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专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)

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专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)
专题01语法填空20篇(解析版)_1多考区联考试卷_0107好题汇编备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编(新高考通用)

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专题 01 语法填空 20 篇 (23-24高一上·河南·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has been 1 (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024. The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival 2 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid 3 (hold) meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this 4 (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future calendars of conferences and meetings. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 5 (tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also 6 (carry) the common values of humanity such as harmonious family, 7 sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added. Many 8 (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves 9 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims 10 (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide. 【答案】 1.officially 2.which/that 3.holding 4.arrangement 5.traditional 6.carries 7. and 8.countries 9.as 10.to improve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。从2024年起,春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日,文章对此进行 了详细报道。 1.考查副词。句意:从2024年起,春节被正式列为联合国会议日程中的浮动假日。此处修饰动词应用副 词officially表示“正式地”作状语。故填officially。 2.考查定语从句。句意:联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国 都会庆祝,并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。设空处在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为the Spring Festival,应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 3.考查动名词。句意:联合国大会在一项决议中承认了春节的重要性——该节日在许多联合国成员国都 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司会庆祝,并要求联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”,动词hold意为 “举行”,在及物动词avoid后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。 4.考查名词。句意:该决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑到这一安排。此处在动词encourages后作宾 语,用名词arrangement表示“安排”,前有this,空处用单数形式。故填arrangement。 5.考查形容词。句意:中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示,春节作为中国的传统节日,以家庭团聚和来年 的美好祝愿为特色,不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念,还承载了人类的共同价值观,如和谐的家庭, 人与自然的良好关系。此处修饰名词应用形容词traditional表示“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 6.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示,春节作为中国的传统节日,以 家庭团聚和来年的美好祝愿为特色,不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念,还承载了人类的共同价值观, 如和谐的家庭,人与自然的良好关系。设空处作谓语 ,根据“not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony”可知,此处描述客观事实, 应用一般现在时。主语the Spring Festival为 第三人称单数。动词carry意为“承载”。故填carries。 7.考查连词。句意:中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵表示,春节作为中国的传统节日,以家庭团聚和来年的 美好祝愿为特色,不仅承载了中华文明的和平与和谐理念,还承载了人类的共同价值观,如和谐的家庭, 人与自然的良好关系。“harmonious family”和“sound relationship between man and nature”构成并列关系, 应用连词and。故填and。 8.考查可数名词的单复数。句意:许多国家把春节列为国定假日,大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝 这个节日。动词country意为“国家”,为可数名词,在many后应用复数形式。故填countries。 9.考查介词。句意:该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力,促进世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as意为 “充当,担任”,此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 10.考查动词不定式。句意:该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力,促进世界不同文明之间的互动。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。动词improve意为“改善”。故填to improve。 (23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood 1 (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those 2 (sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, 3 other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry 4 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司5 (welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. 6 , with films and soap operas becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. 7 ( face) with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Lịu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, 8 was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an 9 (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of 10 (culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.” Liu said. 【答案】 1.to use 2.sitting 3.the 4.has been included 5.were welcomed 6.However 7. Faced 8.who 9.introduction 10.cultural 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是刘爱邦老人为传播中国传统文化——道情皮影戏所做出的贡献。 1.考查不定式。句意:他们用又细又直的木片让皮影走上“舞台”——一块布幕。空处应填非谓语动词, 由句意此处应用不定式形式to make,作目的状语。故填to make。 2.考查现在分词。句意:坐在舞台前面的人用鼓、唢呐等乐器演奏音乐。空处应填非谓语动词,主语 Those与动词sit之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语。故填sitting。 3.考查定冠词。句意:除了刘爱邦老人,其他的表演者都是大学生。the other+名词复数,意为“其他 的……”。故填the。 4.考查动词时态。句意:道情皮影戏始于汉代,2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。空处应填谓语 动词,由时间状语 since 2006可知此处应用现在完成时,主语Daoqing shadow puppetry与动词include之间 为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been included。 5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:在过去,皮影戏受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎,经常在节日期间表演。空 处应填谓语动词,由时间状语In the past可知动作发生在过去且主语shadow plays与welcome之间为被动关 系,应用一般过去时的被动语态were welcomed。故填were welcomed。 6.考查副词。句意:然而,随着20世纪80年代后期电影和肥皂剧的流行,许多演员转向了其他工作。由 句意空处应填副词形式,空前后意思为转折关系,应用副词however,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故 填However。 7.考查过去分词。句意:面对保护这门艺术和谋生的选择,刘选择了留下来。空处应填非谓语动词,be faced with“面临;面对”,此处应用过去分词短语作状语,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Faced。 8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:2020年的一天,刘接到了时任陇东大学音乐学院院长赵志学的电话。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhao Zhixue,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。 9.考查名词。句意:赵告诉他,学校计划将道情皮影戏引入大学课堂,培养年轻学生对非物质文化遗产 的长期兴趣。由句意及空前的make an可知应填名词introduction,作宾语。故填introduction。 10.考查形容词。句意:刘说:“就像真爱不是一个人的表演一样,文化遗产的学习和保存需要老年人和年 轻人的共同努力。”由句意及空后的名词heritage可知应填形容词形式,作定语。故填cultural。 (23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for 1 (it) food and shopping, and the Island Ring Road, 2 tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple 3 the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) 4 is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, 5 (build) in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth 6 visit. It 7 (help) soldiers stop any 8 (enemy) from the castle of the city. A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, 9 its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and 10 (usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. 【答案】 1.its 2.where 3.and 4.that/which 5.built 6.a 7.helped 8.enemies 9.with 10.unusual 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了厦门的一些旅游景点。 1.考查代词。句意:受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路,游客可以在43 公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 2.