【好题汇编】2024 年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考专用)
专题 01 阅读理解（应用文）
（2024 届·河北石家庄·一模）The UK has a rich literary heritage, with cities packed with bookshops,
literary landmarks and comfortable cafes. If you love books, try one of these city breaks.
York
Earning a remarkable “bookspiration” score of 9. 4/10, York has claimed the title of the best UK city for book
lovers. Having the highest number of reading spots per 100, 000 people among all cities analysed, literary lovers
will find themselves spoiled for choice in this city. Home to 20 libraries and 33 highly-rated bookshops, this serves
as a significant literary resource for a city of its population size.
Books inspired by York include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre
Bath
Bath comes second, receiving a final “bookspiration” score of 8. 1/10. Beyond its plentiful quiet reading spots,
more than seven libraries and 16 bookshops per 100, 000 people, the city also offers sufficient green spaces, perfect
for eager readers to dive into their favourite books. It’s a dream destination for those with a preference for Jane
Austen’s works. It’s also host to the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring many immersive(沉浸式
的)Regency-themed experiences.
Books inspired by Bath include: Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, Vathek
Belfast
In third place is Belfast, scoring a respectable 7. 3/10. The Northern Irish city has 18 libraries and 55
charming bookshops to choose from. Serving as the backdrop of inspiration for CS Lewis’s The Chronicles of
Narnia, Belfast also has a bookish culture as it plays host to an annual book festival drawing in the nation’s biggest
bookworms.
Books inspired by Belfast include: Eureka Street, Mystery Man, The Star Factory
Bristol
Bristol with a score of 6. 8/10 secures fourth place to be a literary lover’s paradise. Thanks to its treasure of
bookshops from independent to second-hand, over 17 bookshops per 100, 000 people, the lively South West city
makes an incredible destination for book-shopping.
Books inspired by Bristol include: Shadow Dance, Birdcage Walk, Keep Him Close
1．Which city is the source of the inspiration for Wuthering Heights?
A．York. B．Bath. C．Belfast. D．Bristol.
2．What can you do during Jane Austen Festival?
A．Rate bookstores of the city. B．Attend theme-based activities.
C．Dive into CS Lewis’s books. D．Take a South West city tour.
3．What is a feature of Belfast?
A．The best green reading spaces. B．The highest “bookspiration” score.
C．The most attractive book festival. D．The biggest second-hand bookstore.【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个著名书店。
1．细节理解题。根据 York下面的“Books inspired by York include: The Secret Garden, Wuthering Heights,
Jane Eyre（受约克启发的书籍包括:《秘密花园》、《呼啸山庄》、《简·爱》）”可知，《呼啸山庄》的
灵感来自约克城市。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据 Bath下面的“It’s also host to the annual Jane Austen Festival in September, featuring
many immersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themed experiences.（每年9月，这里还会举办一年一度的简·奥斯汀节
(Jane Austen Festival)，提供许多以摄政为主题的沉浸式体验。）”可知，在简·奥斯汀节期间你可以参加主
题活动。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Belfast下面的“ Serving as the backdrop of inspiration for CS Lewis’s The Chronicles of
Narnia, Belfast also has a bookish culture as it plays host to an annual book festival drawing in the nation’s biggest
bookworms.（作为CS Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》的灵感来源，贝尔法斯特也有着浓厚的书文化，每年都会举
办图书节，吸引英国最大的书虫。)”可知，贝尔法斯特的特色是最吸引人的图书节。故选C。
（2024届·湖南·湖南师大附中校联考一模）Favourable Christmas Stays in London
In recent years, the UK has formed an increasingly strong Christmas market scene. Below we have highlighted
one of the biggest Christmas markets, Wowcher.
Pricing
Wowcher is giving a £ 99 overnight London hotel stay for Christmas for two people at the four-star Crown
Hotel near Notting Hill. Visitors can also upgrade their stay: a two-night break for two with breakfast starts from
£205, and a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from £ 295. Every extra bed costs 20% of the
total.
