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专题 01 高考阅读理解 应用文
一、考情分析
在教学大纲中，英语阅读理解的基本要求为掌握基本阅读技能，能顺利阅读并正确理解一般题材、语
言难度中等的文章，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考
英语中的重要性，也充分体现了为用而学，学以致用的新课程理念。要求阅读速度为每分钟50词。在阅读
难度略低、生词不超过总词数2%的材料时，速度达每分钟90词，阅读理解的准确率不低于70%。
阅读理解非常贴近生活、贴近时代，密切联系实际，题材、体裁多样化。尽可能在接近真实的阅读环
境中考查考生对不同题材、体裁的阅读理解能力。应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用
性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明
性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应
用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公
告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。
从应用文的话题分布情况，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。高考英
语阅读理解中，应用文体的考查主要有以下几个特点：
1.文体特点
应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例
如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。
2.选材特点
信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招聘和商品销售等广
告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。
3.形式特点
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4.语言特点
文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且
没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。
5.行文方式
应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性
应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。
一、应用文的命题特点
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者
的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。现
在是信息爆炸时代，报纸、电视、互连网等媒体上的广告铺天盖地，我们在日常生活中随处可以见到形形
色色的广告。我们面临升学、就业、旅游、购房等问题时都会想到广告，希望能从各种广告中获取有用信
息，实现我们的愿望，解决实际的生活、工作等问题。因此，高考命题人十分注重考查考生对广告等应用
文体的阅读能力，这也是一种运用所学语言知识解决实际问题的能力。
广告类阅读题的四大特点：
1.材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的
篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。
2.内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息
息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。
3.形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品
或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。
4.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有三多特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是
缩略词、省略句多。
高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能
力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。具体
讲来主要有三大类：
(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式
有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。还可能是某两则广告中内容进行对比，找出共同之处。
(2)细节推理题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗
示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。细节推理题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。
(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、
主题、中心思想等。
高考英语阅读理解题中，应用文具有以下一些特点：
1. 题材多样、注重实用
广告题材涉及美食之旅、职业从业者、自行车租赁、旅游观光等方面，题材十分丰富，而且与实际生
活联系紧密。
2. 语言地道、简洁明了
①简单句多，复杂句少。广告所用语言较简洁，多采用简单句，句型结构较为复杂的长、难句很少，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】因此读上去比较容易。例如：
WelcometoAmsterdam,welcome toMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike! (2023年新高考I
卷)
Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.(2023年全国甲卷)
In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.(2023年全国乙卷)
②多采用短语、省略句。广告多采用非完整句，短语、省略很常见，更加有效地传达信息。例如：
GradingScale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.
Essays(60%)
Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay
2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%. (2022年新高考I卷)
3. 设题灵活、筛选信息。广告的设题方式主要有：
1)理解写作意图
这样的题目要求考生能理解作者的写作目的、主旨大意以及广告的体裁特点。例如：
What’sthepurposeofthetext?
Alltheseadvertisementsareaimedatthose_________.
2)获取文中信息
有关广告的阅读试题大部分为这类题目，要求考生读懂文中的关键信息。例如：
Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?
Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?
3)理解深层含义
这类题目要求考生理解某一句话的深层含义，也就是透过字里行间，读懂它的言外之意。例如：
“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.”means_________.
二、命题趋势
1.考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章
结构题的考查。
2.理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向
多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。
3.信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有
所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。考试说明中根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义这一新要求预示
对能力要求有所提高。
4.句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。
5.体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。
题材涉猎广泛，体现语言是文化的载体这一理念。
三、应用文的解题技巧
1.先看题干，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，
应视具体情况而定。就广告文章而言，先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，
可采用“寻读法”。大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，先放下不认识的专有名词，跳
过去，这样就可以节约不少时间。
2. 好好把握广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就是很重要的线索，
可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
3. 逐项比较，选出最佳答案
做阅读理解题，切不可凭自己的主观印象，或根据所谓的经验，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，
均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。解题人的思维过程和出题人的思维过程恰好相反，
出题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，而解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时
要逐项比较，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
二、真题回顾
(2023年新高考全国I卷)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BikeRental&GuidedTours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless
lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.
WhyMacBike
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company inAmsterdam. With
over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemake surethereisalways abikeavailable
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with
handbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.
Prices
HandBrake,ThreeGears FootBrake,NoGears
1hour €7.50 €5.00
3hours €11.00 €7.50
1day(24hours) €14.75 €9.75
Eachadditionalday €8.00 €6.00
GuidedCityTours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
muchmore.The tourdepartsfromDam Squareeveryhouronthe hour,starting at1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy
yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.
21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?
A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.
C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.