考查定语从句。句意:受欢迎的旅游目的地包括以美食和购物闻名的中山步行街和环岛路,游客可以 在43公里长的海滨自行车道上骑车。先行词为the Island Ring Road,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语, 关系副词为where。故填where。 3.考查连词。句意:其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园,它由20多个区域组成,充满了美丽的植 物。前后词为并列关系。故填and。 4.考查定语从句。句意:其他著名的景点是南普陀寺和厦门植物园,它由20多个区域组成,充满了美丽 的植物。先行词为the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ),在定语从句中做主语,关系代词为that或者 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司which。故填that/which。 5.考查非谓语。句意:建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。空处为非谓语动词,Hulishan Fortress与build 为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填built。 6.考查冠词。句意:建于清代的胡里山炮台也值得一游。be worth a visit值得一游,为固定搭配,visit是 可数名词单数形式,且发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 7.考查时态。句意:它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。陈述过去的事实,为一般过去时。故填 helped。 8.考查名词。句意:它帮助士兵们阻止了来自城市城堡的敌人。enemy为可数名词,且有any修饰,用复 数enemies作宾语。故填enemies。 9.考查介词。句意:鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方,有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示 “有”,用介词with。故填with。 10.考查形容词。句意:鼓浪屿是游客必去的地方,有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和不同寻常的建筑。表示 “不同寻常的”,作定语修饰名词,应该用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 (23-24高一上·江苏·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangliuqing is an ancient town 1 (locate) in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known 2 its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paintıng, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings. In 2022, Yangliuqing 3 (include) on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It 4 (date) back over 1,400 years and was once an important business centera long the Grand Canal. During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 5 the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and 6 (heavy) populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, 7 (support) talented painters and calligraphers. New Year woodblock paintings are among 8 highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques. With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural 9 (attract) and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda. Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal 10 is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】 1.located 2.for 3.was included 4.dates 5.with 6.heavily 7.supporting 8. the 9.attractions 10.which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杨柳青古镇的特点。 1.考查固定短语。句意:杨柳青是位于中国北方天津市西青区的一个古镇。固定短语be located in表示 “位于某地”,此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 2.考查介词。句意:它以其丰富的文化遗产和艺术传统而闻名,尤其是在绘画、书法和年画领域。固定 短语be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 3.考查时态和语态。句意:2022年,杨柳青被列入国家级旅游区名单,吸引了来自国内外的游客和文化 爱好者。该空是句子的谓语动词,根据“in 2022”,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语Yangliuqing(单数意义)和 include(包括)之间为被动关系,则谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was included。 4.考查时态。句意:它的历史可以追溯到1400多年前,曾经是大运河沿线重要的商业中心。陈述事实用 一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 5.考查介词。句意:在明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)时期,随着河流运输和贸易的发展,杨柳青变 得富裕和人口稠密。表示“随着……发展”短语为with the development of。故填with。 6.考查副词。句意:在明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)时期,随着河流运输和贸易的发展,杨柳青变 得富裕和人口稠密。该空修饰形容词populated,使用副词作状语,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,该镇发展了自己的艺术传统,培养了才华横溢的画家和书法家。分 析句子结构可知support与逻辑主语town构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填supporting。 8.考查冠词。句意:木版年画是杨柳青文化的亮点之一。此处highlights特指杨柳青文化的亮点,应用定 冠词。故填the。 9.考查名词。句意:杨柳青拥有美丽的风景,迷人的文化景点和丰富的艺术遗产,还拥有许多历史遗迹, 如史家府,安府和如意街,以及文昌阁和蒲梁塔等文化地标。作主语应用名词attraction,此处数量大于一 应用复数形式。故填attractions。 10.考查定语从句。句意:此外,游客还可以一睹被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的大运河杨柳青 段。定语从句修饰先行词the Grand Canal,在从句中作主语,因此使用which或that引导定语从句,故填 which。 (23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 1 (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司relies in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 2 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 3 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 4 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 5 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 6 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 7 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, 8 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 9 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 10 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” 【答案】 1.to keep 2.dozens 3.The 4.to 5.repairing 6.worse 7.made 8.which 9.satisfied 10.and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。 1.考查动词不定式。句意:但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后,有一群专家在辛勤工作,以保持2000多年历 史文物的完好状态。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“is”,故空处需填非谓语动词,结合句意可知, 专家辛勤工作,是为了保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态,故空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 2.考查名词。句意:52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dozens of表示 “很多”为固定短语。故填dozens。 3.考查冠词。句意:“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似,”花了25年时间修复了150 多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。根据句意可知,此处特指兵马俑的修复过程,空处应用定冠词the修饰名词 “process”,表示特指,位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 4.考查介词。句意:“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似,”花了25年时间修复了150 多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。be similar to表示“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似,”花了25年时间修复 了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。sb spend some time (in) doing sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”为固定短语, 空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司6.考查形容词比较级。句意:他说,大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象,而被发现后的氧 化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知,空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语,表示氧化使 兵马俑的情况变得更糟。故填worse。 7.考查时态。句意:这些碎片有时重达数百公斤,使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子结构可知, 空处作主句谓语动词,句子描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填made。 8.考查定语从句。句意:对兰德省来说,最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军,花了他的团队两年多的时 间。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the restoration”,指物,并在从句中作主语, 用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9.考查形容词。句意:即便如此,他还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词作表 语,表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。 10.考查连词。句意:“我希望通过修复它们,我们能够揭开历史真相,唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知, 空处应填并列连词and连接“uncover historical facts”和“awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”两个动词短语。 故填and。 (23-24高一上·广西贺州·期末)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many arts in China are the performing arts. Like paintings, sculptures, carvings and other physical arts, the performing arts in China have a long history. The performing arts range from martial arts like kung fu 1 folk songs and dances that vary by region and area. The performing arts in China date back to ancient times 2 the tribes (部落) took control of the land long before the culture became well developed. As the country began to unify and change, the performing arts used elements of different tribes 3 (create) harmonious performances. The performing arts 4 (find) in China have constantly grown, developed and changed while keeping elements of the original art. 5 (current), performing arts like singing, acting and the traditional Chinese Opera hold many elements. The elements 6 (discover) in folk songs and dances with a modern change that includes newer 7 (instrument) and techniques. Chinese art has 8 unique aspect that sets it apart from other cultures. Because several generations spend lots of time 9 (develop) it, Chinese art has a developed and unique design that is a 10 (significance) part of the country’s history. 【答案】 1.to 2.when 3.to create 4.found 5.Currently 6.are discovered 7.instruments 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司8.a 9.developing 10.significant 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的表演艺术。 1.考查介词。句意:表演艺术涵盖从武术,如功夫,到民歌和舞蹈,因地区和地区而异。range from...to... 是固定搭配,意为“范围从……到……;从……到……都有”。故填to。 2.考查定语从句。句意:中国的表演艺术可以追溯到古代,部落控制了土地,远在文化发达之前。分析 句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ancient times,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中 作时间状语,表示“在古代”,应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着国家开始统一和变化,表演艺术利用不同部落的元素来创造和谐的表演。 “(create) harmonious performances”是“used elements of different tribes”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故 填to create。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国发现的表演艺术在保持原始艺术元素的同时不断成长、发展和变化。 “(find) in China”作后置定语,find(发现)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The performing arts之间是被动关系, 用过去分词表被动和完成。故填found。 5.考查副词。句意:目前,像唱歌、表演和中国传统戏曲这样的表演艺术包含了许多元素。提示词作时 间状语,用副词currently,意为“目前”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。 6.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这些元素是在民歌和舞蹈中发现的,具有现代变化,包括更新的乐 器和技术。分析句子可知,discover(发现)是主句谓语动词,与The elements(这些元素)之间是被动关系,结 合句意,描述一般性事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是复数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。 综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,复数形式。故填are discovered。 7.考查名词。句意:这些元素是在民歌和舞蹈中发现的,具有现代变化,包括更新的乐器和技术。提示 词作宾语,用名词instrument,意为“乐器”,与复数名词techniques是并列关系,结合句意,“更新的乐 器和技术”都应该是复数概念。故填instruments。 8.考查冠词。句意:中国艺术有一个独特的方面,使它有别于其他文化。可数名词aspect在句中表示“一 个(独特的)方面”,泛指,空格后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于几代人花费了大量的时间来发展它,中国艺术有一个成熟而独特的设计, 是这个国家历史的重要组成部分。spend some time (in) doing...是固定搭配,意为“花时间做……”,用动 名词作宾语。故填developing。 10.考查形容词。句意:由于几代人花费了大量的时间来发展它,中国艺术有一个成熟而独特的设计,是 这个国家历史的重要组成部分。提示词修饰名词part,用形容词significant作定语,意为“重要的”。故填 significant。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司(23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the 1 (tradition) Chinese folk art—sugar painting. Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can be drawn quickly. As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 2 unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, 3 (make) it into 4 (variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen went to the capital city, 5 he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became 6 (increase) popular, and the production skills 7 (be) more advanced. The objects include flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combines food, culture and handicraft. The painting is done in one go without any draft. The sugar painting 8 (create) today shows greater creativity in forms — Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, bringing new life 9 conventional ones. The culture of China, and the spirit of sugar painting, 10 (pass) down through the sugar spoons of generations of craftsmen. 【答案】 1.traditional 2.a 3.making 4.varieties 5.where 6.increasingly 7.were 8. created 9.to 10.have been passed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史发展。 1.考查形容词。句意:这就是中国传统民间艺术——糖画。修饰名词Chinese folk art应用形容词。故填 traditional。 2.考查冠词。句意:但他吃的方式很独特。名词way是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词 unique发音以辅音开头,故填a。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:他把糖放在一张干净光滑的桌子上融化,做成各种形状的小动物。此处为非 谓语动词,动词make和主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填making。 4.考查名词复数。句意:同上。varieties of“各种各样的”是固定搭配,后接可数名词复数。故填 varieties。 5.考查定语从句。句意:后来,陈去了京城,在那里他带来了这门艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为the capital city,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6.考查副词。句意:在17世纪的清朝,糖画越来越流行,制作技术更加先进。修饰形容词popular用其副 词。故填increasingly。 7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。根据时间状语In the 17th century可知,此处描述过去的状态,用 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司一般过去时。主语skills为复数,主谓一致,故填were。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天创作的糖画在形式上表现出更大的创造力——卡通糖画、三维糖画,给 传统的糖画带来了新的生命。此处为非谓语,动词create和前文名词The sugar painting之间是被动关系, 用其过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 9.考查介词。句意:同上。bring…to“将……带到”是固定搭配,符合句意。故填to。 10.考查时态和语态。句意:中国的文化,以及糖画的精神,通过一代代工匠的糖勺传承下来。动词pass 和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,应用现在完成时态的被动语态。主语是两个名词的并列,为复数, 主谓一致,故填have been passed。 (23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few weeks ago, I received a letter. It was from a friend of 1 (my) who felt a bit down. His life was full of 2 (problem). He ended his letter to me 3 this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him quickly and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember one of the first times my world 4 (change) by someone. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the guitarist at our church, and a family friend. One day she let me try 5 (play) her guitar. I did my best but could only perform badly. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She 6 (look) at me kindly and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out the things 7 you are good at.” 8 (lucky), those simple words changed me. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. I realize that I had something to give to others. All you have to do is share your 9 (kind) and it can make 10 difference then. 【答案】 1.mine 2.problems 3.with 4.was changed 5.playing 6.looked 7.that/which 8.Luckily 9.kindness 10.a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公与音乐老师之间的互动,强调了简单而温暖的话语可以改变一 个人的想法和人生轨迹,进而传递出“分享善意可以产生巨大影响”的正能量主题。 1.考查代词。句意:这是我一个心情不好的朋友寄来的。of 在这里表示“属于某人的”,a friend 属于 mine (=my friends)中的一员,of后接名词性物主代词。故填mine。 2.考查名词的数。句意:他的生活充满了问题。problem为可数名词,为泛指意义,应该使用复数形式, 故填problems。