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专题 02 完形填空 15 篇
（23-24高一上·河北沧州·期中）This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee
shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The 1 in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I
closed the book and we started 2 .
He told me he was getting ready to 3 high school next week and then started his college life in the
fall. But he had no 4 what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I 5 them as well as I could, trying to give 6 advice
with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the 7 I had with that 18-year-old boy was 8 quite
nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me 9 the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had
so many 10 back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering
all the helpful little things someone told me 11 I was 18.
The 12 is that you’d better do your best, one 13 , not all at once. And above all, laugh
when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t 14 when everything develops.
Life is short, yet 15 enjoy the ride!
1．A．book B．magazine C．radio D．newspaper
2．A．reading B．dancing C．chatting D．singing
3．A．graduate from B．give up C．get to D．look for
4．A．right B．idea C．excuse D．money
5．A．avoided B．refused C．doubted D．replied
6．A．proper B．strict C．humorous D．wrong
7．A．competition B．experiment C．argument D．conversation
8．A．angrily B．sadly C．actually D．bravely
9．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．discuss
10．A．chances B．choices C．puzzles D．challenges
11．A．when B．until C．how D．though
12．A．reason B．truth C．silence D．cause
13．A．on time B．at a time C．in time D．from time to time
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司14．A．volunteer B．imagine C．change D．cheat
15．A．similar B．strange C．difficult D．amazing
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了
作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐
在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D.
newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，
作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C.
chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted
ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A.
graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his
college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D.
money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give
___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合
适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me
many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男
孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些
合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And
after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful
little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a
half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话
让人怀念。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。
A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感
想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B.
remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty
years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、
困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began
remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很
多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。
11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的
所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状
语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason
理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not
all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的
是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。
13．考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time
准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作
者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，
要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。
根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法
改变的事情。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B.
strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和
“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司故选D。
（23-24高一上·广东潮州·期末）As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always
making up 1 to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to 2 kung fu. To my 3 , I loved it. It was a
friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to 4 . Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel 5
about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to 6
people and talk to them. I also 7 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, 8
exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got 9 and quicker — but
more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. 10 , in the last year of university I was too
busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 11 doing a combat sport again. I found a great local 12
that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is 13 than the one at my university because we do lots of
good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!
When I was a teenager, I never 14 that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many
15 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
1．A．purposes B．excuses C．suggestions D．goals
2．A．perform B．build C．promote D．try
3．A．surprise B．disappointment C．worry D．sadness
4．A．work B．compete C．train D．relax
5．A．tired B．happy C．easy D．terrible
6．A．meet B．leave C．show D．hug
7．A．disliked B．appreciated C．annoyed D．struggled
8．A．more than B．less than C．rather than D．other than
9．A．smaller B．younger C．heavier D．stronger
10．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Really D．Unfortunately
11．A．start B．hate C．change D．end
12．A．gym B．club C．stadium D．university
13．A．cheaper B．worse C．better D．crazier
14．A．remembered B．thought C．changed D．explained
15．A．modes B．projects C．sports D．hobbies
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。十几岁的时候，“我”讨厌运动和体育课，进入大学后，“我”开始接触并喜
欢上了功夫，在搬到意大利之后，“我”又重新开始做一项格斗运动，现在“我”认为每个人都应该尝试
尽可能多的运动，因为“我”相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。文章对此进行了讲述。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口逃避。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；
D. goals目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(十几岁的时候，我讨厌
运动和体育课。)”可知，此处是指找借口逃避。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上大学的时候，我决定尝试一下功夫。A. perform表演；B. build
建立；C. promote促进；D. try尝试。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.”
可知，此处是指尝试一下功夫。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊喜的是，我很喜欢。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C.
worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据“I loved it”可知，此处是指让“我”惊喜的是。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；
D. relax放松。根据后文“you train in pairs(两人一组训练)”可知，此处是指每周去训练两三次。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它不是一项团队运动，所以我没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。A.
tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“about not being very good”可知，
此处是指没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你可以和人们会面
并交谈。A. meet会面；B. leave离开；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据“and talk to them”可知，此处是指
和人们会面。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A.
disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. struggled挣扎。根据“that the focus of the classes
was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指很欣赏这一点。故选B。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A.
more than非常；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据“exercising to change my
body”和“the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指而不是通过锻炼来改变身体。
故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C.
heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据“and quicker”和“When I was doing kung fu, my body did
change”可知，此处是指变得更强壮。故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。
A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Really确实；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据“in the last year of
university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，此处是指不幸的是。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B.
hate讨厌；C. change改变；D. end结束。根据“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项
格斗运动。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐
部；C. stadium体育场；D. university大学。根据后文中的“The club(这个俱乐部)”可知，此处是指找到了
一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学里的要好，因为我们经常练习打斗。A. cheaper更
便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据后文“I think that the practice is like
chess, but much faster and much more fun!(我认为这种练习就像下棋，但更快，更有趣！)”可知，此处是指这
个俱乐部比“我”大学里的要好。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；
B. thought认为；C. changed改变；D. explained解释。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical
education classes.”可知，此处是指十几岁的时候从未想过会喜欢运动。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适
合自己的东西！A. modes模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“I would
like sports”可知，此处是指每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。
（23-24高一上·福建·期末）It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (三项全能运动) Series in
Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the
lead. When pushing himself towards the 1 line, Alistair saw his brother about to 2 the track.
He had to choose - brotherly love, or a 3 to win the race?
For Alistair, the choice was 4 . His brother was in 5 . He had to help. Alistair ran towards
Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the destination. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The
move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an 6 end to the race, but Alistair did
not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been 7 to the
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司medical area immediately.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older
brother is doing it, you think it’s a 8 thing to do.” says Jonny. Alistair says that they 9 each
other when they train. Despite 10 over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother
is an 11 . “I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an positive force.”
The ending to the race has 12 opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (取消资格) or
13 for their actions? But for Alistair, his 14 was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if
I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a 15
.
1．A．start B．finish C．base D．side
2．A．give up B．run off C．fall onto D．finish with
3．A．chance B．pleasure C．promise D．risk
4．A．confusing B．clear C．difficult D．stressful
5．A．tears B．silence C．danger D．trouble
6．A．unpleasant B．unlucky C．unacceptable D．unexpected
7．A．rushed B．arranged C．asked D．directed
8．A．cool B．annoying C．wrong D．graceful
9．A．affect B．encourage C．concern D．demand
10．A．investigations B．opinions C．debate D．preference
11．A．enjoyment B．advance C．embarrassment D．advantage
12．A．different B．curious C．unified D．creative
13．A．punished B．protected C．praised D．discussed
14．A．failure B．success C．decision D．result
15．A．teenager B．brother C．grow-up D．student
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Brownlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时，兄
弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Alistair把自己推向终点线时，他看到他的弟弟正要摔倒在跑道上。A.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司start开始；B. finish完成；C. base基地；D. side边。由下文“towards the destination”可知，这里指Alistair
跑向“终点线”，而finish line表“终点线”，符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Alistair把自己推向终点线时，他看到他的弟弟正要摔倒在跑道上。A.
give up放弃；B. run off跑离；C. fall onto跌倒；D. finish with与……断绝关系。由下文“to the medical area
immediately”可知，这里指Alistair的弟弟“跌倒”受伤了。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须做出选择——兄弟般的爱，还是赢得比赛的机会？A. chance机会；
B. pleasure快乐；C. promise承诺；D. risk危险。由上文“Alistair Brownlee was in third place”可知，这里指
Alistair有“机会”引得比赛。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Alistair来说，选择是明确的。A. confusing困惑的；B. clear清晰的，
明确的；C. difficult困难的；D. stressful压力大的。由下文“He had to help”可知，Alistair对弟弟很有感情，
所以这选择很“明确的”，肯定帮弟弟。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟有麻烦了。A. tears流泪；B. silence沉默；C. danger危险；D.
trouble麻烦。由上文“Alistair saw his brother about to 2 the track. ”可知，这里指Alistair弟弟有“麻
烦”了。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是比赛的意外结局，但Alistair不想与媒体讨论此事。A. unpleasant不
愉快地；B. unlucky倒霉的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. unexpected想不到的。由上文“The move put
Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.”以及语境可知，Alistair的弟弟在受伤的情况下还获得第二
名，这是一个“意外的”结局。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想看看他的弟弟，他已经被紧急送往医疗区。A. rushed把（某人或
某物）迅速送往；B. arranged安排；C. asked问；D. directed指导。由上文“Alistair saw his brother about to
2 the track.”可知，Alistair的弟弟摔倒受伤，所以被“迅速送往”医疗区。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，当你哥哥在做这件事时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。A.
cool酷的；B. annoying烦人的；C. wrong错误的；D. graceful优雅的。由下文“Alistair says that they 9
each other when they train.”可知，Alistair的弟弟觉得看哥哥练习三项全能运动很“酷”，所以自己也加入
了练习。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alistair说，他们在训练时互相鼓励。A. affect影响；B. encourage鼓励；C.
concern涉及；D. demand需要。由下文“each other when they train”以及语境可知，这里指他们在训练时互
相“鼓励”。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管不时有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，Alistair还是同意有一个弟弟是一
种优势。A. investigations调查；B. opinions意见；C. debate辩论；D. preference偏爱。由下文“over ‘stupid
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司things’ now and then”以及despite可知，这里指尽管不时有关于“愚蠢的事情”的“争论”发生在兄弟之间，
但他们关系还是不错的。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管不时有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，Alistair还是同意有一个弟弟是一
种优势。A. enjoyment享受；B. advance进展；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. advantage优势。由下文“I’ve
had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an positive force.”可知，这里指Alistair认为有一
个弟弟是一种优势，对自己有促进作用。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的结局有不同的意见：兄弟俩应该被取消比赛资格还是因为他们的
行为而受到赞扬？A. different不同的；B. curious好奇的；C. unified统一的；D. creative创造性的。由下文
“should the brothers have been disqualified (取消资格) or 12 for their actions? ”可知，对于比赛的结局
有“不同的”意见。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛的结局有不同的意见：兄弟俩应该被取消比赛资格还是因为他们的行
为而受到赞扬？A. punished惩罚；B. protected保护；C. praised称赞；D. discussed讨论。由上文“been
disqualified”以及or可知，这里指应“称赞”他们。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Alistair来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把Jonny留在身后，
妈妈不会高兴的。”A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. decision决定；D. result后果。由上文“For
Alistair, the choice was 4 .”可知，这里指Alistair的“决定”很容易解释。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，他不再是一个以奖牌为目标的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。A.
teenager青少年；B. brother哥哥；C. grow-up长大；D. student学生。由上文“He just wanted to see his
younger brother, who had been 7 to the medical area immediately.”可知，Alistair不在乎比赛结果，更
在乎自己是一位“哥哥”，应该帮助弟弟。故选B项。
（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）Yang He, a 64-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the
changes in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years. As a(n) 1 of the finless
porpoise, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far.
