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专题 01 语法填空 20 篇
（23-24高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival has been 1 (official) listed as a UN floating (浮动的) holiday in its calendar of
conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly in a resolution (决议) recognizes the significance of the Spring Festival 2
is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies to avoid 3 (hold) meetings on the Lunar
New Year. The resolution encourages this 4 (arrange) to be taken into account when drafting (草拟) future
calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the Spring Festival, as a 5
(tradition) Chinese holiday featuring family reunion and good wishes for the coming year, not only bears the ideas of
the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony, but also 6 (carry) the common values of humanity such as
harmonious family, 7 sound relationship between man and nature. The listing of the Spring Festival as a
UN holiday was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
Many 8 (country) list the Spring Festival as a national holiday, and about one fifth of humanity
celebrates this festival in various ways. The resolution serves 9 a showcase of the influence of Chinese
civilization and aims 10 (improve) interactions between different civilizations worldwide.
（23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡)
across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood 1 (make) shadow puppets step onto the
“stage” — a cloth screen. Those 2 (sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and
other instruments.
This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, 3 other performers
of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry 4 (include)
in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays
5 (welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. 6 , with films and
soap operas becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. 7 ( face) with
the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司One day in 2020, Lịu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, 8 was head of the music school at
Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an 9 (introduce) of Daoqing shadow
puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage.
Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of 10
(culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.” Liu said.
（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for 1 (it) food and
shopping, and the Island Ring Road, 2 tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the
seaside.
Other famous sites are the Nanputuo Temple 3 the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园 ) 4
is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, 5 (build) in the Qing
Dynasty, is also worth 6 visit. It 7 (help) soldiers stop any 8 (enemy) from the
castle of the city.
A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, 9 its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and 10
(usual) architecture. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visi-tors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island
from Dragon Head Hill.
（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangliuqing is an ancient town 1 (locate) in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known
2 its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of paintıng, calligraphy and New Year
woodblock paintings.
In 2022, Yangliuqing 3 (include) on the list of national-level tourist areas, attracting visitors and
cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It 4 (date) back over 1,400 years and was once an important
business centera long the Grand Canal.
During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 5 the development of river
transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and 6 (heavy) populated. Over the years, the town has
developed its artistic traditions, 7 (support) talented painters and calligraphers.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司New Year woodblock paintings are among 8 highlights of Yangliuqing’s culture. They are famous in China
and are still produced today using traditional techniques.
With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural 9 (attract) and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home
to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, An Mansion and Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the
Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal 10 is on
UNESCO’s World Heritage list.
（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike
masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 1 (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical
relies in good condition.
Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 2 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor
Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 3 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very
similar 4 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 5 (repair) more than 150 figures
of the Terracotta Army.
Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of
years, which was made 6 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces,
whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 7 (make) the restoration both difficult and
challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, 8 took his team more than
two years. Even so, Lan felt 9 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover
historical facts 10 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”
（23-24高一上·广西贺州·期末）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the many arts in China are the performing arts. Like paintings, sculptures, carvings and other physical
arts, the performing arts in China have a long history. The performing arts range from martial arts like kung fu 1
folk songs and dances that vary by region and area.
The performing arts in China date back to ancient times 2 the tribes (部落) took control of the land
long before the culture became well developed. As the country began to unify and change, the performing arts used
elements of different tribes 3 (create) harmonious performances.
The performing arts 4 (find) in China have constantly grown, developed and changed while keeping
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司elements of the original art. 5 (current), performing arts like singing, acting and the traditional Chinese
Opera hold many elements. The elements 6 (discover) in folk songs and dances with a modern change
that includes newer 7 (instrument) and techniques.
Chinese art has 8 unique aspect that sets it apart from other cultures. Because several generations
spend lots of time 9 (develop) it, Chinese art has a developed and unique design that is a 10
(significance) part of the country’s history.
（23-24高一上·湖北荆门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the 1 (tradition) Chinese folk art—sugar painting.
Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can be drawn quickly.
As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he
ate it in 2 unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, 3 (make) it into 4
(variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen
went to the capital city, 5 he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In the 17th
century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became 6 (increase) popular, and the production skills 7
(be) more advanced. The objects include flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs.
The art of sugar painting combines food, culture and handicraft. The painting is done in one go without any draft.