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司3.考查固定短语。句意:他在给我的信的结尾问了这样一个问题,“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个 疯狂的世界,是吗?”固定短语end...with...:以……为结束,故填with。 4.考查时态和语态。句意:我仍然记得第一次我的世界被某人改变的时候。根据句中的“I can still remember one of the first times”可知,动词change使用一般过去时,my world(单数意义)承受change的动作, 因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was changed。 5.考查动名词。句意:有一天她让我试着弹她的吉他。此处表示“尝试做某事”,为“try doing”,故填 playing。 6.考查时态。句意:她和蔼地看着我说,“我们都有自己擅长的东西”。根据said可知,look使用过去 式的形式,故填looked。 7.考查定语从句。句意:你只需要找到你擅长的事情。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,things 是先行词,指物,它在从句中作at的宾语,因此使用that或which引导定语从句,故填that或which。 8.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,这些简单的话改变了我。副词作状语修饰整个句子,需要的词义为“幸 运地”,空格位于句首,故填Luckily。 9.考查名词。句意:你所要做的就是分享你的善良,然后它就会产生影响。此处使用名词作宾语,需要 的词义为“善良”,即kindness,它为不可数名词,故填kindness。 10.考查固定短语。句意:你所要做的就是分享你的善良,然后它就会产生影响。固定短语make a difference:有影响,故填a。 (23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式 The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was 1 compulsory (必修的) subject for the first three years and I 2 (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found 3 interesting and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced listening to the French language radio and 4 (read) French books. Before going to university, I spent three months working on a farm in southern France, 5 helped me become pretty fluent in French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary. My French has also been 6 (help) on holiday in Morocco and Portugal. French 7 (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places that a lot of tourists visit. In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation 8 (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted 9 my improvement in my spoken French. Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my 10 (write) French is not so good. 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】 1.a 2.chose 3.it 4.reading 5.which 6.helping/helpful 7.is used 8.groups 9.in 10.written 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 1.考查冠词。句意:这是前三年的必修课,后来我选择继续学习,因为我喜欢它,觉得它很有趣,而且 很擅长。此处泛指“一门必修课”,且compulsory是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.考查时态。句意:这是前三年的必修课,后来我选择继续学习,因为我喜欢它,觉得它很有趣,而且 很擅长。根据上文was可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填chose。 3.考查it用法。句意:这是前三年的必修课,后来我选择继续学习,因为我喜欢它,觉得它很有趣,而 且很擅长。此处指代上文compulsory subject,应用代词it。故填it。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:课外我练习听法语广播和阅读法语书籍。固定短语practice doing sth.表示“练 习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填reading。 5.考查定语从句。句意:在上大学之前,我在法国南部的一个农场工作了三个月,这使我的法语非常流 利,并掌握了丰富的农业相关词汇。此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代上文整句话的内容,在从句 中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 6.考查时态或形容词。句意:在摩洛哥和葡萄牙度假时,我的法语也很有帮助。此处可用形容词 helpful,作表语;或填helping与上文has also been构成现在完成进行时。故填helping或helpful。 7.考查时态语态。句意:法语在摩洛哥被用作第二语言,在其他国家,很多游客去的地方也有很多人说 法语。固定短语be used as表示“被用作”,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为French,谓语用单 数。故填is used。 8.考查名词的数。句意:2009年9月,我加入了班戈的几个法语交流小组,从那以后我就一直去那里。 group为可数名词,根据上文a couple of可知,应用复数形式。故填groups。 9.考查介词。句意:这使我的法语口语有了提高。固定短语result in表示“导致,引起”。故填in。 10.考查形容词。句意:现在我仍然能说流利的法语,也能读得很好,但我的法语写作不是很好。此处修 饰名词French应用形容词written“书面的”,作定语。故填written。 (23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty, 1 lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This mirror 2 (consider) one of China’s most important archaeological 3 (discovery) and can be seen at the Palace Museum in Beijing. 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards 4 (slight), making it look unique. The mirror is decorated 5 many patterns and designs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and other imaginary creatures. One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who 6 (rule) from 141 BCE to 87 BCE. The mirror might have been made during his time 7 (show) his power and authority. Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also 8 beautiful work of art. The detailed designs show how talented and 9 (create) ancient Chinese craftsmen were. Today, it remains one of the most popular exhibits at the Palace Museum, 10 (attract) visitors from all over the world who come to appreciate its beauty and learn about its exciting history. 【答案】 1.which 2.is considered 3.discoveries 4.slightly 5.with 6.ruled 7.to show 8.a 9.creative 10.attracting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是轩辕镜的相关信息。 1.考查定语从句。句意:它是在汉朝(公元前206年至公元220年)创建的。空格处引导的是非限制性定 语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Han Dynasty是一个朝代,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。 2.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这面镜子被认为是中国最重要的考古文物之一。句子描述客观事 实,且镜子是被认为是中国最重要的考古文物之一,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语mirror是 单数,因此空格处用is considered。故填is considered。 3.考查名词的复数。句意:这面镜子被认为是中国最重要的考古发现之一,可以在北京故宫博物院看到。 one of后跟名词的复数,因此空格处是复数discoveries。故填discoveries。 4.考查副词。句意:它有一个略微向外凸起的曲面,使它看起来很独特。空格处用副词修饰动词bulges, slight的副词是slightly,意为“稍微”,故填slightly。 5.考查介词。句意:镜子上装饰着许多图案和图案,如龙、凤凰和其他想象中的生物。be decorated with 是固定短语,意为“装饰着”,因此空格处是介词with,故填with。 6.考查时态。句意:人们认为这指的是公元前141年至公元前87年在位的汉武帝。句子描述过去的事情, 时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填ruled。 7.考查不定式。句意:这面镜子可能是在他的时代制造的,以显示他的权力和权威。根据语境可知,句 子表示“这面镜子可能是在他的时代制造的,以显示他的权力和权威”,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司show。 8.考查冠词。句意:轩辕镜不仅具有重要的历史意义,而且是一件精美的艺术品。work of art意为“艺术 品”,是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,beautiful是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用 a,故填a。 9.考查形容词。句意:这些详细的设计显示了中国古代工匠的才华和创造力。空格处用形容词作定语, 修饰名词性短语ancient Chinese craftsmen,create的形容词是creative,意为“有创造力的”,故填 creative。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,它仍然是故宫博物院最受欢迎的展品之一,吸引着来自世界各地的游 客前来欣赏它的美丽,了解它令人兴奋的历史。句中谓语是remains,空格处用非谓语动词,it和attract之 间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填attracting。 (23-24高一上·四川德阳·期末)阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单 词的正确形式。 In 2023, the first mascot (吉祥物) “auspicious (幸运的) rabbit” for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations 1 (travel) to various countries, which made it popular with people in the world. At present it has become 2 international star. 3 (welcome) the new year in 2024, the ministry has launched the 2024“HappyChinese New Year” mascot named “JiXiang Long”, literally lucky dragon, for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations. The mascot features a gesture of welcome and a smiley face 4 flame (火焰) shaped eyebrows, auspicious cloud 5 (ear), and a gold ingot (元宝) shaped nose. Its body 6 (cover) by flame patterns in yellow and red. In the 7 (eager) to make people know more about the mascot, Gao Zheng 8 works on culture exchanges introduced it together with Tan Dun, a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. Aside from being 9 (wide) feature d in the 2024“Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations at home and abroad, “JiXiang Long” will be developed into a host of 10 (culture) creativity products, ranging from stationery (文具) to souvenir sculptures. 