Every day, Yang wakes up early and drives to the 2 of the Yangtze River. He waits 3
there for hours for finless porpoises to capture (捕捉) their 4 with his camera. Yang 5 finless
porpoises very well. They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell
which family it 6 .
The Yangtze finless porpoise is so 7 to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living
environment can support or 8 its survival. “When I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I
would often observe them 9 boats in the river,” Yang says. “But 10 human activities, finless
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司porpoises became fewer.”
However, the situation has changed as 11 measures have been taken to protect the species. In 2017,
Yang was 12 enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting. In 2019, he was able to take
more photos, including images of the porpoises 13 fish near the riverbank.
Thanks to his camera, he once discovered and 14 a porpoise whose tail became entangled (缠住)
with a rope. “I will make it my life’s work to 15 this amazing creature.” Yang says.
1．A．leader B．admirer C．hunter D．advisor
2．A．banks B．waves C．beaches D．sights
3．A．suddenly B．patiently C．formally D．strangely
4．A．imagination B．anxiety C．strength D．beauty
5．A．follows B．listens C．knows D．exchanges
6．A．belongs to B．focuses on C．applies for D．adapts to
7．A．addicted B．connected C．convenient D．important
8．A．threaten B．balance C．conduct D．promote
9．A．crashing B．trapping C．tracking D．preventing
10．A．in addition to B．due to C．in spite of D．apart from
11．A．global B．possible C．effective D．historic
12．A．creative B．lucky C．magic D．valuable
13．A．catching B．striking C．kicking D．drawing
14．A．inspired B．approached C．reserved D．rescued
15．A．confirm B．remind C．document D．identify
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杨河六年如一日用相机记录江豚种群变化的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为江豚的爱好者，他至今已经为江豚拍摄了超过10万张照片。A. leader
领导者；B. admirer爱慕者，爱好者；C. hunter猎人；D. advisor顾问。根据上文“has observed the changes
in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years.”和下文“he has taken more than 100,000
photos of them so far”可推知，杨河非常喜欢江豚，是江豚爱好者。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，杨早早起床，开车去长江岸边。A. banks河岸；B. waves波浪；C.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司beaches海滩；D. sights景色。根据上文“Yang He, a 64-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the
changes in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years.”可知，杨河一直用相机观察江豚种
群变化，结合常识可知，他需要到长江岸边去观察江豚。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在那里耐心地等了几个小时，等待用他的相机抓拍江豚的美丽。A.
suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. formally正式地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“for hours”可知，
抓拍江豚需要长时间的等待，需要耐心地等待。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagination想象力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. strength力量；D. beauty美
丽。根据上文“he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far.”可知，杨河是江豚爱好者，他一直在给
江豚拍照，结合选项和常识，作者专业人士，他要拍的是江豚的美。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨很了解江豚。A. follows跟随；B. listens倾听；C. knows了解；D.
exchanges交换。根据下文“They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he
can tell which family it 6 .”可知，江豚像杨河的孩子，他非常了解江豚。故选C。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要其中一只从水里出来，他就能分辨出它属于哪个家族。A. belongs to属
于；B. focuses on集中于；C. applies for申请；D. adapts to适应。根据上文“They are just like his children.”
和“which family”可推知，杨河非常了解江豚，知道每只江豚属于哪个家族。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长江江豚与长江的联系如此紧密，其生存环境的任何健康变化都可能帮
助或威胁其生存。A. addicted上瘾的；B. connected连接的，有联系的；C. convenient方便的；D. important
重要的。根据下文“any change in the health of its living environment can support or 8 its survival.”可知，
长江环境的变化会影响江豚的生存，所以它们之间联系紧密。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threaten威胁；B. balance平衡；C. conduct实施，组织；D. promote
促进。根据选择连词“or”可推知，用threaten(威胁)与support(帮助)构成选择关系，表示两种不同的影响。
故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常看到他们在河中追逐船只。”杨说。A. crashing碰撞；B. trapping
陷阱；C. tracking追踪，追逐；D. preventing防止。结合常识和下文“boats in the river”可推知，以前，江
豚会在江里追逐船只嬉戏玩耍。故选C。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是由于人类的活动，江豚的数量越来越少。A. in addition to除了；B. due
to由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. apart from除了。根据句意和常识，“human activities”是“finless porpoises
became fewer”的原因，due to符合语境。故选B。
11． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着采取有效措施保护该物种，情况已经发生了变化。A. global
全球的；B. possible可能的；C. effective有效的；D. historic历史的。根据上文“the situation has changed”
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司可知，保护措施起到作用，有效果，所以情况发生了变化。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，经过长时间的等待，杨很幸运地拍到了一只江豚的照片。A.
creative创造性的；B. lucky幸运的；C. magic神奇的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“take a photo of a finless
porpoise after a long waiting”可知，经过长时间的守候，杨终于拍到了一只江豚，这是幸运的事情。故选
B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，他拍摄了更多照片，包括江豚在河岸附近捕鱼的照片。A.
catching抓住；B. striking打击；C. kicking踢；D. drawing画画。根据下文“fish near the riverbank”可推知，
江豚在河岸附近捕鱼，被杨拍了下来。故选A。
14． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的相机，他曾经发现并救了一只尾巴被绳子缠住的江豚。A.
inspired激励；B. approached接近；C. reserved保留；D. rescued营救。根据下文“whose tail became
entangled (缠住) with a rope”可知，一只江豚的尾巴被绳子缠住，杨发现并救了它。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我将把记录这种神奇的生物作为我一生的工作。”杨说。A. confirm证
实；B. remind提醒；C. document记录；D. identify确定。根据上文可知，杨河六年如一日用相机记录江豚
种群变化，他把记录这种神奇的生物作为一生的工作。故选C。
（23-24高一上·河北保定·期末）Everyone deserves healthy meals. However, unfortunately, not everyone
has 1 to fresh foods, 2 those in poor communities.
A teenager named Lauren Schroeder 3 this when she volunteered at a community food nonprofit.
All vegetables for families in need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields. 4 to make a
change, Lauren set out to grow produce so she could donate it to 5 families.
“I wanted people to get the nutrition they needed from fresh vegetables,” Lauren said. This 6 her
to start a garden on her parents’ farm. While her mom was supportive, she made her 7 of how much work it
would take-still, the teenager 8 the challenge.
To kick-start her project, Lauren got economic 9 from the National FFA Organization, which
10 agricultural education, to pay for seeds and gardening supplies. Then, the 11 work began. Since
the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, “I did a lot of research online
and every day, it took about two or three hours.”
But all her efforts 12 . Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce. “It was really good to know
that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get the 13 ,” Lauren said, “I knew that I wanted to
keep going.”
So far, she has spent over 1,000 hours working in the garden, producing 7,000 pounds of vegetables. “I want
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司to 14 community members. It makes a(n) 15 when you help other people out. That’s what
makes me happiest,” Lauren said.
1．A．invitation B．access C．admission D．ticket
2．A．especially B．actually C．obviously D．extremely
3．A．confirmed B．appreciated C．recognized D．identified
4．A．Arranging B．Determining C．Struggling D．Pretending
5．A．musical B．familiar C．unique D．low-income
6．A．recommended B．reminded C．inspired D．requested
7．A．aware B．confident C．certain D．free
8．A．took up B．looked into C．applied for D．went over
9．A．guidance B．support C．pressure D．benefit
10．A．organizes B．expects C．promotes D．demands
11．A．amazing B．specific C．professional D．tough
12．A．worked out B．paid off C．broke off D．wore out
13．A．reward B．rescue C．honour D．donation
14．A．impact B．impress C．challenge D．observe
15．A．discovery B．profit C．difference D．intention
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年如何在社区食品非营利组织做志
愿者时意识到了穷人社区缺乏新鲜食物的问题，并决心种植蔬菜来捐赠给低收入家庭。她获得了国家FFA
组织的经济支持，开始在父母的农场上种菜。经过努力，她的项目取得了成功，产出了大量蔬菜，并帮助
了社区成员。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A.
invitation邀请；B. access通道，机会；C. admission录用；D. ticket票。根据上文“Everyone deserves
healthy meals.”可知每个人都值得健康饮食。以及However表示转折，可推知并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食
物，access to意为“有机会获得”符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。
A. especially尤其；B. actually事实上；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely极其。根据上文“Everyone
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司deserves healthy meals. However, unfortunately, not everyone has 1 to fresh foods”可知每个人都值得健康饮
食，但并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是贫困地区的人民更无法得到新鲜事物，表示突出强调。故
选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Lauren Schroeder的青少年在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时
认识到了这一点。A. confirmed确认；B. appreciated欣赏；C. recognized认识；D. identified确认。根据下
句“All vegetables for familiesin need came in cans and boxes, rather than straight from the fields”可知所有供给
需要的家庭食用的蔬菜都是罐装或盒装的，而不是直接从地里运来的。表面Lauren在一家社区食品非营利
组织做志愿者时认识到了这一点。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A.