22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?
A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.
23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?
A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.
C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格
等细节。
【21题】B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikes
withfootbrake(刹车),bikes with handbrake andgears (排挡),bikes with childseats,andchildren’sbikes. (我们
提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车
和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【22题】C 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加
天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【23题】D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,starting
at1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场
开始。故选D。
(2022年新高考全国I卷)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature
GradingScale
90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.
Essays(60%)
Yourfourmajor essays willcombine toformthe main partofthegrade forthis course:Essay1=10%;Essay
2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.
GroupAssignments(30%)
Students will workin groups to complete fourassignments (作业) duringthe course.All theassignments will
besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.
DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto
takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor
shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.
LateWork
Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot
turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget
azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.
21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?
A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.
C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【21题】C 推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办
法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse
(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，
本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【22题】B 细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“GroupAssignments (30%)”和“DailyWork/
In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【23题】A 推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearn
azero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你
将会得零分。故选A项。
三、最新模拟试题
(1)
(2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)
It’s that time of year,again, somehow time for the list ofUK LEGO events of this year 2023. Here is a rough
guide.
DiscoveryBrickShow
Date:30th,April-1st,May
Place:DiscoveryMuseum
Description:This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK,
activitiesandamarketplaceforLEGO-lovers.
Cost:Somefreeactivities;entrytothemarketplacerequiresapaidticket.
ThirskBrickShow
Date:12thFebruary
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Place:Thirsk&SowerbyTownHall
Description:Asmall LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year.The money that is made from the
showgoestoanagedcarecentreinthetown.LEGOdisplaysandsomeactivities.
Cost:Asmallentryfeeinaidofcharity.
HullBrickFestival
Date:13th-14thAugust
Place:Guildhall
Description:Thisshowisinitsseventhyearandthistimeit’sintownforthewholeweekend!Awesome
LEGOcreationsfromthebestbuildersintheUK,funactivitiesplusseveralspecialist
LEGOtraderswitheverythingfromnewbargainsets,loosebrickstocustomaccessories.
Cost:Freeentry;ticketbookingisrecommended.
CaterhamModelShow
Date:17thSeptember
Place:SacredHeartCentenaryHall
Description: This remarkable LEGO and model show is back again this year. LEGO as well as non-LEGO
displays,activitiesandtraderswhobuyandsellalotofuniqueLEGOcreations.
Cost:Paidticketsarerequiredforentry;seetheeventpagefordetails.
1.Whoseprofitswillbeusedtohelppeopleinneed?
A.DiscoveryBrickShow’s. B.ThirskBrickShow’s.
C.HullBrickFestival’s. D.CaterhamModelShow’s.
2.WherewillafreebutticketedLEGOeventbehosted?
A.InDiscoveryMuseum. B.InThirsk&SowerbyTownHall.
C.InGuildhall. D.InSacredHeartCentenaryHall.
3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?
A.Theyhavebeenheldbefore. B.TheyareaimedatsellingLEGOmodels.
C.Theyhavetheirmarketplace. D.Theyincludesomenon-LEGOactivities.
(2)
(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】OfficialTicketingService
WelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessite
The Musée du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you back again. In line with
themeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitors willberequiredtowearamask.Accordingto
government recommendations, all visitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a
HealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofreeadmission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptour
apologiesfortheinconvenience.
IndividualticketsfortheMuseum
Admission and reservation of a time period to access the permanent
collections.
Tickets valid for the selected date only. Full list of visitors entitled to free
admissionatLouvre.fr.
Generaladmission:€18
TheMuséeduLouvreisopeneveryday—exceptTuesdays,January1,May1andDecember25—from
9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbeaskedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30minutesbeforeclosure.
All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative (记名的); you may therefore be asked to
provideproofofidentity.
Theyare onlyvalid forthe service, dateand time selected.They cannotbe usedto skip thequeuebutdo
guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of the time shown on the ticket.Any holder of an online
ticketwhodoesnotarrivewithintheassignedtimeperiodforadmissiontothemuseumshallbesubjecttothe
sameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithouttickets.
Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)—Under18s,proofofIDrequired
—16-25year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,and
Liechtenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequired
Professionals
—TeachersworkinginFrance,valid“PassEducation”required
—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired
—ArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofArt,validproofrequired
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Other
—Jobseekers,validproofandIDrequired(datedwithinthelastyearorindicatingaperiodofvalidity)
—Disabledvisitorsandthepersonaccompanyingthem
1.Thispassagemainlyaimsat________.
