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专题 06 阅读理解之应用文 12 篇
（23-24高一上·福建·期末）Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind
free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (缓解)
stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then
you can easily beat stress.
Talk it out
Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat
and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers
around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at
home, who is a friend,a family member or a guide that you can talk to.
Let music calm your mind
Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some
favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.
Take a walk
If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around,
look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it
also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk.
Have a life beyond the workplace
If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away
your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and
you can relax after work.
1．We, can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should ______.
A．know what causes stress first B．swim a lot when we are free
C．find a good adviser to talk to D．pay more attention to work
2．To relieve work stress, you’d better talk to those who ______.
A．are free of job stress B．have enough time to talk to you
C．have the same sufferings D．can change your job
3．Listening to some music can ______.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．help you improve your taste of music B．improve your relationship with others
C．make you feel more tired of your job D．let you relax and forget work stress
4．The author of this passage may be ______.
A．a researcher who studies music B．tired of working under pressure
C．a person who is trying to find a job D．expert in dealing with work stress
（23-24 高一上·湖北荆门·期末）The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for
Foreigners across the Globe — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced (宣布), which will
start on April 1, 2024.
This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language lovers from all around the world to take
part in this exciting event.
Here we are calling on those who have interest to turn in their creative topics for the competition, with the
topic selection process being decided by the public.
If you’re interested, feel free to turn in the topic that you believe fits the requirements of the competition.
Here are what you should follow:
Who can take part
The call for creative topics for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language lovers
worldwide, with no limitations on age or nationality.
When to turn in
If you’d like to take part, you’d better hand in between Jan. 15, 2024 and Mar. 30, 2024 (Beijing Time).
Announcement date
The selected topic for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on Mar. 31, 2024, which also
marks the official start for handing in calligraphy and painting works under the selected topic next day.
Methods to hand in
Participants (参与者) can send their topics and related information to Chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese
Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, We Chat, and Weibo.
1．Which of the following statements is correct?
A．Participants must be more than 18 years old.
B．The nationality of the participants must be Chinese.
C．Participants can turn in the topic online or to the office.
D．Participants can hand in whatever topic suitable for the competition.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．On which of the following date the topics aren’t allowed to turn in?
A．June 20, 2024. B．February 12, 2024.
C．March 25, 2024. D．January 28, 2024.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To set up a competition organization.
B．To announce the opening of a competition.
C．To collect creative topics for a competition.
D．To provide some information about a competition.
（23-24高一上·福建厦门·期末）Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films
that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for
English learners.Charlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte).
The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B．White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking
animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at
the world with curiosity and joy.Toy Story(1995)
Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.
The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story
doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their
children to see the film.Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段)
from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.The
Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.
The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many
of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.
1．Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most?
A．Charlotte’s Web(2006). B．Toy Story(1995).
C．Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D．The Sound of Music(1965).
2．What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．They are preferred by housewives. B．They are musicals.
C．They are based on classic works. D．They have children characters.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A music blog. B．A language magazine.
C．A movie poster. D．A toy advertisement.
（23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）4 places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe
If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and
check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard．
★Niles, Illinois
If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy
of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet
tall with a 7. 4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one．
★Lindsborg, Kansas
Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art
and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavia n clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s
yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions．
★Frankenmuth, Michigan
Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of
a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German
food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins．
★New Glarus, Wisconsin
Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery. Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s
called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss
restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience．
1．What is the best part of a trip to Lindsborg, Kansas?
A．The local natural scenery．
B．The Scandinavian celebrations．
C．The Scandinavian dressing culture．
D．The traditional Scandinavia n foods．
2．Where can visitors enjoy traditional German food?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Niles, Illinois． B．Lindsborg, Kansas．
C．Frankenmuth, Michigan． D．New Glarus, Wisconsin．
3．Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”?
A．For its famous brewery． B．For its Alpine-style design．
C．For its main Swiss population． D．For the same city name of Glarus．
（23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末）At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your
one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has
never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations.