Arranging安排；B. Determining决定；C. Struggling奋斗；D. Pretending假装。根据“Lauren set out to grow
produce”可知Lauren开始种植农产品捐赠给低收入家庭，说明她决心做出改变。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A.
musical音乐的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. Low-income低收入的。根据前文“However,
unfortunately, not everyone has 1 to fresh foods, 2 those in poor communities.”可知并不是每个人都能获
得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。说明Lauren开始种植农产品，是为了捐赠给低收入家庭。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟花园的灵感。A. recommended推荐；B.
reminded提醒；C. inspired激励，激发；D. requested请求。根据前文“I wanted people to get the nutrition
they needed from fresh vegetables”可知她希望人们从新鲜蔬菜中获得所需的营养，这激发了她在父母的农场
上开辟花园的灵感。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名
少年还是接受了挑战。A. aware意识到的；B. confident自信的；C. certain一定的；D. free自由的。根据后
文“Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to water them daily. Lauren added, ‘I did a lot of
research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.’”可知由于爱荷华州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不
得不每天浇水，花费2、3个小时。说明她意识到了需要做多少工作，确还是接受了挑战。故选A项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少
年还是接受了挑战。A. took up开始从事；B. looked into调查；C. applied for申请；D. went over复习。根
据“kick-start her project”可知她想启动她的项目，说明她接受了挑战。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支
持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A. guidance指导；B. support支持；C. pressure压力；D. benefit好处。
根据后文“to pay for seeds and gardening supplies”可知她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司国家FFA组织的经济支持，目的是促进农业教育。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支
持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A. organizes组织；B. expects期盼；C. promotes促进；D. demands要
求。根据后文“to pay for seeds and gardening supplies”可知她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用
来自国家FFA组织，目的是促进农业教育。故选C项 。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，具体工作开始了。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. specific具体的；C.
professional专业的；D. tough艰难的。根据下句“Since the summers in Iowa are very hot and dry, she had to
water them daily. Lauren added, ‘I did a lot of research online and every day, it took about two or three hours.’”可
知由于爱荷华州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费2、3个小时，这是具体每天做的工作。故
选B项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她所有的努力都得到了回报。A. worked out解决；B. paid off得到回报；
C. broke off断开；D.wore out穿破。根据后文“Her first harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce.”可知她的第
一次收获了40磅农产品。说明她的努力得到了回报。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren说，知道任何想要新鲜蔬菜的人都可以得到捐赠真是太好了。A.
reward奖励；B. rescue拯救；C. honour荣誉；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“ Lauren set out to grow produce
so she could donate it to 5 families.”可知Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。
说明她把新鲜蔬菜捐赠给了需要的人。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开
心的事情，”Lauren说。A. impact影响；B. impress留下印象；C. challenge挑战；D. observe观察。根据后
文“when you help other people out”可知她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。故
选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开
心的事情，”Lauren说。A. discovery发现；B. profit利益；C. difference不同；D. intention打算。make
adifference发生变化。根据后文“when you help other people out”可知她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了
影响，对社区起到了作用。make a difference是固定搭配意为“起到作用、产生影响”，符合语境。故选C
项。
【点睛】
（23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末）Bill Samuel was having a tough Friday. The 71-year-old, who was struggling
with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home for the second time in 24 hours.
Samuel was on the transplant (移植) list, but no 1 had been found yet. Without a 2 bus service for
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司his trip, Samuel took a taxi to and from his 3 to meet his doctor.
Taxi driver Timothy Letts took Samuel as his 4 even though the trip was out of his way, feeling
Samuel might need 5 . During the 40-minute drive, Samuel shared his positive energy and the struggles of h i s 6
, saying he was searching for a kidney donor.
As they neared Samuel’s home, Letts 7 him by expressing interest in being a kidney donor. Shocked
but excited, Samuel 8 contact information with Letts. After the initial excitement, Samuel started feeling
a bit less 9 . He was touched by Lett’s 10 , though he wondered if it has just been a(n) 11
moment. But Letts was true to his 12 . He got in touch with Samuel just a few hours later, and by the next
week, Letts had 13 the kidney transplant program. After a months-long screening process, the results were
in: Letts and Samuel were a 14 match.
On Dec 7, 2021, they had their operations. It was a 15 . Letts and Samuel still keep in touch to this day.
1．A．patients B．matches C．doctors D．families
2．A．cheap B．effective C．convenient D．voluntary
3．A．arrangement B．operation C．recovery D．hospital
4．A．partner B．friend C．passenger D．neighbour
5．A．attention B．guide C．delivery D．aid
6．A．needs B．treatments C．adventures D．distance
7．A．confused B．inspired C．annoyed D．surprised
8．A．kept B．offered C．exchanged D．collected
9．A．anxious B．optimistic C．frightened D．curious
10．A．offer B．suggestion C．contribution D．request
11．A．heartfelt B．awkward C．unforgettable D．emotional
12．A．word B．name C．action D．saying
13．A．organized B．conducted C．contacted D．accepted
14．A．unique B．perfect C．strong D．weak
15．A．success B．challenge C．failure D．test
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的Bill Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司源。有一天Bill Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出
租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。事后，Sumiel对Letts表示了谢意。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有便利的公共汽车服务，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。
A. patients病人；B. matches相配的人或物；C. doctors 医生；D. families家庭。根据上文“Samuel was on
the transplant (移植) list, but”以及下文莱茨和塞缪尔肾的完美匹配可知，此处是指还没有找到匹配的器官。
故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有便利的公共汽车服务，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见
面。A. cheap便宜的；B. effective有效的；C. convenient方便的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文“Samuel
took a taxi”可知，没有方便的公共汽车。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有便利的公共汽车服务，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。
A. arrangement安排；B. operation手术；C. recovery恢复；D. hospital医院。根据下文“meet his doctor.”可
知，塞缪尔乘出租车往返于与医生安排的见面。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机蒂莫西·莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，尽管这趟旅行不在他的
行程中，但他还是让塞缪尔当了乘客。A. partner搭档；B. friend朋友；C. passenger乘客；D. neighbour邻
居。根据“ Taxi driver Timothy Letts”可知，塞缪尔是乘客。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机蒂莫西·莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，尽管这趟旅行不在他的
行程中，但他还是让塞缪尔当了乘客。A. attention注意力；B. guide导游；C. delivery递送；D. aid帮助。
根据上文“even though the trip was out of his way”可知，出租车司机蒂莫西·莱茨觉得塞缪尔可能需要帮助，
所以让塞缪尔搭乘。 故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在40分钟的车程中，塞缪尔分享了他的正能量和治疗过程中的挣扎，他说
他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者。A. needs需要；B. treatments对待，治疗；C. adventures 冒险；D. distance距离。
根据上文“The 71-year-old, who was struggling with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center”可知，
塞缪尔分享了他的正能量和治疗过程中的挣扎。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近塞缪尔的家时，莱茨表示有兴趣成为一名肾脏捐赠者，这让塞
缪尔感到惊讶。A. confused时困惑的；B. inspired鼓舞人心； C. annoyed使恼怒的；D. surprised使惊讶。
根据下文“by expressing interest in being a kidney donor.”以及“Shocked”可知，塞缪尔很惊讶。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔既震惊又兴奋，他和莱茨交换了联系方式。A. kept保持；B. offered
提供；C. exchanged交换；D. collected收集。根据下文“got in touch with”可知，他和莱茨交换了联系方式。
故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋之后，塞缪尔开始感到不那么乐观了。A. anxious焦虑的；
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B. optimistic乐观的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“After the initial excitement”可知，
在最初的兴奋之后，塞缪尔开始感到不那么乐观了。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。
A. offer提议；B. suggestion建议；C. contribution贡献；D. request请求。根据上文“by expressing interest in
being a kidney donor.”可知，这是莱茨的一个提议。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。
A. heartfelt由衷的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. emotional激动人心的。根据上文
“excited”可知，他想知道这是否只是一个激动人心的时刻。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是莱茨是信守诺言的。A. word单词，诺言；B. name名字；C. action行
动；D. saying谚语。根据下文“He got in touch with Samuel just a few hours later”可知，莱茨信守了诺言。
故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他联系了塞缪尔，到下个星期，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目。
A. organized组织；B. conducted实施；C. contacted联系；D.accepted接受。根据上文“got in touch with”可
知，下个星期，莱茨联系了肾脏移植项目。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筛选，结果出来了：莱茨和塞缪尔是完美匹配。A. unique
独一无二的；B. perfect完美的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak弱的。根据下文“On Dec 7, 2021, they had their
operations”可知，他们完美匹配。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次成功的事情。A. success成功的事；B. challenge挑战；C. failure
失败的人或事；D. test测试。根据上文“Letts and Samuel were a ____14____ match.”和下文“ Letts and
Samuel still keep in touch to this day.”可知，移植手术成功了，即这是一次成功的事情。故选A项。
（23-24高一上·河南濮阳·期末）A hero sheep dog became the guiding light of hope for three trapped sheep
as it swam across dangerous flooded fields to 1 them to safety.
Llyr Derwydd, a 44-year-old farmer coming from the area of Ruthin, 2 himself in a dangerous
situation on a Friday afternoon. While 3 his sheep in Flints hire as usual, he realized a sad fact — three
sheep were helplessly trapped on a small piece of land within the field, cut off by the 4 .
Considering the dangerous conditions that the flood caused, the 5 required a special hero. In this
serious moment, 6 that hero was none other than the quick-thinking sheep dog, Patsy.
Mr. Derwydd talked about the sad experience, stating, “We realized we needed to act 7 to ensure the
safety of the trapped sheep. The piece of land they were on was 8 very fast, and the great danger was
increasing.”
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司In order to rescue the sheep, he made a 9 . With a sense of urgency (紧急) in the air, he wondered
whether Patsy, his clever sheep dog, would deal with the problem. A silent 10 was made, and Patsy, with
strong determination, took a brave try.
It was a moment filled with 11 , as the true depth of the water remained unknown. Yet, Patsy’s born
swimming 12 and strong determination pushed her forward. Without hesitation (犹豫), she braved the
dangerous waters to 13 the trapped sheep.
Mr. Derwydd shared his 14 , saying, “I knew she was a good swimmer, or I wouldn’t take the 15 .
However, I was quite surprised by her courage and skill.”
1．A．force B．carry C．guide D．attract
2．A．hid B．found C．imagined D．reminded
3．A．checking B．describing C．comparing D．selling
4．A．snow B．water C．fire D．smoke
5．A．lecture B．recovery C．rescue D．experiment
6．A．equally B．suddenly C．luckily D．obviously
7．A．in return B．in time C．in person D．in secret
8．A．reducing B．improving C．rising D．sliding
9．A．call B．promise C．decision D．comment
10．A．wish B．order C．warning D．suggestion
11．A．danger B．regret C．hope D．fun
12．A．goals B．curiosity C．ways D．ability
13．A．catch B．feed C．reach D．stop
14．A．responsibility B．amazement C．confidence D．awkwardness
15．A．risk B．time C．lead D．place
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牧羊犬帕齐勇敢地游过洪水淹没的田野，成功带领三只被困小羊
到达安全的地方的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只英雄牧羊犬成为三只被困羊的希望之光，它游过危险的被洪水淹没的
田地，带领它们到达安全的地方。A. force力量；B. carry携带；C. guide带领；D. attract吸引。根据上文
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司“A hero sheep dog became the guiding light of hope for three trapped sheep as it swam across dangerous flooded
fields”可知，三只羊被洪水所困，所以牧羊犬是带领它们走出困境到达安全的地方。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的下午，44岁的农民莱尔·德怀德发现自己陷入了危险的境地。A.