A.introducingtheexhibitsattheLouvre B.providingticketinginformationoftheLouvre
C.listingrestrictionsonadmissiontotheLouvre D.clarifyingthehistoryoftheLouvre
2. If a family in Norway, including the wife, an art teacher, the husband, an IT engineer, and a 10-year-old son,
wanttovisittheLouvrethisweekend,theyshouldpayatleast________inall.
A.€18 B.€36 C.€45 D.€54
3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLouvrefromthepassage?
A.ItisopeneverydayexceptonTuesdays.
B.Itsonlineticketsguaranteeaccesstoitatanytime.
C.ProofofIDisrequiredforanyonebuyingitsticketsonline.
D.Ticketholdersmayberefusedtoenteritifarrivinganhourlate.
(3)
(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)
The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbor, city, bay and
beachhighlights.
ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershows
you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous
beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises (游船). You can also travel free on
regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this
beautifulcity.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights
on an evening ferry cruise.The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go,
rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.
SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseover a7-calendar-dayperiod.Witha3or5-daypassyou
choose on which days outof the 7 you want to use it.All SydneyPasses include a freeAirport Express inward trip
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】beforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalid for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.
SydneyPassFares
Adult Child* Family**
3-dayticket $90 $45 $225
5-dayticket $120 $60 $300
7-dayticket $140 $70 $350
*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.
**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.
1.ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedrideson________.
A.theExplorerBuses B.theharborcruises
C.regularSydneyBuses D.CityRailservices
2.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan________.
A.savefaresfromandtotheairport B.taketheSydneyExplorertobeaches
C.enjoythefamousseafoodforfree D.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant
3.If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6
and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?
A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.
(4)
(2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模)
SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore
It’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofind
a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a
satisfactorytreat.
VeganBurg
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled
Satay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-ons
andsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.
WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737
GenesisRestaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts.
GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.
HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763
WellSmoochtCollective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice,
sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream, astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdelicious
flavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.
SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628
GreenCommon
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes,
from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as
localfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.
HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585
1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight. B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.
C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat. D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.
2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?
A.Chinese-friendlyfood. B.Plant-basedburgers.
C.Plant-basedice-cream. D.Japaneseseafood.
3.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?
A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06. B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.
C.SinMingCentre,#01-03. D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.
(5)
(2023春·广东珠海·高三珠海市第一中学校考阶段练习)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Februaryhalf-term is fastapproaching, and nowis thetime to startorganizing your week offif you’re aiming
foraquickandcheapgetawayanywherebuthome.
1.ShardLondonstay, ￡181forafamilyof4
Getawholenewperspectiveonthecapitalwith Superbreak’sViewfromtheShardpackage.OnLevel72,the
highestpubliclevelofThe Shard,visitors willhave thechancetotry outthemostbreathtaking experience,asthey
areexposedtotheelementsandsoundsof thecitybeneath.
2.Dublincountryside, ￡198peradult,kidsstayfreeandfreebreakfast
Dublinisagreatcityforkids,withbothfunandeducationalvisitsfromtheLeprechaunMuseumtotheDublin
WritersMuseum.InahillsidepositionoverlookingDublinBayanddatingbackto1740,FitzpatrickCastleHotelis
anaffordablechoiceforahalftermbreakbycarwithIrishFerries.
3.WoolacombeBay,Devon, ￡220forafamilyof6
Woolacombe Bay Holiday Parks in Devon is highlighting a wealth of deals at February half-term including
four-nightmidweekstays-from15February-at ￡220forafamilyofsix.
ThepackageincludesaccommodationinamodelBronzecaravan(活动房屋)holidayhome,sleepinguptosix
andwithheatingintheloungeandbedrooms,plusprivatecarparking.
Free indoor all-weather facilities include a heated swimming pool, children’s play areas, a cinema, clubs for
youngstersandentertainment.
4.Northumberlandcastle, ￡99.50peradult,kidsgofree
Take your children to a 14 century Northumberland castle this half term, and allow them to play prince or
princessduringastop.
Luxurious Langley Castle, at Langley-on-Tyne, a short drive from Hexham, is ideal for families wishing to
explore Hadrian’s Wall and discover life as a Roman, explore Hexham Abbey, or head off to Newcastle for
shoppingandvisitorattractions.
Children will also love the daily Battlements Tour, which will take them right to the top of the castle, to look
outtowardsHadrian’sWallandacrossLangley’sgrounds.
1.Wherecanvisitorgoiftheywanttheirkidstohavebothfunandeducationalvisits?
A.ShardLondonstay. B.WoolacombeBay.
C.Northumberlandcastle. D.Dublincountryside.
2.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingWoolacombeBay,Devon?