【答案】 1.travelled/traveled 2.an 3.To welcome 4.with 5.ears 6.is covered 7. eagerness 8.who/that 9.widely 10.cultural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年吉祥物“吉祥龙”的情况。 1.考查时态。句意:2023年,“春节快乐”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物“吉祥兔”周游各国,受到世界人 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司民的欢迎。根据上文In 2023可知发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填travelled/traveled。 2.考查冠词。句意:目前,它已成为国际明星。start为可数名词,此处为泛指,且international是发音以 元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了迎接2024年的新年,该部门推出了2024年“快乐中国新年”吉祥物,名 为“吉祥龙”,字面意思是吉祥龙,用于全球龙年庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中作目的状 语,用不定式,首字母大写。故填To welcome。 4.考查介词。句意:吉祥物的特点是欢迎的姿态和笑脸,火焰形的眉毛,吉祥的云耳和金元宝的鼻子。 后跟名词作宾语,表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 5.考查名词的数。句意:吉祥物的特点是欢迎的姿态和笑脸,火焰形的眉毛,吉祥的云耳和金元宝的鼻 子。ear为可数名词,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ears。 6.考查时态语态。句意:它的身体覆盖着黄色和红色的火焰图案。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事 实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为body,谓语用单数。故填is covered。 7.考查名词。句意:为了让更多人了解吉祥龙,从事文化交流工作的高征与联合国教科文组织亲善大使 谭盾一起介绍了吉祥龙。作介词的宾语,应用名词eagerness,不可数。故填eagerness。 8.考查定语从句。句意:为了让更多人了解吉祥龙,从事文化交流工作的高征与联合国教科文组织亲善 大使谭盾一起介绍了吉祥龙。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gao Zheng,在从句作主语,指人,故 填who/that。 9.考查副词。句意:除了在 2024 年“欢乐春节”的海内外庆祝活动中广泛亮相,“吉祥龙”还将被开 发成一系列文化创意产品,从文具到纪念雕塑,应有尽有。修饰featured应用副词widely。故填widely。 10.考查形容词。句意:除了在 2024 年“欢乐春节”的海内外庆祝活动中广泛亮相,“吉祥龙”还将被 开发成一系列文化创意产品,从文具到纪念雕塑,应有尽有。修饰后文名词products应用形容词cultural, 作定语。故填cultural。 (23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末)语法填空 More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They 1 (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are 2 (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars (野猪), 3 (run) free in the US. Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields. They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, 4 boars keep going strong. Texas is home to half of the country’s boar population. Some 5 (place) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used 6 (fight) against the wild pigs. The latest is a steel 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司(钢) cage 7 hangs off the ground — officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 8 cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once. But boars are smart. They’ve learned ways to avoid being 64. 9 (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much 10 (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens. 【答案】 1.brought 2.nearly 3.running 4.but/yet 5.places 6.to fight 7.that/which 8.the 9.caught 10.safer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今天,美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。野猪会对农作物和 足球场造成很大的破坏。它们吃幼鸟和海龟蛋。每年,它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻止野 猪,但野猪却一直很强壮。 1.考查动词时态。句意:他们带来了一些四条腿的乘客:猪。根据上文“More than 500 years ago”可知, 事情发生在过去,运用一般过去时。故填brought。 2.考查副词。句意:今天,美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。此处修饰动词,作状语,应用副词 nearly“差不多”,作状语。故填nearly。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。分析句子结构可知,run与逻辑主 语boars构成主动关系,运用现在分词,作状语。故填running。 4.考查连词。句意:人们尽其所能地阻止野猪,但野猪却一直很强壮。结合前后文语境可知,前后为转 折关系,应用连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 5.考查名词复数。句意:有些地方每带来一条野猪尾巴就给猎人5美元。根据上文some可知,可数名词 place应用复数形式。故填places。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:高科技手段也被用于对抗野猪。固定短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某 事”。故填to fight。 7.考查定语从句。句意:最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子,官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的 玉米。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a steel cage,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that或which引导。故填that或which。 8.考查冠词。句意:最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子,官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。 此处特指上文a steel cage,应用定冠词。故填the。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们学会了避免被抓的方法。此处为动名词作宾语,且catch与they构成被动 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司关系,应用being done形式。故填caught。 10.考查比较级。句意:现在动物们白天睡觉,晚上吃东西,这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意“更 安全”可知,应用比较级safer。故填safer。 (23-24高一上·江苏·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 1 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 2 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 3 (express) their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 4 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 5 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 6 (high), they swing in the wind, 7 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be 8 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 9 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 1.were sent 2.On 3.to express 4.shaped 5.which 6.height 7.shining 8. unsafe 9.a 10.represents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的注意 事项。 1.考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯,首先被诸葛孔明使用,在他处于困境时被 用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被 动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语sky lanterns是复数,be动词用 were。故填were sent。 2.考查介词。句意:在重要的场合,例如节日、婚礼和生日,人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和 美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时,前面应与介词on搭配,on important occasions意为 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司“在重要的场合”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在重要的场合,例如节日、婚礼和生日,人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的 祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light,空处作非谓语动词,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to express。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:孔明灯是由竹子制成的,上面覆盖着纸,形状像灯笼,有不同的尺寸,大多 是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with,所以空处作非谓语动词, shape“(使)成为……形状(或样子)”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词 shaped。故填shaped。 5.考查定语从句。句意:当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时,它们慢慢地升到空中,像小 热气球一样,让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lanterns,指物,关系词代替先行 词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.考查名词。句意:当孔明灯达到一定高度时,它们在风中摇摆,闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前 的冠词a可知,本空用名词height,意为“高度”。故填height。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:当孔明灯达到一定高度时,它们在风中摇摆,闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主 句主语是they,谓语动词是swing,所以此处为非谓语动词,shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关 系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填shining。 