hid隐藏；B. found发现；C. imagined想象；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“...himself in a dangerous
situation”可知，德怀德发现自己陷入困境；find oneself in...“(突然)发现自己陷入”。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他像往常一样在弗林特郡检查他的羊时，他意识到一个可悲的事实——
三只羊无助地困在田野里的一小块被洪水隔断土地上。A. checking检查；B. describing描述；C. comparing
比较；D. selling出售。根据下文“he realized a sad fact — three sheep were helplessly trapped on a small piece
of land within the field”可知，德怀德是检查清点自己的羊。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他像往常一样在弗林特郡检查他的羊时，他意识到一个可悲的事实——
三只羊无助地困在田野里的一小块被洪水隔断土地上。A. snow雪；B. water水；C. fire火；D. smoke烟。
根据下文“Considering the dangerous conditions that the flood caused”可知，是洪水造成的险境，所以田野里
的小块土地是被水分隔断。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到洪水造成的危险情况，这次救援需要一位特殊的英雄。A. lecture演
讲；B. recovery康复；C. rescue援救；D. experiment实验。根据下文“a special hero”可知，需要特殊英雄
来援救三只羊。故选C项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个危急的时刻，这位英雄显然不是别人，正是思维敏捷的牧羊犬帕齐。
A. equally平等地；B. suddenly突然地；C. luckily幸运地；D. obviously显然地。根据下文“none other than
the quick-thinking sheep dog, Patsy”可知，思维敏捷的牧羊犬帕齐是显而易见的最佳人选。故选D项。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们意识到我们需要及时采取行动，以确保被困羊群的安全。A. in return作
为回报；B. in time及时地；C. in person亲自；D. in secret秘密地。根据下文“The piece of land they were on
was 8 very fast, and the great danger was increasing.”可知，危险在增加，所以必须及时采取行动。故选B
项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所在的那块土地正在迅速缩小，巨大的危险正在增加。A. reducing减
少；B. improving改善；C. rising上升；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“the great danger was increasing”可推知，
那小块土地面积在缩小，所以危险在增加。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了救羊，他做了决定。A. call呼叫；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；
D. comment评论。根据上文“the great danger was increasing”和“In order to rescue the sheep”可知，情况紧
迫，为了救羊，德怀德做出了营救决定。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们默默地下了命令，帕齐怀着坚定的决心，勇敢地试了试。A. wish祝愿；
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B. order命令；C. warning警告；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“and Patsy, with strong determination, took a
brave try”可知，德怀德下了命令，帕齐开始行动。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满危险的时刻，因为水的真正深度仍然未知。A. danger危险；
B. regret后悔；C. hope希望；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“as the true depth of the water remained unknown”可知，
不知道水的真正深度，所以是一个充满危险的时刻。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕齐天生的游泳能力和坚强的决心推动着她前进。A. goals目标；
B. curiosity好奇心；C. ways方法；D. ability能力。根据上文“born”可知，帕齐有天生的游泳能力。故选
D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地冒着危险的洪水去帮助被困的羊。A. catch捕捉；B. feed喂
养；C. reach为……提供帮助；D. stop停止。根据上文“Yet, Patsy’s born swimming 13 and strong
determination pushed her forward. Without hesitation (犹豫), she braved the dangerous waters”可知，帕齐向被困
的三只羊游去，去帮助它们。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德怀德也很惊讶，他说：“我知道她游泳游得很好，否则我不会冒这个险。
然而，我对她的勇气和技巧感到惊讶。”。A. responsibility责任；B. amazement惊讶；C. confidence自信；
D. awkwardness尴尬。根据下文“However, I was quite surprised by her courage and skill.”可知，德怀德对帕
齐的勇气和技巧感到吃惊。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德怀德也很惊讶，他说：“我知道她游泳游得很好，否则我不会冒这个险。
然而，我对她的勇气和技巧感到惊讶。”。A. risk风险；B. time时间；C. lead领导；D. place地点。根据
上文“I knew she was a good swimmer, or I wouldn’t take the”可知，德怀德对帕齐的能力充满信心，否则不
会让它去冒险。故选A项。
（23-24高一上·河南洛阳·期末）“Dad,” I say, “let’s take a trip. Fly and meet me!”
My father had just retired. He was 1 in his job, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a
warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. My father sees me drifting (游荡) 2 , nothing to
show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny 3 . He wants me to 4 , but I want him to find
an adventure.
He agrees to travel with me and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What’s our first stop?” asks my father.
“What time is it?”
“Still don’t have a 5 ?”
An hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), “ 6
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司,” he says, “How was this done?”
The guide told us Gutzon Borglum 7 14 years to the sculpture (雕像) and then left the final touches to
his son. We stare up and I ask 8 , “Would I ever devote my life to anything?”
No directions, no 9 . I used to hear those words in my father’s 10 . Now I hear them in my
11 .
My father says, “I never 12 much with my father. We loved each other — but never said it. Whatever he
could 13 me, he gave.”
That last 14 — it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to
say about me. I realize — maybe a 15 job won’t be as dull as I feared.
I tell my father I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.
1．A．interested B．engaged C．renowned D．concerned
2．A．bravely B．anxiously C．aimlessly D．curiously
3．A．images B．stories C．words D．stamps
4．A．settle down B．pick up C．carry on D．make preparations
5．A．belief B．watch C．destination D．ticket
6．A．Promising B．Creative C．Optional D．Unbelievable
7．A．imagined B．lasted C．devoted D．traveled
8．A．myself B．Dad C．my son D．the guide
9．A．personality B．ambition C．identity D．creativity
10．A．work B．place C．duty D．voice
11．A．location B．view C．own D．attitude
12．A．hugged B．confirmed C．loved D．spoke
13．A．send B．give C．buy D．tell
14．A．sentence B．fight C．attempt D．chance
15．A．regular B．part-time C．full-time D．busy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的爸爸一起去旅行，通过旅行和与父亲的交流，
作者对生活有了新认识和理解，也表达了他对未来的期待和希望。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙于他的工作，忙于思考，忙于生活。A. interested感兴趣的；B.
engaged忙碌的；C. renowned有名的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文的“My father had just retired.”可知，
作者的父亲之前一直忙着工作、思考和生活。故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲看着我漫无目的地游荡，33年来除了一本贴满滑稽邮戳的护照外，什
么都没有。A. bravely勇敢地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下
文的“No directions, no ____9____.”可知，作者的父亲认为作者一直在漫无目的地游荡。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲看着我漫无目的地游荡，33年来除了一本贴满滑稽邮戳的护照外，什
么都没有。A. images印象；图像；B. stories故事；C. words词汇；D. stamps戳印、邮票。根据上文的
“My father sees me drifting (游荡) ____2____,”以及空前的“a passport”可推测，作者一直四处游荡，由此
可推测，作者的护照上都是戳印。故选D。
4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想让我安定下来，但我想让他去冒险。A. settle down定居；B. pick
up捡起；C. carry on从事；D. make preparations准备。根据下文“but I want him to find an adventure.”中的
“but”可知，两句之间为转折关系；而下文作者希望父亲去冒险，由此可推测作者的父亲希望作者安定下
来。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还没有表吗？”A. belief信念；B. watch手表；C. destination目的地；D.
ticket票。根据上文““What time is it?””可知，作者的父亲认为作者没有手表才问他时间的。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他凝视着花岗岩上雕刻的四位总统时，“难以置信，”他说，“这是
怎么做到的？”A. Promising有希望的；有前途的；B. Creative有创造力的；C. Optional可选择的；D.
Unbelievable难以置信的。根据空后的“he says, “How was this done?””可知，作者认为这是令人难以置信的
成就。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游告诉我们，Gutzon Borglum花了14年的时间来制作这座雕塑，然后把
最后的润色留给了他的儿子。A. imagined想象；B. lasted持续； C. devoted投入；D. traveled旅行。根据
下文“We stare up and I ask ____8____, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?””可知，作者是听到了导游
说Gutzon Borglum投入了14年来制作这座雕塑才有感而发。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们凝视着天空，我问自己：“我会为任何事情奉献我的一生吗？”A.
myself我自己；B. Dad爸爸；C. my son我儿子；D. the guide导游。根据空后““Would I ever devote my
life to anything?””可知，这是作者对自己的发问。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有方向，就没有抱负。A. personality个性；B. ambition野心；C. identity
身份；D. creativity创造力。根据第一段“My father sees me drifting (游荡) ____2____, nothing to show for my
33 years but a passport full of funny ____3____.”可知，作者的父亲认为作者是一个没有人生方向，人生目标
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司的人。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前经常从我父亲的声音里听到这句话。A. work工作；B. place地方；
C. duty职责；D. voice嗓音。根据空前的“I used to hear those words”以及下文“Now I hear them”，再结合
上文“I ask ____8____, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?””可知，作者指的是这些话作者经常从自己
的父亲的声音里听到。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在我自己的声音里听到了它们。A. location位置；B. view视野；C.
own自己的东西；D. attitude态度。根据上文“I used to hear those words in my father’s ____10____.”以及本
句中的“now”可知，空处指的是作者从自己的声音里听到了这些话。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说：“我和我父亲话不多。我们彼此相爱，但从未说出口。他能给
我的，他都给了。”A. hugged拥抱；B. confirmed证实；C. loved爱；D. spoke说。根据下文“We loved
each other — but never said it.”可知，他们彼此相爱，却从未说出口，由此判断，空处指的是他们并未说过
很多话。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说：“我和我父亲话不多。我们彼此相爱，但从未说出口。他能给
我的，他都给了。”A. send递送；B. give给；C. buy买；D. tell讲述。根据下文的“he gave”可知，作者
父亲的父亲是把能给予作者父亲的都给予给了他。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一句话——这可能也是我想对我父亲说的话。A. sentence句子；B.
fight斗争；C. attempt试图；D. chance机会。根据下文“it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father”
可判断，我也想对我的父亲说同样的话，也就是刚刚父亲所说的最后一句话。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到——也许一份普通的工作并不像我担心的那样乏味。A. regular
有规律的、普通的；B. part-time兼职的；C. full-time全职的；D. busy忙于。根据下文“I tell my father I’ve
decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.”可知，作者决定找一份普通的工作安稳下来。故选A。
（23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing.
Honestly speaking, it was no more than another 1 in the past five years. My family had suffered a lot and we
had 2 that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the pandemic.
Thus, I wouldn’t let this accident leave my kids in low 3 — I wanted to 4 the very best of better plans.
At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me. In the coming springtime, I announced, we would have a family roller
disco party in the house. My children looked up, their 5 hanging open like caught fish — they were 6 .
I knew I was supposed to provide more 7 . I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and
rainbow strobe lights to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.”
Later that day, my youngest son wore his roller skates and 8 the news when he joined a Zoom call
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司with his third-grade class. Unfortunately, 9 he could finish announcing the news, he slipped and fell,
breaking our computer. He was all right but we 10 bought a new computer.
11 , the accident didn’t affect us much, for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept
us entertained. It may not have happened yet, but the 12 and joy that we experienced while 13 for
it have been worth it. That was the 14 . Over the course of all the planning and excitement, the broken leg
and computer, I knew that even in the 15 of times, there is always something to look forward to.