Available activities
Visitors can obtain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmosphere in world-famous
shopping destinations such as Oxford Street. While London is famous for upscale department stores like Harrods
and Selfridges. during the festive season, seasonal stands arise at prosperous Christmas markets selling local
conventional goods for truly unique Christmas gifts. You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street
or listen to the carol (圣诞颂歌) singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields.
Booking
Choose your dates and fill in your private information, like driving licences, passports and so forth for your
later hotel registration.
One £99 voucher (优惠券) is valid for only two people. Purchase your voucher and complete the deal.
Wait to reccive a code to your email account which you need to input online later to confirm your booking.
This incredible deal can be used on selected dates between December 24 and 30, 2023, although it only is
available to purchase on the Wowcher website until December 15. Besides, the dinner option is available on the
first night only.4．How much should a couple pay for a 3-night stay with their 7-year-old son?
A．£354. B．£304. C．£295. D．£236.
5．Which activity can visitors enjoy in Regent Street?
A．Learning seasoning skills. B．Admiring charming lights.
C．Appreciating Christmas carols. D．Purchasing local traditional goods.
6．Which of the following is TRUE about booking a stay?
A．If your deal involves a dinner, it is only available on Christmas.
B．Adding basic personal information is an essential for later check-in.
C．Receiving a code to your email account means the success of the booking.
D．You can purchase the voucher on the Wowcher website on Christmas eve.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是伦敦一家酒店的圣诞住宿优惠。
4．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的“a three-night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from £ 295.
Every extra bed costs 20% of the total.(两人住三晚(含两道菜晚餐)起价295英镑。每增加一张床要付总价的
20%)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们7岁的儿子住3晚要付的钱是£295+£295*20%=£354，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据 Available activities 部分的“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent
Street or listen to the carol (圣诞颂歌) singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields.(你也可以在Regent Street观看圣诞彩
灯表演，或者在St Martin-in-the-Fields听颂歌)”可知，游客可以在Regent Street欣赏迷人的灯光。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据 Booking 部分“Choose your dates and fill in your private information, like driving
licences, passports and so forth for your later hotel registration.(选择您的日期并填写您的私人信息，如驾驶执
照，护照等，以便您稍后登记酒店)”可知，预定时添加基本的个人信息对于以后的登记入住是必要的。故
选B。
（2024届·云南大理·统考一模）Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone. It’s rich in culture,
and every country is distinct in beauty. Plus, the cuisine is not to be missed. Here are the best four European cities
to travel to!
Vienna
The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the country, and it’s also a cultural, economic and political
center. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and
Sigmund Freud. It’s also considered one of the cities in the world which is suitable for living and where the quality
of life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany and is the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a strong
history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Berlin is
quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and you have plenty of affordable options such as trains, trams, busesand the metro.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world.
It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is
the largest fashion event in Northern Europe.
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO
World Heritage Site. These are also the main attraction of the city, but that’s not all. The good thing about
Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike, as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world.
7．Which is not a reason for traveling to Europe?
A．Yummy food. B．Natural scenery. C．Adequate culture. D．Good transportation.
8．If you are a fashionable icon, which city will you choose to visit?
A．Vienna. B．Berlin. C．Copenhagen. D．Amsterdam.
9．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．Vienna wins a reputation for being livable.
B．Berlin is less influential compared to others.
C．Copenhagen is modern but not eco-friendly.
D．Transportation can be an issue in Amsterdam.
【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。欧洲是每个人最好的旅行选择之一。本文主要介绍了四个适合旅游的欧洲城
市。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone. It’s rich in culture,
and every country is distinct in beauty. Plus, the cuisine is not to be missed. (欧洲是每个人最好的旅游选择之一。
它有丰富的文化，每个国家都有独特的美。此外，美食是不容错过的。)”可知，美食，自然风光和丰富的
文化是去欧洲旅游的原因。D项“便利的交通”文章没有提及。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据 Copenhagen中的介绍“It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty of museums
and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is the largest fashion event in Northern Europe. (这里到处都是米
其林星级餐厅，有很多博物馆，还举办了哥本哈根时装周，这是北欧最大的时尚活动。)”可知，如果你是
时尚达人，你会选择去哥本哈根。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Vienna中的介绍“It’s also considered one of the cities in the world which is suitable for
living and where the quality of life is high. (它也被认为是世界上最适合居住的城市之一，生活质量很高)”可知，
维也纳赢得了宜居的美誉。故选A。
（2024届·广东汕头·校考一模）Learning music is important for the educational and personal development
of young people!Learning an instrument: how do pupils choose?