A.Therearefreeindoorall-weatherfacilities. B.Kidscanhavethemostbreathtakingexperience.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C.Kidscanplayprinceandprincess. D.Itcanprovidetastyandfreebreakfast.
3.HowmuchwillacouplewithtwokidspayiftheyvisitNorthumberlandcastle?
A. ￡99.5. B. ￡199. C. ￡398. D. ￡298.5.
(6)
(2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模)
Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknow
KiteFestival
9-11June
New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in
Oxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturing
live performances and interactive discussions. Over the Kite Festival weekend, you’ll find award-winning authors
sharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.
Primadonna
28-30July
HeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksby
womenandthosewhosevoices might nototherwise beheard.Thereare insightfulworkshopscovering everything,
including sessions on how to get your foot in the door of the publishing world. The family-friendly event also has
plentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.
Queen’sParkBookFestival
2-3September
Queen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffair
that feels more like a garden party than a full-blown festival.Alongside writers’discussions on their latest works,
you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesun
sets.
HenleyLiteraryFestival
30September-8October
Henleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenues
throughout the town, including the grand riverside private members’club Phyllis Court and the historic town hall.
Alongside main events featuring famous writers, there’s also a hugely popular children’s festival, where little
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】bookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.
1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters?
A.KiteFestival. B.Primadonna.
C.Queen’sParkBookFestival. D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.
2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances?
A.KiteFestival&Primadonna.
B.Primadonna&HenleyLiteraryFestival.
C.KiteFestival&Queen’sParkBookFestival.
D.Queen’sParkBookFestival&HenleyLiteraryFestival.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceaspecialbookfestival. B.Topromotelocalactivitiesforfamilies.
C.Toinformreadersofsomeliteraryevents. D.Toprovideintroductionsaboutfamousauthors.
(7)
(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测)
FilmingLocationsYouCanActuallyVisit
Mars(TheMartian)
When you searchfor a location to stand in for the surface of another world,TheWadi Rum ProtectedArea in
far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it
servedasthebackgroundofMattDamon’s18-monthstayontheredplanetinTheMartian.
JurassicPark
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauaiprovides
theroughcoastlineandsome ofthemostbreathtaking featuresofthefictionalIslaNublar,whiletherollinghillsof
Oahu’sKualoaRanchfunctionasthebackgroundoftheGallimimusstampede(逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New
Zealand’sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRings
trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what
began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme
parkwithover350,000visitorsannually.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】King’sLanding
TheHBOseriesGameofThronesbringstolifethemanylocationsofGeorgeR.R.Martin’sfantasyworld,but
the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of
Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay,
whiletheparks,avenues,andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsandtragediesofHouseLannister.
1.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?
A.Mars(TheMartian). B.JurassicPark. C.Hobbiton. D.King’sLanding.
2.WhatdothemovielocationsMarsandJurassicParkhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothonthecoast. B.Theydemonstratemagnificentviews.
C.Theycanrepresentanotherworld. D.Theyaresetforonlyonefilm.
3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKing’sLanding?
A.Seeancientfortresswalls. B.PlayrolesinGameofThrones.
C.VisitGeorgeR.R.Martin. D.Experiencethetriumphsandtragedies.
(8)
(2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模)
BigThinkersSeries
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of
topicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryour universe,thenthis
seriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.
Save £20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series
(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).
Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through
headsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.
Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRham
Weareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuch
weactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.
ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty
journeythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.
PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how
doesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfate
oftheuniverse.
1.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?
A.£13. B.£20. C.£30. D.£32.
2.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?
A.Thegenuinereality. B.Thesecretsofgravity.
C.Thehistoryoftimemarking. D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.
3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers. B.Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.
C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors. D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.