1．A．ache B．challenge C．ceremony D．adventure
2．A．hoped B．discovered C．explored D．proved
3．A．mood B．benefit C．spirits D．abilities
4．A．part with B．come up with C．put up with D．stick to
5．A．eyes B．heads C．faces D．mouths
6．A．moved B．inspired C．surprised D．impressed
7．A．details B．benefits C．choices D．examples
8．A．stressed B．shared C．celebrated D．updated
9．A．after B．when C．until D．before
10．A．eventually B．frequently C．typically D．immediately
11．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Still D．Despite
12．A．expectation B．tension C．memory D．change
13．A．searching B．preparing C．accounting D．apologizing
14．A．beginning B．difference C．point D．answer
15．A．shortest B．happiest C．simplest D．toughest
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的五年中，作者一家经历了很多的困难。最近，作者的
13岁儿子因为滑雪而摔断了腿。但是作者却并没有因此而感到沮丧，他决定做些事情让儿子振作起来。所
以他准备在家里举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，虽然在准备的过程中也有一些挫折，但是作者觉得即使在
最困难的时候，总会有值得期待的事情。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这只不过是过去五年里的另一个挑战。A. ache疼痛；B. challenge
挑战；C. ceremony仪式；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“On New Year’s Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司his leg while skiing.”以及下文“My family had suffered a lot”可知，在五年当中，作者一家经历很多的困难，
所以儿子把腿摔断是这五年中的另外一次挑战。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人遭受了很多痛苦，我们希望冬天一起在户外度过会带来很大的乐
趣，带领我们度过新冠疫情。A. hoped希望；B. discovered发现；C. explored探索；D. proved证明。根据
空后“that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the pandemic”可知，
经历了很多痛苦后，作者希望冬天一起在户外度过能带来乐趣，带领一家人度过新冠疫情。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不想让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出一个最好的
计划。A. mood情绪；B. benefit收益；C. spirits精神，情绪；D. abilities能力。根据上文“On New Year’s
Day, my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing.”可知，作者觉得摔断腿这件事会让儿子情绪低落，
所以想想出最好的办法让他们振作起来。in low spirits“情绪低落，意志消沉”。故选C。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不想让这次事故让我的孩子们情绪低落——我想想出一个最好的
计划。A. part with与……分手；B. come up with想出，提出；C. put up with忍受；D. stick to坚持。根据空
后“the very best of better plans”可知，作者想要想出最好的办法让儿子和其它孩子振作起来。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头来，他们的嘴巴张得像捕到的鱼一样——他们感到很惊
讶。A. eyes眼睛；B. heads头；C. faces脸；D. mouths嘴。根据上文“At dinner on a Tuesday, it came to me.
In the coming springtime, I announced, we would have a family roller disco party in the house.”可知，作者在儿
子摔断腿后宣布要举办一个家庭轮滑迪斯科派对，这让孩子们非常的吃惊，所以他们的嘴巴张的像被抓到
的鱼一样。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抬起头来，他们的嘴巴张得像捕到的鱼一样——他们感到很
惊讶。A. moved感动的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文
“My children looked up, their 5 hanging open like caught fish”可知，孩子们在听到作者的提议时，
嘴巴张的很大，说明他们非常的吃惊。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我应该提供更多的细节。A. details细节；B. benefits好处；C. choices
选择；D. examples示例。根据下文“I said, “When Mike recovers, we will order roller skates and rainbow
strobe lights to decorate our doorways, push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.”(我说：‘迈克
康复后，我们会订购旱冰鞋和彩虹闪光灯来装饰我们的门口，把家具推到一边，举办一场滚轴迪斯科派
对。’)”可知，作者提供了更多派对的细节。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我的小儿子穿着旱冰鞋，和三年级的同学一起参加Zoom电
话会议，分享了这个消息。A. stressed强调；B. shared共享；C. celebrated庆祝；D. updated更新。根据空
后“the news when he joined a Zoom call with his third-grade class”以及下文“he could finish announcing the
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司news”可知，作者的小儿子在班级的电话会议上和同学们分享了他们家要举办派对的消息。故选B。
9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在他宣布完这个消息之前，他滑倒了，摔坏了我们的电脑。A.
after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据句中的“Unfortunately”
以及“he slipped and fell, breaking our computer”可知，不幸的是，作者的小儿子在分享完这个消息之前，就
摔倒了，并且把电脑摔坏了。故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没事，但我们最终买了一台新电脑。A. eventually最终；B. frequently经
常；C. typically通常；D. immediately立即。根据空前“he slipped and fell, breaking our computer”和空后
“bought a new computer”可知，小儿子摔倒了，人没有什么事，但是电脑摔坏了。所以最终，作者还是买
了一台电脑。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这场事故并没有对我们产生太大影响，因为聚会给了我们一些
期待，让我们很开心。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. Still尽管如此；D. Despite尽管。根据上文
“He was all right but we 1 0 bought a new computer.”以及句后“the accident didn’t affect us much,
for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained”可知，作者的小儿子摔坏了电脑。尽
管如此，这也没有影响作者一家准备派对这件事。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在准备的过程中所经历的期望和喜悦是值得的。
A. expectation期望；B. tension紧张；C. memory记忆力；D. change改变。根据下文“I knew that even in the
15 of times, there is always something to look forward to”可知，作者知道即使在最困难的时候也有值得
期待的事情，所以说明他们在准备的过程中经历的期待和喜悦是值得的。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能还没有发生，但我们在准备的过程中所经历的期望和喜悦是值得的。
A. searching搜索；B. preparing准备；C. accounting认为是；D. apologizing道歉。根据上文“It may not
have happened yet”可知，派对还没有开始，所以作者一家正在为它做准备。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这才是重点。A. beginning开始；B. difference差异；C. point重点；D.
answer答复。根据上文“It may not have happened yet, but the 1 2 and joy that we experienced while
13 for it have been worth it”可知，作者知道即使在最困难的时候也有值得期待的事情。所以说明他们
在准备的过程中经历的期待和喜悦是值得的，这就是这件事的重点所在。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过所有的计划和兴奋，断腿和坏掉的电脑，我知道即使在最艰难的时
候，总有一些值得期待的事情。A. shortest最短的；B. happiest最幸福的；C. simplest最简单的；D.
toughest最艰难的。根据上文“My family had suffered a lot”以及句中的“Over the course of all the planning
and excitement, the broken leg and computer,”可知，作者一家经历了很多的苦难，但是作者觉得，即使是在
最困难的时候，也总有值得期待的事情。故选D。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司（23-24高一上·山东临沂·期末）An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁) for a good reason; a real-life
fire truck for his community.
John Smith, from Washington, told FOX News that his son Mike decided to 1 a lemonade stand
(小摊) this summer to help the Friendship Fire Company's 2 to get a new fire truck. The Friendship Fire
Company has been 3 money for a new truck since 2020. And the truck is expected to 4 $1. 3
million.
John told FOX News that not only had Mike done a lemonade stand, but he had also 5 his friends
to join him. Now they are a team of three kids.
“I think it's just 6 for parents to teach their kids about making a product, selling it, and making
money to 7 themselves. But I feel like it's my job to encourage my kids to 8 others as much as they
can and not 9 put themselves first, "said John.
10 helping him buy the materials, John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself,
selling one cup of lemonade for $0.50. In total, Mike raised $200 in two days, which John thought was 11
. John said when they arrived to 12 their donation, the firefighters gave Mike. 13 applause(鼓
掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.
“Mike was trying to help a 14 , and we were really glad to see that people in the community gave
him more than $0. 50 and they were all 15 to do it. ”John said.
1．A．run B．conduct C．buy D．reserve
2．A．orders B．promises C．efforts D．posters
3．A．borrowing B．making C．begging D．raising
4．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford
5．A．forced B．asked C．reminded D．expected
6．A．hard B．responsible C．common D．amazing
7．A．improve B．encourage C．treat D．appreciate
8．A．learn from B．believe in C．agree with D．care for
9．A．always B．even C．finally D．sometimes
10．A．As for B．Except for C．Instead of D．Due to
11．A．satisfying B．puzzling C．unbelievable D．curious
12．A．collect B．check C．promote D．deliver
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司13．A．warm B．polite C．scheduled D．sudden
14．A．department B．cause C．fund D．business
15．A．ready B．patient C．brave D．determined
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个8岁的男孩卖柠檬水来筹集资金帮助买新消防车的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自华盛顿的约翰·史密斯告诉福克斯新闻，他的儿子迈克今年夏天决定经
营一个柠檬水摊，以帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。A. run跑，经营；B. conduct经营；从事；
C. buy买；D. reserve 保留。根据上文“An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁)”可知，迈克今年夏天决定
经营一个柠檬水摊。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自华盛顿的约翰·史密斯告诉福克斯新闻，他的儿子迈克今年夏天决定经
营一个柠檬水摊，以帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。A. orders命令；B. promises承诺； C.
efforts 努力；D. posters海报。根据下文“to get a new fire truck”可知，卖柠檬水帮助友谊消防公司努力购
买一辆新的消防车。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，友谊消防公司一直在为一辆新卡车筹集资金。A. borrowing
借；B. making制作；C. begging祈求；D. raising提高，筹集。根据下文“raised”可知，卖柠檬水是为了筹
钱来买消防车。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车预计售价为1300000美元。A. spend花费；B. cost花费；C. pay支
付；D. afford支付得起。根据“$1. 3 million”可知，这辆卡车要花1300000美元，主语是物，cost符合。故
选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰告诉福克斯新闻，迈克不仅摆了一个柠檬水小摊，还邀请他的朋友们
一起来。A. forced迫使；B. asked问，请求；C. reminded提醒； D. expected期望。根据下文“Now they
are a team of three kids.”可知，还邀请他的朋友们一起来。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见
的。A. hard坚硬的；B. responsible负责人的；C. common共同的；常见的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。孩子
的行为得到了父母的认可，所以父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。故选
C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A. improve提高；B. encourage鼓励；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。约翰认为孩子自己制造产品、销售
产品、赚钱是善待自己的行为。故选C项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我有责任鼓励我的孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是
把自己放在第一位。”。A. learn from向……学习；B. believe in相信；C. agree with同意；D. care for关心。
一个八岁的男孩卖柠檬水来筹集资金帮助买新消防车，这是关心别人的表现。故选D项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我有责任鼓励我的孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自
己放在第一位”。A. always一直；B. even甚至；C. finally最后； D. sometimes有时。根据上文
“encourage my kids to ___8___ others as much”可知，鼓励孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自
己放在第一位。故选A项。
10．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰说，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己一个人做的，一杯柠
檬水卖0.5美元。A. As for至于；B. Except for除了；C. Instead of 而不是；D. Due to由于。根据下文
“John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself”可知，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己
一个人做的。故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克在两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信。A.
satisfying令人满意的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文
“In total, Mike raised $200 in two days”可知，两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信。故选
C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让
他进入消防车。A. collect收集；B. check核对；C. promote 提高；D. deliver投递，交付。根据下文“the
firefighters gave Mike. ___13___ applause(鼓掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.”可知，他们到达现
场交付了捐款。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，
让他进入消防车。A. warm温暖的，热烈的；B. polite礼貌的；C. scheduled计划的；D. sudden突然的。迈
克做了好事，所以防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过
0.5美元, 他们都准备好了。”约翰说。A. department部门；B. cause事业，原因；C. fund基金；D.
business商业。筹款买新的消防车是一项事业。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过
0.5美元, 他们都准备好了。”约翰说。A. ready准备好的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave 勇敢的；D.
determined心定决心的。根据上文“people in the community gave him more than $0. 50”可知，人们都准备好
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司了。故选A项。
（23-24高一上·江西景德镇·期末）After three decades of teaching. Jim Stanley, a chorus and piano teacher
at Cartersville High School in Cartersville, Georgia, Atlanta, is getting ready to retire. But before he goes, there was
one thing he wanted to do: 1 with some of his former students for one last Performance. That wish 2 on
May 13 with a heartfelt rehearsal(排练)and alumni(校友) concert at Cartersville’s auditorium(礼堂). Video of the
rehearsal was captured and quickly 3 online with 2 million views and counting.