All our teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn to play a wide range of
instruments, from the keyboard to the drums (鼓). We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which
instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about which instrument might be
best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action.
Who is responsible for buying the instruments?
Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument
until they are told that a place is available. They should also find out from the teacher the most suitable type of
instrument to get.
When and where do lessons take place?
Lessons are available in many schools, usually during the day. If there is no lesson available for a particular
instrument in a particular school, other arrangements can be made at one of our music centres for lessons on
Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings.
How are pupils taught?
Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs. Small groups of three
pupils have lessons that last thirty minutes.Class lessons last forty-five minutes and have at least ten pupils.
Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.
Starting young: when can pupils begin?
Children are never too young to become interested in music. We have special “Musical Youth” classes for
children from the age of 3 to 8. These are designed to encourage young children to enjoy music through a variety of
activities including singing, musical games, listening and movement. “Musical Youth” classes take place on
Saturday mornings with groups of about 18 children. A parent or other adult must attend each session, and they are
encouraged to sit with their children and help them with the activities.
10．What is special about open days of the centre?
A．Pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments.
B．New pupils can come to the centre to buy an instrument.
C．Pupils are able to speak to teachers about choosing instruments.
D．Pupils can also see and attend classes in action.
11．What can we learn about music lessons?
A．Lessons are available in all schools, usually during the day.
B．Individual lessons are offered only to pupils with some experience.
C．There is no lesson available on Saturday afternoons.
D．Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last forty-five minutes.
12．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Teachers. B．Pupils. C．Musicians. D．Parents.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程。
10．细节理解题。根据 Learning an instrument: how do pupils choose?中的“We have open days when new
pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about
which instrument might be best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action. (我们有开放日，不确
定选择哪种乐器的新生可以来中心。新生可以和老师交流哪种乐器最适合他们，他们还可以亲自观摩课堂
并听课)”可知，开放日，学生可以和老师讨论选择乐器的问题。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“If there is no lesson available for a particular instrument in a particular school,
other arrangements can be made at one of our music centres for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday
evenings.(如果某所学校没有特定乐器的课程，可以在周六下午或工作日晚上在我们的音乐中心安排其他课
程)”可知，音乐课星期六下午没有课。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据Who is responsible for buying the instruments?中的“Parents usually have to provide
instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument (父母通常必须提供乐器。但是初学者
的父母被建议不要购买乐器)”结合本文是一则广告，宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介
绍了一些课程，推测针对的是父母。故选D。
（2024届·江西景德镇·统考一模）China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.
The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also
has a rich cultural heritage.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest
collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone
carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including
Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu
is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The
villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing
dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000.
13．In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing?
A．Huangshan Mountain B．Gulangyu Island
C．Longmen Grottoes D．Ancient villages in southern Anhui
14．Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit?A．A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B．A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
C．A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.
D．A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
15．Where does the passage most probably come from?
A．A travel guidebook B．A history textbook
C．A scientific fiction D．An entertainment magazine
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
13．细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern
culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，
鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章 Ancient villages in southern Anhui 部分的“The villages show the architectural
features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清
时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选
C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处
文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅
行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。
故选A。
（2024届·海南·校联考一模）Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here
are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts,
food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week,
makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk
festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay
reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you
have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closelywith Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their
premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the
kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get
nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting
people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year
for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest
comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
16．What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common?
A．They feature fireworks. B．They require admission tickets.
C．They consist of concerts D．They are held annually.