Nashyille-18
If you are country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville, TN. Having a
mouth-watering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging (暂住), from
the luxury to the budget-friendly and comfortable options.
Myrtle Beach
If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is
known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A
wide variety of hotel accommodation also awaits you.
San Antonio
San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored
activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful!
Various options for lodging are available.
Lake Tahoe
Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in
Lake Tahoe is a must. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your
needs.
1．Which is the best destination for people who are interested in history?
A．Nashville-18. B．Myrtle Beach. C．San Antonio. D．Lake Tahoe.
2．What do these four destinations have in common?
A．They all hold amazing shows. B．They are all located in nature.
C．They all have modern attractions. D．They all offer different options for accommodation.
3．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.
（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Clubs in high school are amazing because they give you opportunities to find
your passions (热情), connect with others who have similar interests, and have fun! If your high school doesn’t have a
club that you’re interested in, the best thing to do is start your own. Use your brain and think outside of the box!
Types of high school clubs
High school clubs usually fall into ten main categories (范畴): eight subject area clubs, hobby clubs, and charity
clubs.
Subject area clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a subject area taught in school. There are eight subject
area club categories: Art, Drama, Film, Science, Math, Literature, History, and Language.
Hobby clubs are clubs that come from an interest in a hobby that most likely wouldn’t be taught in high school
(such as chess, video games, and animation).
Charity clubs are clubs that are connected with a specific charity with the goal of raising awareness, working
for that charity, or raising money for that charity.
The category a certain club has been placed into is not important. I simply created these categories to organize
this list. No one category is better than another. It’s best to create a club you’re passionate about no matter the
category.
Need some inspiration?
Art Review Magazine
●Start a magazine. ●Review famous pieces of art. ●Write reviews of local art shows.
Chess Club
●Host a chess competition between members.
●Bring in chess masters to discuss chess skill.
●Watch famous chess movies and documentaries.
Children’s Hospital Volunteer Club
●Organize volunteer opportunities at a local children’s hospital.
●Host a book donation activity to collect books to donate to the children’s hospital.
●Host a yard sale to raise money to donate to St. Jude Children’s Hospital.
1．How many types of high school clubs are mentioned in the text?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
2．What do we know about the high school clubs from the text?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．High school clubs usually have eight main categories.
B．Charity clubs are more important than other clubs.
C．The hobbies of the hobby clubs are usually taught in high school.
D．Joining a club is a great way to find like-minded friends in high school.
3．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To praise some schools’ activities. B．To report some students’ activities.
C．To introduce to students some club categories.D．To encourage students to start their own clubs.
（23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）As far as fantastic drives go, few can compete with Highway 395. Here’s
what you need to know before starting a road trip along it.
▲ What to Know About Driving on Highway 395
Highway 395 begins in Hesperia, a city about 90 minutes east of Los Angeles. It then continues for 1,300 miles
until its end point at the Canadian border (边界). While the entire drive is beautiful, its most famous section runs
from the Los Angeles area up to Reno, Nevada.
▲ Where to Stop Along Highway 395
CONVICT LAKE
Convict Lake, one of California’s clearest bodies of water, is a beloved destination for photographers. During
your drive, you can pull over for a photo, or quickly hop on a boat and cast a fishing line to see what you can catch.
MAMMOTH MOUNTAINM
Just around the corner, you’ll find Mammoth Mountain, one of America’s best ski destinations. Mammoth is
renowned for its extended ski season, often lasting until July, and offers excellent terrain (地形) for all skill levels.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK
During your drive, pay n visit to Yosemite National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you can watch
climbers make their way up Half Dome, feel the power of Yosemite Falls, and enjoy the beauty of Tuolumne
Meadows.
▲ When to Drive on Highway 395
Because many attractive places along Highway 395 are all-season destinations, there’s really no wrong time to
depart on this road trip. However, it’s important to remember the road can get rather dangerous in winter. Check the
highway website before leaving to ensure you’re aware of the conditions.