8.考查形容词。句意:然而,孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. (如果使用不小心,它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知,此处意为“不安全 的”,用形容词unsafe,作表语。故填unsafe。 9.考查冠词。句意:因此,在点燃孔明灯之前,采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。 must是名词,意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件必须做的事”,所以使用不定冠词, must是以辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:孔明灯,每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福,给人们带来极大的欢乐 和美丽,是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”,根据句中are可知,句子使用一般现在时, “each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句,先行词sky lanterns指物, each of which表示单数意义,从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 (23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) 1 (sell) per day. The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), 2 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she 3 (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown sugar every day for a fortnight. Tanghulu later 4 (become) a popular street-food snack in China. 5 the 2010s, it was commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it became 6 (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people. Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, 7 (include) the social media trend among South Korean millennials of 8 (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Korea’s obsession (痴迷) with pretty food. Because they’re so visually 9 (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University. Diplomacy is one thing, delicious food is 10 thing. 【答案】 1.are sold 2.when 3.eat/should eat 4.became 5.In 6.increasingly 7.including 8.posting 9.attractive 10.another 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的历史以及在韩国的流行情况。 1.考查时态语态。句意:在一些商店,每天可以卖出多达200串。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文 per day可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为200 skewers,谓语用复数。故填are sold。 2.考查定语从句。句意:这种甜食起源于中国宋朝(960-1279),当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了,医生建 议她每天吃红糖炒的山楂,持续两周。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Song Dynasty,在从句作时间状语, 故用when。故填when。 3.考查虚拟语气。句意:这种甜食起源于中国宋朝(960-1279),当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了,医生建 议她每天吃红糖炒的山楂,持续两周。此处suggest后跟省略that的宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气,谓语用 should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填eat/should eat。 4.考查时态。句意:糖葫芦后来成为中国流行的街头小吃。根据上文The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty可知发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填became。 5.考查介词。句意:在2010年代,它通常在仁川唐人街、首尔明洞和洪大地区的街头摊位上出售。表示 “在2010年代”短语为in the 2010s,首字母大写。故填In。 6.考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,它不仅在华人中越来越受欢迎,也在当地人中越来越受欢迎。修 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly,故填increasingly。 7.考查介词。句意:糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因有很多,包括韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上发布吃糖葫芦的 ASMR视频和分享糖葫芦食谱的趋势。后跟名词作宾语,表示“包括”应用介词including。故填 including。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因有很多,包括韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上发布吃糖 葫芦的ASMR视频和分享糖葫芦食谱的趋势。作介词of的宾语,应用动名词posting。故填posting。 9.考查形容词。句意:因为它们在视觉上很有吸引力,很多人喜欢把它们发布到社交媒体上,”仁荷大 学消费者科学教授李恩熙说。作表语,应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。 10.考查固定短语。句意:外交是一回事,美食是另一回事。根据上文“Diplomacy is one thing”此处指 “另一回事”应用another thing。故填another。 (23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the 1 (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV 2 (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, 3 they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, 4 (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was 5 (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia, 6 has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s 7 (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours 8 traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour 9 (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of 10 (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. 【答案】 1.latest 2.has attracted 3.but 4.built 5.officially 6.which/and 7.lives 8. in 9.to cross 10.connecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。 1.考查形容词最高级。句意:在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际,湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人 秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词season可知,空格处应填形容词 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司作定语,结合空格的the和句意可知,应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。 2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际,湖南卫视最新一季的旅 游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语,根据句意应用现在完成时, 主语season为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。 3.考查连词。句意:中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远,但在700多年前,古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。 空格前后句为转折关系,应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年,由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置 定语,被修饰名词 the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填built。 5.考查副词。句意:2022年,由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语,修饰 动词completed and opened,应用副词形式。故填officially。 6.考查定语从句或连词。句意:它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地,成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格 处引导定语从句,指代先行词the northern and southern lands of Croatia,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which引导从句;也可以理解为connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia和has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China是并列谓语,可用连词and表示这种关系。故 填which/and。 7.考查名词的数。句意:该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾 语,根据定语people’s可知,life为可数名词,应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。 8.考查介词。句意:他提到,过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克,而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。 spend time in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:他提到,过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克,而现在只需要半个小时就 能过桥。it takes time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词 不定式。故填to cross。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示,这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部 和其他地区的百年梦想”,它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的 介词 of可知,应用动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 (23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 1 (date) back more than 3, 000 years. For those who cannot make 2 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 4 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 5 (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 7 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 575 (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 8 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 9 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. 