17．Which of the following lasts the longest?
A．Edmonton Folk Festival. B．Montreal Comedy Festival.
C．Vancouver Celebration of Light. D．Toronto International Film Festival.
18．Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves?
A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton. C．Toronto. D．Montreal.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据 Vancouver Celebration of Light 部分的“The largest fireworks competition in the
world is held every summer in Vancouver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmonton
Folk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket
prices stay reasonable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两
个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
17．细节理解题。根据 Montreal Comedy Festival 中“The festival, which takes place every year for two
weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians
and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气
和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”
以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍 Vancouver Celebration of Light“about a week”；Edmonton Folk Festival“10-
day-long”；Toronto International Film Festival“11-day-long ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日
中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据文中Toronto International Film Festival中“The 11-day-long festival is also known as
the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get
nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首
次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
（2024届·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）The books written and published in the 1920s remain on the “best
ever” lists. Here are 4 books that everyone should read.
The Great Gatsby
The themes in the novel reflect the sudden change in the character of America itself, and in some ways it’s
among the first major modern novels produced in this country. The novel also makes a new and powerful concept
clear at the time: The American Dream, the idea that self-made men and women could make themselves into
anything in this country.
A Farewell to Arms
The story is one of a love affair interrupted and dogged by events beyond the lovers’ control, and a central
theme is the pointless struggle of life — that we spend so much energy and time on things that finally don’t matter.
Hemingway masterfully combines a realistic description of war with some abstract literary techniques, which is one
reason why this book endures as a classic.
Ulysses
When people make lists of the most difficult novels, Ulysses is almost certainly on them. The one thing
almost everyone knows about Ulysses is that it employs “stream of consciousness”, a literary technique that seeks
to show the inner monologue of a person. James Joyce wasn’t the first writer to use this technique, but he was the
first writer to attempt it on the scale as he did.
Mrs. Dalloway
It takes place on a single day in the life of the main character, and it employs a dense and tricky stream-of-
consciousness technique, roaming (漫游) around to other characters and point of view. Mrs. Dalloway is
concerned with using these techniques to make the characters clear and definite. The use of stream of consciousness
is deliberately disorienting in the way it skips through time.
19．Which book shows us the truth of daily life conflicts?
A．Ulysses. B．Mrs. Dalloway.
C．The Great Gatsby. D．A Farewell to Arms.
20．What do Ulysses and Mrs. Dalloway have in common?
A．They share the same literary technique.
B．They show a new and powerful concept.
C．They describe the daily life of the character.
D．They are on the list of the most difficult novels.
21．Where can the text be found?
A．In a biography. B．In a history book.
C．In a travel brochure. D．In a literature magazine.
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨比》
《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了分析。
19．细节理解题。根据A Farewell to Arms部分中“The story is one of a love affair interrupted and dogged by
events beyond the lovers’ control, and a central theme is the pointless struggle of life — that we spend so much
energy and time on things that finally don’t matter. (故事讲述的是一段爱情被恋人无法控制的事件打断和纠缠，
中心主题是生活中毫无意义的挣扎——我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了如此多的精力和时间)”可
知，该书探讨了生活中冲突的真相，即我们在那些最终无关紧要的事情上花费了过多精力和时间。故选
D。
20．细节理解题。根据Ulysses部分中“The one thing almost everyone knows about Ulysses is that it employs
“stream of consciousness”, a literary technique that seeks to show the inner monologue of a person. (关于《尤利西
斯》，几乎每个人都知道的一件事是，它采用了“意识流”，这是一种文学技巧，旨在表现一个人的内心
独白)”以及Mrs. Dalloway部分中“It takes place on a single day in the life of the main character, and it employs
a dense and tricky stream-of-consciousness technique, roaming (漫游) around to other characters and point of view.