1．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A travel website. B．An official document.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．A science report. D．A geography textbook.
2．What do the three recommended places to visit have in common?
A．They are places suitable for sports fans.
B．They show the historical changes in America.
C．They have beautiful views and excellent terrain.
D．They offer chances for people to get close to nature.
3．What can we learn about Highway 395?
A．It starts in Los Angeles and ends in Canada.
B．There isn’t a bad time to start a road trip along it.
C．No special preparations are needed before leaving for it.
D．Its most famous destinations are in the Los Angeles area.
（23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期末）Christmas vacations: 3 of the best places to go
From Canada to the Philippines, these 3 places around the world offer some of the best holiday atmosphere for
a Christmas-drenched vacation.
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem offers a smaller-city Christmas escape. Bethlehem is proud of its Live Advent Calendar, which can
be enjoyed starting at 5:30 p.m. from December 1 to 23.
It is a free, family-friendly event in which a town crier rings a bell up and down Main Street to call visitors to
the Goundie House (the oldest house on Main Street). A child from the crowd is invited to come knock three times,
and then a local business comes out with a surprise for everyone.
Quebec City, Canada
A perfect place for environmentally friendly, outdoor enthusiasts, Quebec is full of winter activities, offering
holiday programs for different tastes.
Old Quebec is turned into a beautiful Christmas village. Sausage and roast chestnut lovers can browse the goods
at the German Christmas market. Can’t make it for Christmas? There’s still the Quebec Winter Carnival from January
25 to February 11, 2024.
San Fernando, Philippines
If Asia were to have a Christmas capital, San Fernando in the heavily Roman Catholic Philippines would be a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司top nomination.
The city, is famous for its Giant Lantern Festival, which starts on December 12 and ends January 1. San
Fernando’s lantern-making tradition dates back to the late 18th century.
The highlight of a visit here is a colorful, electric Christmas lantern that symbolizes the Star of San Fernando.
If you want to know more, please click here.
1．For Christmas celebration, what do Bethlehem and San Fernando have in common?
A．They offer Christmas markets.
B．They attract outdoor enthusiasts.
C．They are famous for the Lantern Festival.
D．They celebrate Christmas over half a month.
2．What is special about Quebec City during Christmas celebration?
A．It is family friendly.
B．It has the longest history.
C．It offers the Winter Carnival.
D．It suits different businessmen.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel brochure.
（23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）The Best Cities to Visit with Great Public Transport
New York City, USA
The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day. A single ride costs less than $3. Everyone in New York rides
the train, from bankers and politicians to cooks and cleaners. Riding the train is the best way to experience the city,
as you’ll hear nearly every language in the world spoken, and you’ll probably also get pleasure by watching some
performances. Their shows are usually a real treat for visitors.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Scotland’s main public transport ScotRail system stops in tiny towns and villages along the way in Edinburgh.
Trains are clean, on schedule, and easy to use. Edinburgh has many different choices for public transportation. The
brand new Edinburgh Trams, which was completed in June 2023, offers a pleasant way to get from central Edinburgh
out to the airport.
Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City continuously improves its public transportation while placing an increasing number of limitations
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司to cars to ensure clear air. There are various options, like a Metro train network, aboveground light rail, minibuses,
and interstate buses that can quickly get you to Tepoztlan, Cuernavaca, Oaxaca and beyond. Unlike the proper Metro
trains, which are very simple, with clear signs and maps, minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors.
Tokyo, Japan
The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport, which is shockingly clean and timely. The Tokyo public
transportation system is the best way to get around, which is fast, and far more affordable than taxis, and it goes just
about everywhere, including all the popular attractions. The subway card can be used for goods and services all over
Japan.
1．What is unique about the New York City subway?
A．It rides all day long. B．The tickets are cheap.
C．Passengers can perform by themselves. D．Each passenger speaks a different language.
2．What can be known about the minibuses to Oaxaca?
A．They travels about everywhere. B．They might be short of clear signs.
C．They are limited for better air. D．They are friendly to new riders.