Stanley 4 the idea of inviting his former students back to Cartersville last year, 5 this
would just be a good 6 to reconnect with those kids reaching adulthood.
Little did he 7 at the time that a small group of 20 to 25 alumni would quickly balloon into a 8 of
nearly 100 former students, some of whom 9 back to Georgia from other states and as far away as
Vancouver, British Columbia to give Stanley a tremendous send-off into retirement.
“I choked up a little bit. But I tried to keep the 10 from flowing. ” he added. “It was 11
an emotional day for me and I think for a lot of the kids too. We were all in a 12 place. ”
Stanley was 13 to become an educator himself after taking a chorus class in the ninth grade and
credited his own chorus teacher for the 14 he needed to pursue the profession. He hope he has made a
15 impact on his students over the years.
1．A．review B．restore C．repeat D．reunite
2．A．came out B．calmed down C．came true D．woke up
3．A．spread B．appeared C．copied D．debated
4．A．kept up with B．came up with C．ended up with D．put up with
5．A．deciding B．sharing C．considering D．showing
6．A．condition B．situation C．choice D．opportunity
7．A．mistake B．discuss C．witness D．realize
8．A．gathering B．jumping C．winning D．singing
9．A．swam B．flew C．bounded D．sought
10．A．tears B．laughter C．emotion D．happiness
11．A．undoubtedly B．tightly C．violently D．deeply
12．A．smart B．delightful C．loyal D．difficult
13．A．sent B．inspired C．achieved D．reserved
14．A．acceptance B．arrival C．charm D．encouragement
15．A．positive B．negative C．proper D．strong
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名合唱团和钢琴老师Jim Stanley在退休之际，他以前的学
生纷纷赶来，为Stanley的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开之前，他还有一件事想做：和他以前的一些学生重聚，做最后
一场表演。A. review复习；B. restored恢复；C. repeat重复；D. reunite重聚。根据后文“with some of his
former students”可知，是和以前的一些学生重聚。故选D。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯维尔礼堂举行了一场由衷的排练和校友音乐会，这个愿
望实现了。A. came out出版；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. came true实现；D. woke up醒来。根据主语
“That wish”以及后文“Video of the rehearsal was captured and quickly ___3____ online with 2 million views
and counting.”可知，他的愿望实现了。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：排练的视频被拍摄下来，并迅速在网上传播，浏览量达到200万次。A.
spread传播；B. appeared出现；C. copied复制；D. debated辩论。根据后文“online with 2 million views
and counting”可知，视频在网上迅速传播。故选A。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将
是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. kept up with跟得上；B. came up with想出；C. ended
up with以……结束；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“the idea of inviting his former students back to
Cartersville”可知，Stanley想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将
是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. deciding决定；B. sharing分享；C. considering认为；
D. showing展示。根据后文“this would just be a good ___6___ to reconnect with those kids reaching
adulthood”可知，他邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville，认为这是一个重新联系的好机会。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀请他以前的学生回到Cartersville的主意，他认为这将
是一个与那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会。A. condition条件；B. situation局势；C. choice选择；
D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to reconnect with those kids reaching adulthood”可知，他认为这将是一个与
那些即将成年的孩子重新联系的好机会，the opportunity to do“做……的机会”。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速扩展成一个由
近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. mistake误会；B. discuss讨论；C. witness目击；D. realize意
识到。 根据后文“a small group of 20 to 25 alumni would quickly balloon into a ___8____ of nearly 100 former
students”可知，他当时不知道这个团体会膨胀到近百名。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速扩展成一个由
近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，
为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. gathering聚会；B. jumping跳跃；C. winning胜利；D. singing
唱歌。根据后文“of nearly 100 former students”可知，此处指近100名校友组成的聚会。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时并不知道，一个由20到25名校友组成的小团体会迅速扩展成一个由
近100名校友组成的聚会，其中一些人从其他州，甚至远至不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华，飞回乔治亚州，
为斯坦利的退休举行了盛大的送别仪式。A. swam游泳；B. flew飞；C. bounded跳跃着跑；D. sought寻找。
根据后文“from other states and as far away as Vancouver, British Columbia”可知，一些人是从遥远的地方飞
过来的。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有点哽咽了。但我尽量不让眼泪流出来。”他补充道。A. tears眼泪；
B. laughter笑声；C. emotion情感；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“I choked up a little bit.”可知，他哽咽了，
努力不让眼泪流出来。故选A。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这毫无疑问是激动人心的一天，我想对很多孩子来说也是如此。
A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. violently暴力地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“an
emotional day for me and I think for a lot of the kids too”可知，这是一次大团聚，故毫无疑问是激动人心的一
天。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在一个令人愉快的地方。A. smart聪明的；B. delightful愉快的；
C. loyal忠诚的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“It was ___11___ an emotional day for me and I think for a lot
of the kids too”可知，以前的学生都回到了原来的学校团聚，这是激动人心的一天，他们都在一个令人愉快
的地方。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自
己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. sent发送；B. inspired鼓舞；C. achieved实现；D.
reserved预定。根据后文“to become an educator himself after taking a chorus class in the ninth grade”可知，
Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stanley在九年级上了合唱课后受到鼓舞，成为了一名教育工作者，他把自
己追求这一职业所需的鼓励归功于自己的合唱老师。A. acceptance接受；B. arrival到达；C. charm魅力；
D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“he needed to pursue the profession”可知，Stanley在追求职业的道路上需
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司要的鼓励，都是合唱老师给他的。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这些年来他对他的学生产生了积极的影响。A. positive积极的；
B. negative消极的；C. proper恰当的；D. strong强大的。根据下文“impact on his students over the years”
可知，他也想和他的老师一样，对学生产生积极影响。故选A。
（23-24高一上·福建宁德·期末）From my childhood on, my mother didn’t have a job. If she was asked to
1 a personal questionnaire, she would leave the question “Employment” (工作) 2 . She believed that
her job was to be my mother—full time.
There is an old 3 of my mother and father, taken in 1942. In the photo my mother looks very
beautiful, I think. When I look at the photo, I see a woman full of 4 in life. If she had 5 her
mind to getting a career (事业) , the whole world would have been in her 6 . The story of her youth fully
7 this. She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.
8 she has always been a housewife and mother. Everyone in the town 9 her for her great
effort into charity (慈善) work, but if someone asked her what she did 10 , she answered that she was
Robert Greene’s wife, and Robert’s mother.
What I 11 best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from 12 . She was always
there 13 for us. Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a 14 of my
mother’s good abilities. I don’t make 15 , either. But so many years later, I still remember how it felt to
rush home—and there was mum, waiting for us.
1．A．take out B．make out C．fill out D．check out
2．A．simple B．empty C．hard D．unknown
3．A．video B．photograph C．note D．survey
4．A．chances B．fear C．humor D．regrets
5．A．puzzled B．put C．read D．expressed
6．A．eyes B．mouth C．hands D．stomach
7．A．improves B．ruins C．changes D．proves
8．A．Yet B．So C．And D．Or
9．A．begged B．forgave C．concerned D．admired
10．A．for a drink B．for a rescue C．for a living D．for a start
11．A．demanded B．learned C．developed D．remembered
12．A．school B．work C．hospital D．church
13．A．looking B．waiting C．caring D．fighting
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司14．A．waste B．need C．symbol D．risk
15．A．progress B．efforts C．sense D．excuses
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲没有工作，她认为自己的工作就是做一个全职妈妈，
作者很欣赏母亲为家庭做出的贡献。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果她被要求填写个人问卷，她会留下“工作”这一栏空着。A. take
out取出；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. fill out填写；D. check out检查。根据“she would leave the
question “Employment” (工作) ___2___ .”可知，作者母亲被要求填写个人问卷。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她被要求填写个人问卷，她会留下“工作”这一栏空着。A. simple
简单的；B. empty空的；C. hard困难的；D. unknown未知的。根据“She believed that her job was to be my
mother—full time.”可知，作者母亲是全职妈妈，所以“工作”一栏填写是空的。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一张我父母在1942年拍的旧照片。A. video视频；B. photograph照片；C.
note笔记；D. survey调查。根据“In the photo my mother looks very beautiful, I think.”可知，这里指作者父
母一起拍的照片。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张照片时，我看到了一个对生活充满机遇的女人。A. chances机
会；B. fear害怕；C. humor幽默；D. regrets遗憾。根据“If she had ___5___ her mind to getting a career (事
业) , the whole world would have been in her ___6___ .”可知，年轻时的母亲对生活充满着机遇。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。A. puzzled困惑；
B. put放；C. read阅读；D. expressed表达。根据“her mind to getting a career (事业) ,”可知，作者认为如果
当时母亲把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。put one's mind to doing sth.致力于。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。A. eyes眼睛；
B. mouth嘴；C. hands手；D. stomach胃。in one’s hands 在某人的掌控之中。根据“If she had ___5___ her
mind to getting a career (事业) ,”可知，作者很能干，如果心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。
故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她青年时代的故事完全证明了这一点。A. improves提高；B. ruins毁灭；C.