(它发生在主角一生中的某一天，它采用了一种密集而微妙的意识流技巧，漫游到其他人物和视角)”可是，
这两本书的共通之处在于是使用相同的文学技巧——意识流写作手法。故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了依旧经典的四本20世纪20年代出版的书：《了不起的盖茨
比》《永别了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《达洛威夫人》，分别从小说主题、文学技巧和创新等角度进行了
分析，并建议读者去阅读。故推断文章出自于一本文学杂志。故选D。
（2024届·吉林·统考一模）Love hiking but don’t want to have a heavy backpack for days on end? We’ve
found four great walks around Australia.
● Three Capes Walk
Where: Tasmania
Length: Three days
The pièce de résistance of a hike in this remote southeast corner of Tasmania has to be a flight over, or
cruise(航行) underneath, Cape Pillar–the tallest sea cliffs in the Southern Hemisphere. Here you’ll find 300-metre-
high sea columns rising from the ocean. The equally impressive Cape Raoul – only accessible by hikers – will also
give you a taste of the dramatic, raw beauty to come.
● Great Ocean Walk
Where: Victoria
Length: Three days
The 243-kilometre long Great Ocean Road is an Australian National Heritage – listed area famed for its surf
beaches and the Twelve Apostles – limestone(石灰岩) stacks rising out of the Southern Ocean. It takes more than a
week to walk the full length, but this hike ensures you see the best bits over three days.
● Larapinta Trail &Red Center Walk
Where: Northern Territory
Length: Nine days
If you haven’t experienced the beating heart of Australia, this is the way to do it. Walk part of the LarapintaTrail, a 231-kilometre path that follows the rocky spine of the West MacDonnell Ranges from Alice Springs
Telegraph Station to Mount Sonder.
● Light to Light Walk
Where: New South Wales
Length: Four days
The Sapphire Coast was named after a gem because of its deep blue sparkling waters. A hike here takes you
deep into this dramatic landscape from striking 320-million-year old red rocky outcrops to coastal forests. Glide
along its dynamic waters on a cruise to take in the birdlife, and if you’re lucky, you might even spot a dolphin or,
from May to November, a migrating whale.
22．What can you appreciate in “Three Capes Walk”?
A．The Twelve Apostles. B．The Larapinta Trail.
C．Cape Pillar. D．The Sapphire Coast.
23．What can you do while hiking in New South Wales?
A．Appreciate the birdlife along the dynamic waters.
B．See limestone stacks rising out of the Southern Ocean.
C．Spot a dolphin or a migrating whale from March to November.
D．Walk a 231-kilometre path to experience the beating heart of Australia.
24．Which of the following has the longest length of a visit for the tourists?
A．Victoria. B．Northern Territory. C．New South Wales. D．Tasmania.
【答案】22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四处澳大利亚徒步旅行的地点。
22．细节理解题。由Three Capes Walk中“The pièce de résistance of a hike in this remote southeast corner of
Tasmania has to be a flight over, or cruise(航行) underneath, Cape Pillar–the tallest sea cliffs in the Southern
Hemisphere.(在塔斯马尼亚岛这个偏远的东南角徒步旅行，最困难的地方是飞越或从南半球最高的海崖皮勒
角(Cape pilla)下面乘船游览。)”可知，在Three Capes Walk中可以欣赏Cape Pillar。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。由Light to Light Walk中“Glide along its dynamic waters on a cruise to take in the birdlife,
and if you’re lucky, you might even spot a dolphin or, from May to November, a migrating whale.(在游轮上沿着
它充满活力的水域滑翔，欣赏鸟类的生活，如果幸运的话，你甚至可能会发现一只海豚，或者从 5月到11
月，一头迁徙的鲸鱼。)”可知，在New South Wales可以欣赏充满活力的水域中的鸟类。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。由Larapinta Trail &Red Center Walk中“Length: Nine days(长度：九天)”以及其它三
个活动的时间可知，在Northern Territory中旅游时间最长，为九天，其它三个活动时间都只有三天或者四
天。故选B项。
（2024届·吉林长春·统考一模）School-based Vocational (职业的) Training in Germany
If you want to do vocational training in healthcare, social services or technical professions, you can do school-based vocational training in Germany.
What is it?