【答案】 1.dating 2.it 3.with 4.educational 5.begins 6.when 7.discovries 8.to bring 9.an 10.and 【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了最近,四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅 游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。 1.考查现在分词。句意:这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语, date和the mysterious culture之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 2.考查代词。句意:对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技 术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知,这里考查make it表“及时赶上参加”,是固定短语。 故填it。 3.考查介词。句意:对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技 术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知,这里考查provide sb.with sth.表“提供某人某物”, 为固定短语。故填with。 4.考查形容词。句意:它提供了一种教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。分析句子可知,此空作定语修饰名词, 所以用形容词。故填educational。 5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始,展示了三星堆是如何 在20世纪20年代首次被发现的,当时农民们发现了许多物品分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词。The journey 与begin为主动关系,且这里描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为名词单数,所以谓语用第三 人称单数形式。故填begins。 6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始,展示了三星堆是如何在 20世纪20年代首次被发现的,当时农民们发现了许多物品。分析句子可知,先行词为1920s,在非限制性 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司定语从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7.考查可数名词的复数。句意:“你好,三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示,向公众介绍考古发现和相关 研究进展非常重要,而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知,作介词的宾语, 所以用名词,表示不止一个发现,所以用名词复数。故填discoveries。 8.考查动词不定式。“你好,三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示,向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非 常重要,而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知,这里考查rely on sb. to do sth. 表“依靠某人做某事”,所以此空应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to bring。 9.考查冠词。句意:他说,像“你好,三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。 分析句子可知,这里泛指表“一个”,所以用不定冠词,exhibition是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 10.考查连词。句意:他说,像“你好,三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。 分析句子可知,此空前后名词是并列关系,所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (23-24高一上·湖南湘西·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Over eighty years ago, the internationally praised Chinese-French painter 1 (begin) his artistic journey of Zao Wou-Ki in the beautiful city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where his 2 (creative) was carried forward. Now, on the 10th anniversary (周年) of his death, Zao’s famous art works have found their way back to their home before. Exhibition of Zao Wou-Ki opened at the Art Museum of China Academy of Art in Hangzhou last month. Divided 3 six units, the exhibition shows around 200 of Zao’s most important works, including oil paintings, Chinese ink-wash paintings, watercolors, 4 works of literature. As 5 important cultural program, held as part of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, the exhibition is also linked with the 2024 China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, and a key project 6 is supported by the Zhejiang Culture and Art Development Fund. “His works create a modern Eastern style by 7 (bridge) the distance between Eastern and Western cultural traditions, and it allows the spirit of Chinese culture 8 (develop) quickly in the rich soil of modern painting,” Gao says. Zao’s work has found a proper place in the collections of 150 major 9 (museum) and art galleries around the world. In 2017, Zao’s painting “29.01.64” (1964) 10 (buy) for around HK $200 million (US $25.6 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司million) at Christie’s in Hong Kong, setting a new record for his works and the world record for an oil painting by an Asian artist. 【答案】 1.began 2.creativity 3.into 4.and 5.an 6.which/that 7.bridging 8.to develop 9.museums 10.was bought 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家赵无极以及他的艺术成就。 1.考查时态。句意:80多年前,这位享誉国际的法国华裔画家在美丽的浙江杭州开始了他的赵无极艺术 之旅,并在那里发扬了他的创造力。根据上文Over eighty years ago可知发生在过去,为一般过去时。故填 began。 2.考查名词。句意:80多年前,这位享誉国际的法国华裔画家在美丽的浙江杭州开始了他的赵无极艺术 之旅,并在那里发扬了他的创造力。作从句的主语,应用名词creativity,不可数。故填creativity。 3.考查介词。句意:展览分为六个单元,展出了赵无极的200多件最重要的作品,包括油画、中国水墨画、 水彩画和文学作品。短语be divided into表示“被分为……”。故填into。 4.考查连词。句意:展览分为六个单元,展出了赵无极的200多件最重要的作品,包括油画、中国水墨画、 水彩画和文学作品。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。 5.考查冠词。句意:作为第19届杭州亚运会的重要文化项目,该展览还与2024中法文化旅游年和浙江省 文化艺术发展基金的重点项目相关联。此处program为泛指,且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 故填an。 6.考查定语从句。句意:作为第19届杭州亚运会的重要文化项目,该展览还与2024中法文化旅游年和浙 江省文化艺术发展基金的重点项目相关联。定语从句修饰先行词project,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故 填which/that。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:高说:“他的作品通过弥合东西方文化传统之间的距离,创造了一种现代东 方风格,使中国文化精神在现代绘画的肥沃土壤中迅速发展。”作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 bridging。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:高说:“他的作品通过弥合东西方文化传统之间的距离,创造了一种现代东 方风格,使中国文化精神在现代绘画的肥沃土壤中迅速发展。”短语allow…to do sth.表示“允许做某事”。 故填to develop。 9.考查名词的数。句意:赵的作品被世界上150家主要博物馆和美术馆收藏。museum为可数名词,根据 上文150可知为复数。故填museums。 10.考查时态语态。句意:2017年,赵无极的画作《29.01.64》(1964)在香港佳士得以约2亿港元(合 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司2560万美元)的价格成交,创下了他的作品的新纪录,也创下了亚洲艺术家油画的世界纪录。主语与谓语 构成被动关系,根据上文In 2017可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Zao’s painting “29.01.64” (1964), 谓语用单数。故填was bought。 (23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found. Scientists played recordings of people talking 1 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park. About 95% of the animals 2 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 3 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 4 (face) the source of the sound. According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 5 (danger) . The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 6 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see. 7 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 8 (use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 9 (work) together in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhinos 10 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said. 【答案】 1.normally 2.were 3.less 4.to face 5.dangerous 6.which 7.Besides/Additionally/Moreover 8.used 9.are working 10.from 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现,人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。 1.考查副词。句意:科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词 talk,应用副词normally“正常地”,作状语。故填normally。 2.考查动词时态。句意:大约95%的动物非常害怕,迅速逃跑。根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一 般过去时,主语为About 95% of the animals,谓语用复数。故填were。 3.考查比较级。句意:相比之下,咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In contrast可知, 此处为比较关系,应用比较级less。故填less。