changes改变；D. proves证明。根据“She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.”可知，
作者母亲当时成绩很好，她青年时代的故事证明了这一点。故选D。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直是一个家庭主妇和母亲。A. Yet然而；B. So所以；C. And和；
D. Or或者。根据“she has always been a housewife and mother.”和上文可知，前后为转折关系，所以用转折
连词。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她为慈善事业所付出的努力，但如果有人问她以什么
为生，她会说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，罗伯特的母亲。A. begged祈求；B. forgave原谅；C. concerned关
心；D. admired钦佩。根据“for her great effort into charity (慈善) work,”可知，作者母亲为慈善事业所付出
的努力而得到每个人的钦佩。故选D。
10．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她为慈善事业所付出的努力，但如果有人问她以
什么为生，她会说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，罗伯特的母亲。A. for a drink喝一杯；B. for a rescue营救；C.
for a living谋生；D. for a start首先。根据“she answered that she was Robert Greene’s wife, and Robert’s
mother.”可知，别人会问到作者母亲以什么谋生。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. demanded需要；B. learned学
习；C. developed发展；D. remembered记得。根据“how it felt to get home from ___12___ .”可知，作者回忆
小时候记得最深的事情。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. school学校；B. work工作；C.
hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据“What I ___11___ best from my childhood”可知，此处表示作者放学从
学校回家。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在那里等着我们。A. looking看；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；
D. fighting战斗。根据“What I ___11___ best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from ___12___ .”可
知，作者放学回家，母亲总是在家等待着孩子。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，可能有很多女性认为她的所作所为是对我母亲优秀能力的浪费。A.
waste浪费；B. need需要；C. symbol象征；D. risk风险。根据“my mother’s good abilities.”及上文可知，作
者的母亲很优秀，没有工作，只是做一名家庭主妇，所以认为是一种能力的浪费。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也说不清楚。A. progress进步；B. efforts努力；C. sense感觉；D.
excuses借口。根据上文“Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a ___14___ of my
mother’s good abilities.”可知，对于作者母亲是不是优秀能力的浪费，作者也说不清楚。make sense讲得通；
有意义。故选C。
（23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Now we are small, but when we grow up then we can teach our little brothers
and sisters, the younger generation, to understand what is good and what is bad.
Shamima is from Bangladesh. She is seventeen years old. She 1 people living in her community
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司about safe water.
Many people living near Shamima do not have 2 or latrines in their homes. They do not have a clean
supply of drinking 3 And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people 4 their water. Many
people are sick in Shamima’s community because of the 5 water situation. But, Shamima plans to 6
that.
Shamima 7 many homes. She carries with her a simple set of directions and a 8 that she
made herself. The picture has two sides. Shamima calls one side good and the other side bad. She shows people her
picture and 9 what a healthy community looks like.
She makes sure each family is drinking 10 water from the well. She also teaches them 11
to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their 12 .
And she teaches them the importance of washing their 13 before eating or preparing food. Shamima is
14 the bad water situation in her community.
“I am the one who has hands and feet and mind. And AIDS is only something that is inside my 15 .
So it will try to rule the inside. But outside I will be the boss. I will be in control,” said Shamima.
1．A．stops B．teaches C．begs D．follows
2．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．toilets
3．A．bread B．milk C．water D．meat
4．A．collect B．cheat C．confuse D．deliver
5．A．illegal B．unusual C．bad D．useful
6．A．change B．recover C．remove D．appreciate
7．A．affects B．remembers C．notices D．visits
8．A．lecture B．expert C．trouble D．picture
9．A．threats B．explains C．identifies D．designs
10．A．dirty B．clean C．boiled D．cold
11．A．methods B．profits C．emotions D．attempts
12．A．waste B．clothes C．plates D．food
13．A．feet B．mouth C．head D．hands
14．A．covering B．improving C．аccepting D．creating
15．A．mind B．soul C．blood D．hair
【答案】
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的Shamima向她所在社区的人们传授安全用水的
知识，改善她所在社区的恶劣用水状况的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教授她所在社区的人们安全用水的知识。A. stops停止；B. teaches教授；
C. begs乞求；D. follows跟随。根据后文的“people living in her community about safe water”可知，她教授
人们安全用水的知识。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义和名词短语辨析。句意：许多住在沙米玛附近的人家里没有坐便器或便坑。A. kitchen厨
房；B. bedroom卧室；C. living room客厅；D. toilets坐便器。根据后文的“or latrines in their homes”和
“She asks if they are using toilets or latrines.”可知，本空与后文的latrines为并列关系。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有干净的饮用水供应。A. bread面包；B. milk牛奶；C. water水；D.
meat肉。根据前文的“They do not have a clean supply of drinking ”和后文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in
the river where people 4 their water.”可知，他们没有干净的饮用水供应。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人们取水的河里有很多垃圾。A. collect收集；B. cheat欺骗；C. confuse
混淆；D. deliver传送。根据前文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people”和后文“their
water”可知，人们从河里取水。collect water“取水”。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的供水状况，沙米玛社区的许多人都生病了。A. illegal违法的；
B. unusual不寻常的；C. bad恶劣的，坏的；D. useful有用的。根据前文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in
the river where people 4 their water. Many people are sick in Shamima’s community because of”可知，在人们取
水的河里有很多垃圾，由于恶劣的供水状况，沙米玛社区的许多人都生病了。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，Shamima计划改变这一点。A. change变化；B. recover恢复；C.
remove删除；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文的“She makes sure each family is drinking 10 water from the
well. She also teaches them 11 to make drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells
them where to throw their 12 . ”和“Shamima is 14 the bad water situation in her community.”可知，Shamima
改变了她所在社区的恶劣用水状况。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shamima拜访了许多家庭。A. affects影响；B. remembers记得；C. notices
注意；D. visits拜访，访问。根据后文的“She carries with her a simple set of directions and a 8 that she made
herself.”和后文“She shows people her picture”可知，她随身带着一套简单的指南和一幅她自己画的画，拜
访了许多家庭。故选D项。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随身带着一套简单的指南和一幅她自己画的画。A. lecture讲座；B. expert
专家；C. trouble麻烦；D. picture画。根据后文的“that she made herself. The picture has two sides.”和“She
shows people her picture”可知，她随身带着一幅她自己画的画。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向人们展示她的照片，并解释一个健康的社区是什么样子的。A. threats
威胁；B. explains解释；C. identifies识别；D. designs设计。根据前文的“Shamima calls one side good and
the other side bad. She shows people her picture”和后文“what a healthy community looks like”可知，她利用照
片给人们解释一个健康的社区是什么样子的。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确保每个家庭都能从井里喝到干净的水。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净
的；C. boiled煮沸的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文的“water from the well. She also teaches them 11 to make
drinking water safe.”可知，她确保每个家庭都能从井里喝到干净的水，她还教他们如何使饮用水安全。故选
B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还教他们如何使饮用水安全的方法。A. methods方法；B. profits利润；
C. emotions情绪；D. attempts尝试。根据前文的“teaches them”和后文“to make drinking water safe. She
asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their 12 .”可知，她还教他们如何使饮用
水安全的方法。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们在哪里扔垃圾。A. waste垃圾，废物；B. clothes衣服；C. plates
盘子；D. food食物。根据前文的“And there is a lot of rubbish in the river where people 4 their water.”和
“She tells them where to throw their”可知，她告诉他们在哪里扔垃圾。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还教他们在吃饭或准备食物之前洗手的重要性。A. feet脚；B. mouth嘴；
C. head头部；D. hands手。根据前文的“the importance of washing their”和后文“before eating or preparing
food”可知，她还教他们在吃饭或准备食物之前洗手的重要性。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shamima正在改善她所在社区的恶劣用水状况。A. covering覆盖；B.
improving提高；C. аccepting接受；D. creating创建。根据前文的“She also teaches them 11 to make
drinking water safe. She asks if they are using toilets or latrines. She tells them where to throw their 12 ”可知，
Shamima正在改善她所在社区的恶劣用水状况。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾滋病只是存在于我的血液里。A. mind头脑；B. soul灵魂；C. blood血液；
D. hair头发。根据前文的“And AIDS is only something that is inside my”可知，艾滋病只是存在于血液里。
故选C项。
（23-24高一上·河南驻马店·期末）A children’s choir (合唱团) from the snowy highlands of Xizang recently
1 their beautiful singing to the capital, Beijing.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The Qomolangma Children’s Choir was set up in 2020. They recently paid a week-long trip to Beijing to
2 their music skills and show their talent to national audiences.
When journalists met the choir on Saturday, the children were 3 the recording of a music program
at CCTV in Beijing. Before 4 the program, they received professional 5 from teachers at the
Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM). Besides, they also visited scenic 6 in Beijing such as the
Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City and so on. Tenzin Dunyu, a 10～year-old member of the choir, told the
journalists that he has been playing the zhanian for five years. The zhanian, a beautiful 7 , is widely used
in songs and dances in Xizang. For him, coming to Beijing and 8 in Tiananmen Square was both a nervous a n d 9
experience, marking his first journey outside Lhasa. Another 10-year-old member, Tsering Lhamo, has been singing
for a year. Her trip to Beijing broadened her horizons, and when it came to what impressed her most, she said she
10 enjoyed the cheerful songs of the choir performed at CCTV.
Geng Muyao was the choir’s 11 from CCOM to help the children with training. She 12
that the choir was set up by the Tibetan government and 13 by CCOM. “Many members were 14
of vocal (声 乐的) training due to poor condition, so this choir experience means a lot to them. ”she said.
Including children from all over Xizang, the choir primarily shows Tibetan folk culture. Though the members
are 15 , the choir has performed at important events, achieving amazing success in a short time.