School-based vocational training does not take place partly in a company, but only at a vocational school or a
vocational college. Here you are not an apprentice (学徒) in a company, but you learn practically full-time at the
school desk.
What does it teach you?
You will find a variety of professions that you can learn at a vocation al school or a vocational college. Offers
are available for professions such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant. Many—but not all
—of the more than 350 officially acknowledged vocational training programs in Germany are school-based.
How long does it take?
School-based vocational training in Germany is usually full-time. The duration and the curricula are fixed for
the individual professions, but there are different vacation periods from school to school, which interrupt the
training periods.
How much does it cost?
In contrast to in-company training, you will not usually receive a monthly training allowance for school-based
training; in many cases, you will even have to pay for this training. If you go to a state vocational school or a
college, there are usually no fees. However, this may not be the case with privately run vocational colleges or
schools.
Germany’s vocational training system is known for its strong focus on practical skills and employability.
According to a study by the German Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, around 78% of
students who completed a vocation al training program found employment within one year of graduation.
25．What can most probably be learnt in school-based vocational training?
A．Planting crops. B．Taking care of the elderly.
C．Driving a vehicle. D．Mastering a foreign language.
26．What should a student do to enjoy the fee-free policy?
A．Attend a state college. B．Receive an offer.
C．Have a full-time course. D．Apply for a private school.
27．In which section of a newspaper can this text be found?
A．Science. B．Education. C．Business. D．Entertainment.
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是德国的校本职业培训的相关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据 What does it teach you?部分的“Offers are available for professions such as nurse,
kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant.(招聘职位包括护士、幼儿园教师和医疗技术助理等。)”可
知，在校本职业培训中最有可能学到的是照顾老人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据How much does it cost?部分的“If you go to a state vocational school or a college, there
are usually no fees.(如果你上的是州立职业学校或大学，通常是不收费的。)”可知，学生上州立大学可以享受免学费政策。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If you want to do vocational training in healthcare, social services
or technical professions, you can do school-based vocational training in Germany.(如果你想在医疗保健、社会服
务或技术领域接受职业培训，你可以在德国接受以学校为基础的职业培训。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是德
国的校本职业培训的相关信息，因此在报纸的教育版面可以发现这篇文章。故选B。
（2024届·广东肇庆·统考一模）Do not miss this unique opportunity to participate in Circle U. ’s winter
course at Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin with co-students from nine universities across Europe!
Key Information
● Dates:24-28 November plus five additional online sessions
● Level/target group:Students from all fields of study
●Costs:School fees are free of charge. Participants will receive support for their travel, accommodation and
living costs.
● Application deadline:28 November, 2023
How to Apply
Applications are accepted through the Move On website. Along with the application form, please submit your
CV and motivation letter, your transcript of records as well as proof of enrollment(注册)at one of the Circle U.
universities.
*By 2 October,all applicants will be informed by email about the results of the selection procedure.
Course Description
No matter whether you study art history, agricultural sciences, or something else altogether,the winter
school“Climate Change &Policy:How to Transition to a Post-Carbon Future” is for you. Over the course of
two weeks—five days of online sessions and five in person—you will take part in interactive lectures, workshops,
and panel discussions, all led by famous researchers and policy experts from across Europe.
●Together with Circle U. students, you will not only learn about basic concepts of climate science,but also
discover the potential of mitigation(缓解)actions,as well as the dynamics of climate politics.
●In small teams, you will analyze and document examples of the climate impact on your home region, and
research sustainability policies at your university.
28．What do we know about the winter course?
A．It will last more than two weeks.
B．No school fees are required for it.
C．No limitation is set on application.
D．It's open to students of certain majors.
29．Which of the following should be contained in the application materials?
A．Certificate of enrollment.
B．A self-introduction letter.
C．Records of previous activities.D．School permission documents.
30．What can participants acquire through the course?
A．Knowledge about climate trend.
B．Recognition of related course credit.
C．Insights into basics of climate science.
