
Gradually 逐渐地；B. Absolutely 绝对地；C. Immediately 立即地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据上文“but
even by those standards this was a scene of misery”以及语境可知，作者正在观察当地贫穷的状况，突然一个
当地居民倒在地上，故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个扛着一大包花生的人痛苦地叫了一声，倒在了地上。A. fell 倒
下；B. jumped 跳起；C. rolled 打滚；D. marched 前进。根据下文“Half a dozen sellers ran from their stands
to help”可知，这位居民倒地上了，所以周围的人们才会跑来帮忙，故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五六个小贩从他们的摊位上跑来帮忙，把他们的全部家当都丢在那里，无
人看管。A. beggars 乞丐；B. judges 评委；C. sellers 卖家；D. customers 顾客。根据下文“leaving
unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions”可知，这些人把他们全部的财产扔下了，说
明这是摊贩，顾客等人是不会随身携带全部财产出门的，故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人仔细地询问他哪里疼。A. doubted 怀疑；B. named 命名；C.
explained 解释；D. questioned 询问。根据下文“him carefully about the pain”可知，此处表示第三个人询问
他哪里疼，故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个人去拿了一些水。A. drank 喝；B. saved 救；C. removed 移除；D.
fetched 获取。根据下文“water”可知，好心人会去帮忙打水给病人喝，故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的表现完全可以通过医护学校的期末考试。A. doctor 医生；B.
onlookers 旁观者；C. performance 表现；D. discovery 发现。根据上文“One put a blanket under the man’s
head; another opened his shirt; the third one ___12___ him carefully about the pain; the fourth one___13___ water;
the fifth one kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; the sixth one ran for help.”可知，人们分工明确，
不慌不忙，为了救助病人合作上演了一次急救场面，这是人们的表现，故选C项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么相同的场景下，这里的人们却表现不同呢？A. confidently 自信地；
B. differently 不同地；C. independently独立地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据第二段第一行“Yet many years
later I had a very different experience”可知，若干年后作者经历了完全不同的事情，这里是和第二段进行首
尾呼应，在相同的场景下，人们的表现却是不同的，故选B项。
（23-24高二上·广西·期末）My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets
either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the 1 of having
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司something green around.
A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to 2 for it myself. When it didn’t
immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly 3 . Tending to the plant gave me a sense of
accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt 4 . As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not
5 it.
After I 6 from the operation and returned to work, I 7 to care for the plant.
Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it
began to show 8 of stress. Its leaves kept browning and 9 to the floor. Hannah 10 me that we’d
seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t 11 the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my
health.
I began to search online to 12 how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I 13
the tree to a larger pot, giving it 14 to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to
thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and
15 me.
1．A．instruction B．information C．dream D．idea
2．A．apply B．care C．fight D．prepare
3．A．frightened B．interested C．ashamed D．surprised
4．A．powerless B．confused C．annoyed D．addicted
5．A．refusing B．changing C．receiving D．believing
6．A．recovered B．suffered C．resulting D．dating
7．A．continued B．remembered C．planned D．started
8．A．levels B．causes C．signs D．models
9．A．crashing B．knocking C．sinking D．dropping
10．A．urged B．reminded C．encouraged D．taught
11．A．describe B．create C．shake D．restore
12．A．carry out B．figure out C．take out D．hold out
13．A．freed B．transplanted C．directed D．changed
14．A．ambition B．attention C．room D．strength
15．A．criticized B．supported C．memorized D．followed
【答案】
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者
患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑
癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西的想法。A. instruction说明；B. information信息；C. dream梦想；
D. idea想法。根据后文“A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant.(一个朋友送给我一株幸运的竹子)”以及后文
作者照顾这棵植物，可知作者开始喜欢周围有绿色东西的想法。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉汉娜我想自己照顾它。A. apply应用；B. care关心，照顾；C. fight
战斗；D. prepare准备。根据后文“Tending to the plant”此处指照顾这株植物。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。A. frightened害怕的；B.
interested感兴趣的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. surprised惊喜的。根据上文“When it didn’t immediately turn
yellow or lose leaves”可知，作者以前从来没有养过植物，但是这一次这株植物情况良好，作者感到惊喜。
故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有时感到无能为力时，照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感。A.
powerless无力的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“Tending to the
plant gave me a sense of accomplishment”以及作者得了脑癌，所以是感到无能无力，照顾植物给了作者成就
感。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。A. refusing拒绝；
B. changing改变；C. receiving接受；D. believing相信。根据上文“As a family physician”可知，作者是家
庭医生，习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从手术中恢复并回到工作岗位后，我继续照顾植物。A. recovered恢复；
B. suffered遭受；C. resulting导致；D. dating约会。根据后文“from the operation and returned to work”提到
作者回到工作岗位，可知是手术恢复了。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从手术中恢复并回到工作岗位后，我继续照顾植物。A. continued继续；
B. remembered记得；C. planned计划；D. started开始。根据后文“Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both
the tree and I were thriving.(很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍。这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，作者继续照顾
植物。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何原因，它开始显示出压力的迹象。A. levels水平；B. causes
造成；C. signs迹象；D. models模型。根据后文“Its leaves kept browning”竹子的叶子黄了，即显示出压力
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司的迹象。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的叶子不停地变黄，掉到地上。A. crashing坠毁；B. knocking敲击；C.
sinking下沉；D. dropping落下。根据上文“Its leaves kept browning and”可知，竹子叶子黄了，落到了地上。
故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵
植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. urged催促；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. taught教。根据后
文“we’d seen houseplants die before”可知，妻子提醒作者室内植物死去以前也发生过。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵
植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. describe描述；B. create创造；C. shake摇晃，摆脱；D. restore恢复。根据
后文“the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health”此处指摆脱植物成为健康象征的感觉，应用
shake。故选C。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。A. carry out实施；B. figure out弄清
楚；C. take out拿出；D. hold out坚持。根据上文“I began to search online to”可知，在网上搜索是为了弄清
楚如何照顾这株植物。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A.
freed解放；B. transplanted移植；C. directed指导；D. changed改变。根据后文“the tree to a larger pot”可知，
作者把植物移植了地方，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照指示，我把这棵树移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它生长的空间。A.
ambition抱负；B. attention注意力；C. room房间，空间；D. strength力量。根据上文“a larger pot”可知，
更大的花盆意味着更大的空间。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到新花盆里的植物，我就会想起那些关心和支持过我的人。A.
criticized批评；B. supported支持；C. memorized记得；D. followed跟随。根据上文“those who have cared
for and”此处指关心和支持作者的人，support与上文care for并列。故选B。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