3．What do the key public transport in Edinburgh and Tokyo have in common?
A．They go to the airport. B．They are clean and on time.
C．They are intended for tourist spots. D．They can be paid by shopping cards.
（23-24高一上·山西吕梁·期末）Arrangements for the Beijing Tour
Day 1
Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and
the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong
Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very
steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities.
Day 2
Start at the Temple of Heaven. where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and
discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water
Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum.
Day 3
You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing
Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. If
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司you are crazy about Peking Opera, National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.
Day 4
The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you
to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some
of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.
1．What can visitors do on Day 1?
A．Visit Capital Museum. B．Hike on the Great Wall.
C．Taste the Peking Duck. D．Walk along Qianmen street.
2．Who might pay a visit to National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A．Peking Opera lovers. B．Architecture lovers.
C．Adventure lovers. D．Climbing enthusiasts.
3．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A science report.
C．A personal diary. D．A travel magazine.
（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）Do you have a story to share?
Traces welcomes article submissions (提交)from historians, genealogists (系谱学者), family history researchers,
and history lovers.
·Ancest or stories
·Historical research and news
·Research tips
·Character studies
·Historical building profiles
·Antiques, collections, and preservation
·Personal heirlooms
Please note that all article submissions will be reviewed by the editor. The editor has the right to refuse
submissions.
Articles are between 1,000 and 1,200 words (except personal heirloom submissions, which are 100-200 words).
If imagery is available, it must be high resolution (300 dpi).
Send your submissions to eden.cox@executivemeida.com.au.
1．Who decides whether your article will be accepted?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．History lovers. B．Historians.
C．Genealogists. D．Editors.
2．What submission is likely to be accepted?
A．An imagery with low resolution. B．A research tip of around 200 words.
C．An ancestor story of around 1,100 words. D．A personal heirloom of around 1,200 words.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A note. B．A story. C．An advertisement. D．An encyclopedia.
（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）In a world featuring endless choices, the search for simplicity has become more
than just a desire—it’s a necessity. The book Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No explores the philosophy of
simplicity and decision-making. Written by Bruce Mullen, this book goes beyond self-help clichés (陈词滥调) and
offers a genuine, actionable approach to guiding life’s choices.
The book recognizes decision-making as the centre of human existence and invites readers to admit each
decision carries a weight. “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” sums up a sign if can’t rule—a definite “Yes”
and a clear “No.” It encourages readers to focus on the “Yes” and stop readers from puting their effort into uncertain
things. Another rule stressed in the book is simplicity in decision-making. By adopting simplicity, decision-makers
aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary aspects, enabling quicker
judgments and swifter conclusions.
The book is a practical guide to enhance decision-making skills. The author doesn’t merely express the
philosophy but equips readers with the tools they need to apply effectively. From techniques to give preference to
tasks to methods for avoiding distractions (分心), the book offers skills for simplifying the decision-making
process.
Through personal experiences, Mullen determined the power of simplification, guiding people to make
decisions according to one’s own values and desires. Beyond individual context, this book also influences business
strategies, relationship dynamics, and societal considerations. Mullen not only explores the essence of “yes means
yes” but stresses the significance of making clear decisions at a crossroads.
“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than a book; it’s a philosophy that can change how we
approach decisions. For those seeking to guide life with clarity and purpose, this book is a guiding light in the fog of
in decision.
1．What are the readers encouraged to do according to paragraph 2?
A．Solve uncertain matters.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Summarize a key principle.
C．Concentrate on related things.
D．Make decisions independently.
2．Why is the book a practical guide to readers?
A．To provide readers with life values.
B．To help readers express philosophy.
C．To improve readers’ critical thinking skills.
D．To equip readers with decision-making skills.
3．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A．Definition of simplicity. B．Rules of making decisions.
C．Benefits of stressing clarity. D．Influences of decision-making.
4．What is the article aimed at?
A．Recommending a book. B．Sharing a positive attitude.
C．Describing a simple lifestyle D．Solving philosophical problems.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