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在实验中,他们注意到,一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应,甚至试图面对声 音的来源。固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to face。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司5.考查形容词。句意:根据这项研究,这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语,应用 形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6.考查定语从句。句意:作者指出,这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战,因为他们想吸引的人类 游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是areas,指物,关系词在从句作主 语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7.考查副词。句意:此外,这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明,表示 “此外”应用副词besides、additionally或moreover,首字母大写。故填Besides/Additionally/Moreover。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:人类的声音,如果使用得当,可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省 略,且use与sounds构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填used。 9.考查动词时态。句意:其中一位作者说:“现在我们正在一起做实验,测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热 点地区捕猎。”根据上文now可知,句子陈述目前正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为we,谓语 用复数。故填are working。 10.考查介词。句意:其中一位作者说:“现在我们正在一起做实验,测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地 区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…from…表示“阻止”。故填from。 (23-24高一上·河北衡水·期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。 THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation 2 has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons 3 this has been possible, but one of the main 4 (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. People in modern times can read the classic works which 5 (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 6 (develop) of Chinese characters as an art form, known 7 Chinese calligraphy. Today, the Chinese writing system 8 (be) still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role 9 global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10 (amaze) language. 【答案】 1.widely 2.which /that 3.why 4.factors 5.were written 6.development 7.as 8.is 9.in 10.amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源,发展过程及其重要意义。 1.考查副词。句意:中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。此处应用副词widely作状语,修饰形 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司容词known,故填widely。 2.考查定语从句。句意:中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰 先行词ancient civilisation,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用that/which引导定语从句,故 填which/that。 3.考查定语从句。句意:有很多原因可以解释这一切,但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。 “_________this has been possible”是定语从句,修饰先行词reasons,且关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用 关系副词why引导定语从句,故填why。 4.考查名词的数。句意:有很多原因可以解释这一切,但其中一个主要因素是汉语书写系统。one of+可 数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填factors。 5.考查时态和语态。句意:现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。此处在which引导的定语从句中作 谓语,由in ancient times可知,从句描述过去发生的事,且which代指的先行词classic works和动词write 是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词应用were,故填were written。 6.考查名词。句意:汉字作为一种艺术形式,被称为“中国书法”,其发展过程中体现了对汉字书写体 系的高度重视。冠词修饰名词,此处应用名词development作宾语,不可数,故填development。 7.考查固定搭配。句意:汉字作为一种艺术形式,被称为“中国书法”,其发展过程中体现了对汉字书 写体系的高度重视。(be) known as固定搭配,意为“被称为”。故填as。 8.考查时态。句意:今天,汉文字系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。句子描述一般性事实,应用一 般现在时,主语system是单数,be动词应用is,故填is。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通 过这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。play a/an...role in固定搭配,意为“在……方面扮演……的角 色”。故填in。 10.考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过 这种神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词language,表示“令人惊讶 的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing,故填amazing。 (23-24高一上·山西朔州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “hottest” tourist city this winter in China is undoubtedly the picturesque ice city Harbin in Northeast China, 1 has become an Internet sensation (轰动). Recently, a group of children from Nanning, Guangxi, 2 (wear) orange down jackets and blue pants, launched a unique study tour in Harbin. They were referred to 3 the “little tangerines (橘子)”, with the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. The nickname stood for both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well- 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司known production. The use of orange coats 4 (choose) by a vote among the parents was primarily for safety reasons. Each day, their attractive presence was trending on various social media 5 (platform). Wherever they went, they were 6 (warm) hugged and showered with love by the locals. In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies 7 watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem and showed respect for the border guards, marking 8 important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen 9 (treat) the “little tangerines”. In return for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi 10 (send) to the province next week. 【答案】 1.which 2.wearing 3.as 4.chosen 5.platforms 6.warmly 7.and 8.an 9.to treat 10.will be sent 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动,来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学,他们被 称“小砂糖橘”,受到了热情的招待,为了答谢对“小砂糖橘”的照顾,广西荔浦的大量橘子将于下周运 抵黑龙江。 1.考查定语从句。句意:今年冬天,中国“最热门”的旅游城市无疑是风景如画的冰城哈尔滨,它在网 络上引起了轰动。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Harbin,关系词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词which引导,故填which。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,来自广西南宁的一群孩子穿着橙色羽绒服和蓝色裤子,在哈尔滨展开 了一次独特的游学之旅。动词wear和逻辑主语children之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填 wearing。 3.考查介词。句意:他们被称为“小砂糖橘”,最小的只有3岁5个月大。根据空后的“little tangerines” 可知,此处指“被称为”,be referred to as“被称为”,故填as。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:家长们投票选择橘色外套,主要是出于安全考虑。动词choose和逻辑主语 orange coats之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填chosen。 5.考查名词复数。句意:每天,他们的魅力都在各种社交媒体平台上成为热门话题。platform“平台”,可 数名词,由“various”可知应用名词复数形式,故填platforms。 6.考查副词。句意:无论他们走到哪里,都受到当地人的热情拥抱和爱的沐浴。空处修饰动词 “hugged”,应用副词形式,故填warmly。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司7.考查连词。句意:在哈尔滨,他们品尝了当地的美食,并在雪景中观看了烟花表演。“enjoyed the local delicacies”和“watched a firework display”之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。 8.考查冠词。句意:在中国最北端的警察哨所,他们唱着国歌,向边防警卫表示敬意,这是他们教育之 旅的重要组成部分。part为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且important是以元音音素开头,故 填an。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,派出所的警察还准备了雪雕和雪人来招待这些“小砂糖橘”。结合句 意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to treat。 10.考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:为了答谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待,广西荔浦的大量橘子将于下 周运抵黑龙江。主语tangerines和动词send之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“next week”可知,此处应用一 般将来时的被动语态,故填will be sent。 学学科科网网((北北京京))股股份份有有限限公公司司