The sugar painting 8 (create) today shows greater creativity in forms — Cartoon sugar painting,
3D sugar painting, bringing new life 9 conventional ones. The culture of China, and the spirit of sugar
painting, 10 (pass) down through the sugar spoons of generations of craftsmen.
（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few weeks ago, I received a letter. It was from a friend of 1 (my) who felt a bit down. His life
was full of 2 (problem). He ended his letter to me 3 this question, “We can’t really change this
crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him quickly and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most
certainly can!”
I can still remember one of the first times my world 4 (change) by someone. She was the music
teacher at my elementary school, the guitarist at our church, and a family friend.
One day she let me try 5 (play) her guitar. I did my best but could only perform badly. When I was done,
I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She 6 (look) at me kindly and said, “We are all
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司good at something. You just need to find out the things 7 you are good at.”
8 (lucky), those simple words changed me. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change
it and make it better every single day of your life. I realize that I had something to give to others. All you have to do
is share your 9 (kind) and it can make 10 difference then.
（23-24高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式
The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and
18. It was 1 compulsory (必修的) subject for the first three years and I 2 (choose) to continue studying
it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found 3 interesting and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced
listening to the French language radio and 4 (read) French books.
Before going to university, I spent three months working on a farm in southern France, 5 helped me
become pretty fluent in French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.
My French has also been 6 (help) on holiday in Morocco and Portugal. French 7 (use) as a
second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places that a lot of tourists
visit.
In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation 8 (group) in Bangor and I have been
going to them ever since. It has resulted 9 my improvement in my spoken French. Now I can still speak
French fluently and can also read it well, but my 10 (write) French is not so good.
（23-24高一上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han
Dynasty, 1 lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This mirror 2 (consider) one of China’s most
important archaeological 3 (discovery) and can be seen at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起)
outwards 4 (slight), making it look unique. The mirror is decorated 5 many patterns and designs,
such as dragons, phoenixes, and other imaginary creatures.
One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says
“Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who 6 (rule)
from 141 BCE to 87 BCE. The mirror might have been made during his time 7 (show) his power and
authority.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also 8 beautiful work of art. The
detailed designs show how talented and 9 (create) ancient Chinese craftsmen were. Today, it remains one of
the most popular exhibits at the Palace Museum, 10 (attract) visitors from all over the world who come to
appreciate its beauty and learn about its exciting history.
（23-24高一上·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单
词的正确形式。
In 2023, the first mascot (吉祥物) “auspicious (幸运的) rabbit” for the “Happy Chinese New Year”
celebrations 1 (travel) to various countries, which made it popular with people in the world. At present it
has become 2 international star.
3 (welcome) the new year in 2024, the ministry has launched the 2024“HappyChinese New Year”
mascot named “JiXiang Long”, literally lucky dragon, for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations. The mascot
features a gesture of welcome and a smiley face 4 flame (火焰) shaped eyebrows, auspicious cloud 5
(ear), and a gold ingot (元宝) shaped nose. Its body 6 (cover) by flame patterns in yellow and red.
In the 7 (eager) to make people know more about the mascot, Gao Zheng 8 works on
culture exchanges introduced it together with Tan Dun, a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. Aside from being 9
(wide) feature d in the 2024“Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations at home and abroad, “JiXiang Long” will be
developed into a host of 10 (culture) creativity products, ranging from stationery (文具) to souvenir
sculptures.
（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）语法填空
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They 1 (bring) a few four-legged passengers
along with them: pigs. Today, there are 2 (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars (野猪), 3
(run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields. They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they
cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, 4 boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country’s boar population. Some 5 (place) offer hunters $5 for every
boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used 6 (fight) against the wild pigs. The latest is a steel
(钢) cage 7 hangs off the ground — officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 8 cage. Special
cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They’ve learned ways to avoid being 64. 9 (catch). They know that humans hunt in
daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much 10 (safe). Until we find
a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
（23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and
making heaven aware of them.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 1 (send) out to ask for
help when he was in trouble. 2 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often
light sky lanterns 3 (express) their blessings and good wishes.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 4 (shape) like lanterns and coming in
different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 5 are seen as bright
symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
When the sky lanterns reach a certain 6 (high), they swing in the wind, 7 (shine) with brilliant and
beautiful light.
However, sky lanterns can be 8 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other
accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 9 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and
choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns, each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and
beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture.