D．Ways of responding to climate policies.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了柏林洪堡大学的冬季课程。
28．细节理解题。根据 Key Information中“●Costs:School fees are free of charge. Participants will receive
support for their travel, accommodation and living costs.（●费用:学费全免。参加者将获得旅费、住宿费和生
活费的资助。）”可知，冬季课程不需要学费。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据 How to Apply 中“Along with the application form, please submit your CV and
motivation letter, your transcript of records as well as proof of enrollment(注册)at one of the Circle U. universities.
（在提交申请表的同时，请提交您的简历和动机信，您的成绩单以及Circle U
大学之一的入学证明。）”可知，入学证明应该包含在申请材料中。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据 Course Description 中“●Together with Circle U. students, you will not only learn
about basic concepts of climate science, but also discover the potential of mitigation(缓解)actions, as well as the
dynamics of climate politics.（与Circle U的学生一起，你不仅会学到气候科学的基本概念，还会发现减缓行
动的潜力，以及气候政治的动态。）”可知，参与者通过课程获得深入了解气候科学的基础知识。故选
C。
（2024届·山西吕梁·校联考一模）World’s Greatest Places
Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids
picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together, they represent
the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible human-made
structures. Get ready for an adventure!
I sland Living
Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors can
hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully powered by
sun and wind.
Family Fun
Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-
creates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the animals.
Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk.
City CentralIn 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of
bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere Museum just
celebrated its 300th birthday.
Rain On
This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the only
tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity. Puerto Rico is
home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them in the park.
31．What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital?
A．Go cycling. B．Feed the animals. C．Hike trails. D．Enjoy the fireworks.
32．Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers?
A．Phuket. B．Dominica. C．El Yunque. D．Vienna.
33．Who are these mentioned places intended for?
A．Adults. B．Kids. C．Elders. D．Editors.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍而《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之旅。
31．细节理解题。根据City Central大标题下的第二句话“Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of
bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. (奥地利首都有一千多英里的自行车道，绿地覆盖了其一半
的面积)”可知，游客在奥地利的首都可以去骑自行车。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Rain On大标题下的第二句话“El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United
States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity.(El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，
以其生物多样性而闻名)”可知，El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，所以对于热带雨林爱好者是
有吸引力的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据World’s Greatest Places大标题下的第三句话“TIME for Kids picks its favorites. (《儿
童时代》挑选了它的最爱)”可知，这些提到的地方是为孩子们准备的。故选B。
（2024 届·海南·校联考一模）More people than ever are interested in learning to speak Chinese. The
challenge that many face is finding the best resources to learn this new language. Fortunately, there are 4 amazing
tools that can make learning Chinese much easier.
HelloTalk
This is an app that connects anyone interested in learning a foreign language to a native speaker who is willing
to engage in conversation with learners, and help them practice and master their new language. It includes a voice-
to-text feature that is perfect if you cannot understand your conversation partner. The text- to-voice feature that is
included helps you to learn the proper pronunciations.
iTalki
No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction(互动) with a real person. This is why iTalki is oneof the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki community, you will be connected with
an instructor who is a native speaker. They will work with you one on one to improve your vocabulary and
conversational language skills.
FluentU
FluentU has made a wide variety of videos for your viewing pleasure. Each one is in Chinese and is a real-
world movie or video. With FluentU, you can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition
information. In addition to this, there are quizzes(小测验) added to the videos to help you evaluate your own
progress.
Pleco
This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. It includes an OCR reader that can be
used to scan(扫描) Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to translate Chinese words from other
apps and web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. It also comes with several dictionaries and the
ability to create flashcards.
34．What’s the advantage of iTalki over other tools?
A．Providing one-on-one instruction. B．Providing various learning videos.
C．Providing the text-to-voice feature. D．Providing interesting playing games.
35．What do HelloTalk and FluentU have in common?
A．They offer the most famous learning tools. B．They record your learning process directly.
C．They help you improve your pronunciation. D．They provide you with various funny videos.
36．Which tool can translate Chinese words from web pages?