1．A．explained B．described C．brought D．improved
2．A．gain B．lift C．study D．teach
3．A．turning in B．taking in C．varying in D．participating in
4．A．recording B．training C．representing D．playing
5．A．information B．communication C．preparation D．guidance
6．A．museums B．sites C．campuses D．locals
7．A．instrument B．branch C．decoration D．button
8．A．living B．working C．getting D．standing
9．A．annoying B．frightening C．exciting D．shocking
10．A．gradually B．especially C．slightly D．finally
11．A．instructor B．professor C．manager D．performer
12．A．viewed B．recommended C．agreed D．noted
13．A．admitted B．supported C．inspired D．observed
14．A．fond B．tired C．short D．full
15．A．young B．dynamic C．capable D．ambitious
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要了报道了一支来自西藏的儿童合唱团在首都北京的演出和为演出做
出的努力，以及得到的帮助。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一支来自西藏白雪皑皑高原的儿童合唱团将他们优美的歌声带到了
首都北京。A. explained解释；B. described描述；C. brought带来；D. improved改进。根据后文的“their
beautiful singing to the capital, Beijing”可知，一支儿童合唱团将他们优美的歌声带到了首都北京。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最近花了一周的时间去北京提升他们的音乐技巧，向全国观众展示他
们的才华。A. gain获得；B. lift提升；C. study研究；D. teach教。根据后文的“their music skills and show
their talent to national audiences.”和“they received professional 5 from teachers at the Central Conservatory of
Music (CCOM)”可知，他们提升他们的音乐技巧，向全国观众展示他们的才华。故选B项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当记者周六见到合唱团时，孩子们正在北京中央电视台参与录制一个音乐
节目。A. turning in上交；B. taking in摄入；C. varying in变化；D. participating in参与。根据前文的“show
their talent to national audiences”和后文“the recording of a music program at CCTV in Beijing”可知，他们要向
全国观众展示他们的才华，所以参与录制一个音乐节目。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在录制节目之前，他们接受了中央音乐学院老师的专业指导。A. recording
录音；B. training训练；C. representing代表；D. playing玩。根据前文的“When journalists met the choir on
Saturday, the children were 3 the recording of a music program at CCTV in Beijing.”和后文“they received
professional 5 from teachers at the Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM)”可知，他们接受了中央音乐学院老
师的专业指导这件事肯定是在录制节目之前。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在录制节目之前，他们接受了中央音乐学院老师的专业指导。A.
information信息；B. communication交流；C. preparation准备；D. guidance指导，引导。根据后文的“from
teachers at the Central Conservatory of Music (CCOM)”可知，他们接受了中央音乐学院老师的专业指导。故
选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们还参观了北京的风景名胜，如天坛、故宫等。A. museums博物
馆；B. sites地点；C. campuses校园；D. locals当地人。根据后文的“such as the Temple of Heaven, the
Forbidden City and so on. ”可知，他们还参观了天坛、故宫等风景名胜。scenic site“风景名胜”。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎年是一种美丽的乐器，在西藏歌舞中被广泛使用。A. instrument乐器；B.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司branch分支；C. decoration装饰；D. button按钮。根据后文的“is widely used in songs and dances in Xizang”
可知，扎年在西藏歌舞中被广泛使用，所以是一种美丽的乐器。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，来到北京站在天安门广场既是紧张的体验，也是激动人心的体
验，这是他第一次走出拉萨。A. living生活；B. working工作；C. getting得到；D. standing站立。根据后文
的“in Tiananmen Square”可知，他站在天安门广场。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，来到北京站在天安门广场既是紧张的体验，也是激动人心的
体验，这是他第一次走出拉萨。A. annoying烦人的；B. frightening可怕的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D.
shocking令人震惊的。根据后文的“marking his first journey outside Lhasa.”可知，这是他第一次走出拉萨，
所以这也是他第一次来到北京站在天安门广场，所以这既是紧张的体验，也是激动人心的体验。故选C项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的北京之行开阔了她的视野，当谈到给她印象最深的是什么时，她说她
特别喜欢中央电视台合唱团欢快的歌曲。A. gradually逐渐；B. especially尤其是；C. slightly稍微；D.
finally最后。根据前文的“when it came to what impressed her most”和后文的“enjoyed the cheerful songs of
the choir performed at CCTV.”可知，她特别喜欢中央电视台合唱团欢快的歌曲。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：耿慕尧是中央音乐学院合唱团的指导老师，帮助孩子们进行训练。A.
instructor讲师，导师；B. professor教授；C. manager经理；D. performer表演者。根据后文的“from
CCOM to help the children with training”可知，耿慕尧是中央音乐学院合唱团的指导老师。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，合唱团是由西藏政府设立，并得到中央音乐委员会的支持。A.
viewed查看；B. recommended推荐；C. agreed同意；D. noted指出。根据后文的“that the choir was set up
by the Tibetan government and 13 by CCOM.”可知，合唱团是由西藏政府设立，并得到中央音乐委员会的
支持，这是她指出的。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，合唱团是由西藏政府设立，并得到中央音乐委员会的支持。A.
admitted承认；B. supported支持；C. inspired启发；D. observed观察。根据前文的“Geng Muyao was the
choir’s 11 from CCOM to help the children with training.”可知，合唱团得到中央音乐委员会的支持。故选B
项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“由于条件差，许多成员缺乏声乐训练，所以这次合唱团的经历对他们
来说意义重大。”她说。A. fond喜欢的；B. tired疲倦的；C. short缺乏的；D. full满的。根据后文的“of
vocal (声 乐的) training due to poor condition”可知，由于条件差，许多成员缺乏声乐训练。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：合唱团成员虽然年轻，但在重要的活动中演出，在短时间内取得了惊人
的成功。A. young年轻的；B. dynamic动态的；C. capable有能力的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文
的“A children’s choir (合唱团) from the snowy highlands of Xizang recently 1 their beautiful singing to the
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司capital, Beijing.”可知，合唱团成员年轻。故选A项。
（23-24高一上·云南保山·期末）Once a famous painter lived in a certain city. Thousands of people used to
come to see his art exhibition. People would never get tired of 1 his works.
One day, he thought, “Do people praise me only in front of me and talk about 2 in my works behind my
back?” The next day, he 3 early and took one of his paintings to a busy square of his city. There he kept
his painting with a(an) 4 written below — “Whoever finds any mistake in this painting should 5
a mark on that place.”
In the evening, when he went to the square to see the painting, he became 6 as there were hundreds
of marks on his painting. Seeing this, he got very disappointed and 7 picked up his painting and went
home. This incident left a negative (消极的) influence on him and he 8 painting and started shying away
from meeting people.
His friend realized that the painter was troubled by something and 9 him the reason. The painter told
him everything with a sad heart. 10 it, his friend asked him to do one thing.
The next morning he put a new painting at the square. With a note written below it — “Whoever finds any
mistake in the painting, 11 it.” In the evening when the painter and his friend went to check the painting,
it was still the same as it was in the morning. The painter was 12 to see this. His friend noticed his
amazement and said, “Do you understand something? There is no 13 in taking the opinions of people who
only want to find fault with others. 14 , understand that fault was not in your picture but in asking for 15
from such people!”
1．A．buying B．praising C．commenting D．revising
2．A．mistakes B．secrets C．images D．styles
3．A．made up B．woke up C．cheered up D．cleaned up
4．A．invitation B．letter C．document D．note
5．A．apply B．bury C．put D．imagine
6．A．sad B．curious C．amazed D．confused
7．A．calmly B．wisely C．silently D．happily
8．A．tried B．appreciated C．enjoyed D．stopped
9．A．gave B．asked C．told D．shared
10．A．Seeing B．Recording C．Hearing D．Reading
11．A．admire B．contact C．destroy D．correct
12．A．surprised B．anxious C．frightened D．confident
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司13．A．hope B．point C．doubt D．shame
14．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
15．A．support B．information C．advice D．help
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位著名的画家想看看人们会不会只在他面前称赞，而在背后谈论他作品中的
错误，于是他在广场上放了一幅画，留下纸条让人们标记出画中的错误，当看到画上有数百个标记后他非
常失落，不愿再画画和交际，他的朋友知道了原因后让他把纸条内容换成要求人们改正画中的错误，结果
画上没有任何的改动，朋友通过这样的方式告诉画家，听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的，
向这些人寻求建议是不可取的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对他的作品赞不绝口。A. buying购买；B. praising赞扬；C.
commenting评论；D. revising修订。根据后文“Do people praise me only in front of me(人们只在我面前称赞
我吗)”可知，此处是指人们对他的作品赞不绝口。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会不会只在我面前称赞我，而在我背后谈论我作品中的错误呢？A.
mistakes错误；B. secrets秘密；C. images图像；D. styles风格。根据“Do people praise me only in front of
me”和“in my works behind my back”可知，此处是指在画家背后谈论他作品中的错误。故选A。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，他很早就醒了，带着他的一幅画去了他所在城市的一个繁忙的广
场。A. made up编织；B. woke up醒来；C. cheered up振作起来；D. cleaned up清扫。根据“early and took
one of his paintings to a busy square of his city”可知，此处是指第二天他很早就醒了。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把画放在那里，并在下面写了一张纸条：“谁发现这幅画有错误，就在
错误的地方做个记号。”A. invitation邀请；B. letter信；C. document文件；D. note纸条。根据“kept his
painting with”和“written below”可知，此处是指在下面写了一张纸条。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把画放在那里，并在下面写了一张纸条：“谁发现这幅画有错误，就在
错误的地方做个记号。”A. apply申请；B. bury埋葬；C. put放置；D. imagine想象。根据“a mark on that
place”可知，此处是指在错误的地方做个记号。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当他去广场看画时，他很伤心，因为他的画上有数百个标记。A.
sad伤心的；B. curious好奇的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“he got very
disappointed(他很失望)”可知，此处是指他很伤心。故选A。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这里，他很失望，默默地拿起他的画回家了。A. calmly平静地；B.
wisely默默地；C. silently默默地；D. happily开心地。根据“he got very disappointed”可知，此处是指默默
地拿起他的画回家了。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事给他留下了负面影响，他停止了绘画，开始回避与人交往。A. tried
尝试；B. appreciated欣赏；C. enjoyed享受；D. stopped停止。根据“and started shying away from meeting
people”可知，此处是指他停止了绘画。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友意识到画家有什么心事，就问他原因。A. gave给；B. asked询问；
C. told告诉；D. shared分享。根据后文“The painter told him everything with a sad heart.(画家悲伤地把一切
都告诉了他。)”可知，此处是指朋友询问他原因。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这，他的朋友请他做一件事。A. Seeing看见；B. Recording记录；C.
Hearing听到；D. Reading阅读。根据前文“The painter told him everything with a sad heart.(画家悲伤地把一
切都告诉了他。)”可知，此处是指朋友听到这。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面写着一张纸条——“谁发现画中有错误，就改正。”A. admire钦佩；
B. contact联系；C. destroy破坏；D. correct改正。根据后文“people who only want to find fault with
others(那些只想挑别人毛病的人)”可知，此处是指要求人们不要只是指出错误而是改正他们认为的错误。
故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画家看到这个很吃惊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C.
frightened害怕的；D. confident有信心的。根据后文“His friend noticed his amazement(他的朋友注意到了他
的惊讶)”可知，此处是指画家很吃惊。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的。A. hope希望；B.
point要点；意义；C. doubt怀疑；D. shame羞耻。根据“in taking the opinions of people who only want to
find fault with others”可知，此处是指听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的。故选B。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，你要明白，错不在你的画，而在向这些人寻求建议！A. Therefore因
此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。前文“There is no point in taking the
opinions of people who only want to find fault with others.”和后文“understand that fault was not in your picture”
构成因果关系。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，你要明白，错不在你的画，而在向这些人寻求建议！A. support支
持；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据前文“Whoever finds any mistake in this
painting should put a mark on that place.”可知，此处是指向这些人寻求建议。故选C。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