（23-24高一上·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional
fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) 1 (sell) per day.
The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), 2 Emperor Guangzong’s
favorite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she 3 (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown
sugar every day for a fortnight.
Tanghulu later 4 (become) a popular street-food snack in China. 5 the 2010s, it was
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it
became 6 (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people.
Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, 7 (include) the social media trend
among South Korean millennials of 8 (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing
Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Korea’s obsession (痴迷) with
pretty food. Because they’re so visually 9 (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee
Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University.
Diplomacy is one thing, delicious food is 10 thing.
（23-24高一上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the 1 (late) season of the travel
reality show on Hunan TV 2 (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers.
China and Croatia are far apart, 3 they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700
years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, 4 (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was 5
(official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia, 6 has
become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China.
Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s 7 (life).
He mentioned that people spent three hours 8 traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour 9
(cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities.
The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of 10 (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and
its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime
Minister told Xinhua.
（23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an
immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 1 (date) back more than 3, 000
years.
For those who cannot make 2 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology,
titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in
Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 4 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 5
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司(begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the
1920s, 6 many objects were found by farmers.
Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about
archaeological 7 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and
techniques 575 (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 8 exhibition like Hello
Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 9 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom.
（23-24高一上·湖南湘西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Over eighty years ago, the internationally praised Chinese-French painter 1 (begin) his artistic
journey of Zao Wou-Ki in the beautiful city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where his 2 (creative) was
carried forward.
Now, on the 10th anniversary (周年) of his death, Zao’s famous art works have found their way back to their
home before.
Exhibition of Zao Wou-Ki opened at the Art Museum of China Academy of Art in Hangzhou last month.
Divided 3 six units, the exhibition shows around 200 of Zao’s most important works, including oil paintings,
Chinese ink-wash paintings, watercolors, 4 works of literature.
As 5 important cultural program, held as part of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, the exhibition is also
linked with the 2024 China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, and a key project 6 is supported by the
Zhejiang Culture and Art Development Fund.
“His works create a modern Eastern style by 7 (bridge) the distance between Eastern and Western
cultural traditions, and it allows the spirit of Chinese culture 8 (develop) quickly in the rich soil of modern
painting,” Gao says.
Zao’s work has found a proper place in the collections of 150 major 9 (museum) and art galleries
around the world.
In 2017, Zao’s painting “29.01.64” (1964) 10 (buy) for around HK $200 million (US $25.6
million) at Christie’s in Hong Kong, setting a new record for his works and the world record for an oil painting by an
Asian artist.
（23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study in South Africa has found.
Scientists played recordings of people talking 1 (normal) through speakers in the Kruger National Park.
About 95% of the animals 2 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of
snarling and growling lions caused obviously 3 (little) alarm. During the experiment, they noted, that some
elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 4 (face) the source of the sound.
According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 5 (danger) .
The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans
more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 6 rely on
wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have
come to see. 7 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species. Human sounds, when 8
(use) properly, could help protect against illegal hunting. “Now we 9 (work) together in experiments,
testing whether we can prevent rhinos 10 hunting hotspots,” one of the authors said.
（23-24高一上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation 2 has continued all the way through
into modern times. There are many reasons 3 this has been possible, but one of the main 4 (factor)
has been the Chinese writing system. People in modern times can read the classic works which 5 (write)
by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 6 (develop) of
Chinese characters as an art form, known 7 Chinese calligraphy.
Today, the Chinese writing system 8 (be) still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater
role 9 global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s
culture and history through this 10 (amaze) language.
（23-24高一上·山西朔州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “hottest” tourist city this winter in China is undoubtedly the picturesque ice city Harbin in Northeast
China, 1 has become an Internet sensation (轰动).
Recently, a group of children from Nanning, Guangxi, 2 (wear) orange down jackets and blue pants,
launched a unique study tour in Harbin. They were referred to 3 the “little tangerines (橘子)”, with the
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. The nickname stood for both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-
known production. The use of orange coats 4 (choose) by a vote among the parents was primarily for
safety reasons.
Each day, their attractive presence was trending on various social media 5 (platform). Wherever they
went, they were 6 (warm) hugged and showered with love by the locals.
In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies 7 watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. At
the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem and showed respect for the border guards,
marking 8 important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared
snow sculptures and snowmen 9 (treat) the “little tangerines”.
In return for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi 10
(send) to the province next week.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