A．HelloTalk. B．iTalki. C．FluentU. D．Pleco.
【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个神奇的可以让学习中文变得更容易的工具。
34．细节理解题。根据iTalki部分“No tool is going to take the place of one-on-one interaction(互动) with a
real person. This is why iTalki is one of the most popular online language learning systems. If you join the iTalki
community, you will be connected with an instructor who is a native speaker. They will work with you one on one
to improve your vocabulary and conversational language skills. (没有任何工具可以取代与真人的一对一互动。
这就是为什么iTalki是最受欢迎的在线语言学习系统之一。如果你加入iTalki社区，你将与一位母语为英语
的讲师建立联系。他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。)”可知，iTalki是最受欢迎
的在线语言学习系统之一的原因是他们将与你一对一地合作，提高你的词汇量和会话语言技能。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分“The text- to-voice feature that is included helps you to learn the proper
pronunciations. (包含的文本到语音功能可以帮助您学习正确的发音。)”和FluentU部分“With FluentU, you
can interact with the videos, pause and get pronunciation and definition information. (使用FluentU，您可以与视
频互动，暂停并获取发音和定义信息。)”可知，HelloTalk和FluentU都可以帮助提升发音。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据 Pleco部分“This mobile app was designed specifically to help users learn Chinese. Itincludes an OCR reader that can be used to scan(扫描) Chinese language characters for translation, the ability to
translate Chinese words from other apps and web pages, a document reader and an audio translator. (这款手机应用
程序是专门为帮助用户学习中文而设计的。它包括一个可用于扫描中文字符进行翻译的 OCR阅读器、从
其他应用程序和网页翻译中文单词的能力、一个文档阅读器和一个音频翻译器。)”可知，Pleco可以翻译网
页上的中文单词。故选D。
（2024届·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考一模）Need an airport transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New
Malden Airport Transfers now to enjoy the New Malden taxi service. We are best known as the specialists in
London’s airport transfers. We serve all airports of London with our professional airport transfer service.
Find Trouble-free Taxi Service at Your Fingertips
Whether you are new to this city or just want to explore or reach your particular destination in time, hire New
Malden cars to save your time. It doesn’t matter whether your flight is late or on time, our taxis in the New Malden
Airport Transfers team will be there waiting for you.
New Malden Taxis Hold Many Benefits
We have been serving for a long time in the same field, and known for introducing reliable, friendly and
personal New Malden taxi service to our customers.
We offer a competitive price for airport transfers and are favored by users because of our speedy, cost-
effective, efficient and timely service. Our New Malden taxi service is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, so you
may call us whenever you want.
Our drivers are highly trained and they can guarantee you a first-class journey.
Get Ready to Have an Amazing Experience
Do let us know about your taxi-related requirements for the best service. Our expert in the New Malden
Airport Transfers team is online to answer questions in case you have any. Visit the official site to get more
information.
37．What is New Malden Airport Transfers probably?
A．A taxi producer. B．Airport luggage delivery service.
C．A transfer station. D．A taxi company.
38．Which is the feature of the New Malden taxi service?
A．It charges the lowest price. B．It can only be booked online.
C．It is available around the clock. D．It can be enjoyed all over London.
39．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise the New Malden taxi service. B．To introduce the benefits of different taxis.
C．To attract visitors to tour around New Malden. D．To stress the necessity of airport transfer service.
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Malden Airport Transfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势
等信息。37．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Need an airport transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call New Malden
Airport Transfers now to enjoy the New Malden taxi service. We are best known as the specialists in London’s
airport transfers. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租
车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，New Malden Airport Transfers提供出租车服务，是机场
接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。根据New Malden Taxis Hold Many Benefits部分的“Our New Malden taxi service is open
24 hours a day, 365 days a year, so you may call us whenever you want. (我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，
每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。
39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Need an airport transfer (换乘) taxi in New Malden? Call
New Malden Airport Transfers now to enjoy the New Malden taxi service. (在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？
立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕 New Malden Airport
Transfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司
的出租车服务。故选A项。