答案与详解
(1)答案 1.B 2.C 3.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要列举了2023年英国LEGO活动的情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据ThirskBrickShow 部分中的“Themoneythatismadefromtheshowgoestoanagedcare
centreinthetown.(从节目中赚到的钱流向了镇上的一家老年护理中心。)”可知，该活动中表演的收入帮助一
家老年护理中心，由此可知利润用来帮助需要帮助的人的活动是ThirskBrickShow’s。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据HullBrickFestival部分中的“Cost:Freeentry;ticketbookingisrecommended.(费用：免
费入场；建议订票。)”以及“Place:Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动，
在Guildhall举行。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s thattime of year,again, somehow time for the list of UK LEGO events of this
year2023.Hereisaroughguide.(又到了一年中的那个时候，不知何故，是时候列出 2023 年英国乐高活动清
单了。这是一个粗略的指南。)”中的again可知，英国LEGO活动以前举行过。故选A项。
(2)答案1.B 2.A 3.C
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【导语】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫网上的票务信息以及注意事项。
1. 主旨大意题。根据标题“OfficialTicketingService”（官方门票服务）可知，下文主要讲的是关于卢浮宫的
门票信息，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据问题可知是在问价格方面的，所以在文章中找相关价格的。根据“Generaladmission:€18”
（一般价格是18欧元）以及“Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)”（有权免费入场的
拜访者）包括的“Under18s,proofofIDrequired”（18岁以下，需要提供身份证明）还有“—Teachersofart,art
historyortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired”（艺术、艺术老师或者是应
用艺术，提供有效的就业证明。），题目中包含的有“IfafamilyinNorway,includingthewife,anartteacher,the
husband,anITengineer,anda10-year-oldson”（如果在挪威的家庭，包括作为艺术教师的妻子，作为IT工程
师的丈夫还有一个10岁的儿子）可知，妻子和儿子是免费的，丈夫是需要支付一般费用的，所以至少需要
18欧元，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative(记名的);youmaytherefore
beaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.”（所有网上买票都有时间盖章的并且是记名的，因此你可能被要求提供
身份证明）可知，买票需要身份验证，所以人们需要提供身份证明来购票，故选C。
(3)答案1.D 2.A 3.C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证。SydneyPass提供3，5，7天不等的
悉尼的海港城市，海湾和海滩等地旅游路线。
1. 细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句 CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this
beautifulcity可判断，故选D.
2. 细节推理题。根据AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtrip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机
场的费用，故选A.
3. 推理判断题。根据图表和下面的说明可知：Childrenunder4yearstravelfree，说明三岁的孩子免费，所以
两个成年人是240元加上两个小孩120元，共360元。故选C.
(4)答案 1.B 2.A 3.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Hereare
someoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里
有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Genesis Restaurant 部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy
dumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、
无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialises
in plant-based ice cream. (WellSmoocht 是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre,
#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。
(5)答案 1.D 2.A 3.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假的好去处。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章中介绍“Northumberland castle”的句子“Dublin countryside, ￡198peradult, kids
stay free and free breakfast”中，Dublin is a great city for kids, with both fun and educational visits from the
Leprechaun Museum to the Dublin Writers Museum.（都柏林是一个适合孩子们的城市，从 the Leprechaun
Museum到theDublinWritersMuseum都有有趣和有教育意义的参观）”可知，如果游客想让他们的孩子去既
有趣又有教育意义的地方，Dublincountryside适合。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章中介绍“Woolacombe Bay,Devon”的句子“Freeindoorall-weather facilitiesincludea
heatedswimmingpool,children'splayareas,acinema,clubsforyoungstersandentertainment.（免费的室内全天
候设施包括恒温游泳池、儿童游乐区、电影院、青少年俱乐部和娱乐设施）”可知，此处特色是有免费的室
内全天候设施。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章在介绍“Northumberlandcastle”的信息“￡99.50peradult,kidsgofre（e 每位成人99.50
英镑，儿童免费）”可知，成人每人99.50，孩子免费，所以一对夫妇带着两个孩子要付99.50×2=199。故选
B项。
(6)答案 1.B 2.C 3.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Primadonna 部分的“Held at the Museum of EastAnglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna
prides itself on creating a space for works by women and those whose voices might not otherwise be
heard.(Primadonna在Suffolk的MuseumofEastAnglianLife举办，它为自己创造了一个空间，展示女性和那
些原本可能听不到他们声音的人的作品。)”可知，Primadonna会推广被较少阅读的作家，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据KiteFestival部分的“Newlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacular
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】stately home Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough ideas to
createauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.(去年，这个文学节在牛津郡壮
观的富丽堂皇的柯特灵顿公园举行，这是第一个这样的文学节，将音乐和突破性的想法结合起来，创造了
一个独特的节目，包括现场表演和互动讨论。)”和 Queen’s Park Book Festival 部分的“Alongside writers’
discussions on their latest works, you’ll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro
Poetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.(除了作家们对他们最新作品的讨论，你还会发现嘻哈诗歌大
师Poetcurious举办的表演诗歌活动和日落后的夜间派对。)”可知，游客在KiteFestival和Queen’sParkBook
Festival中可以欣赏表演。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据标题“Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknow(2023年英国最好的文学节
现在开始预订)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息，因此目的是告知读者一些
文学事件。故选C。
(7)答案1.C 2.B 3.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sThe
LordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.
In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a
Tolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.(Hobbiton是PeterJackson根据J.R.R.Tolkien的《指
环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初
用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”
可知，如果你是J.R.R.Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like”
landscape,itservedasthebackgroundofMattDamon’s18-monthstayontheredplanetinTheMartian.(在《火星
救援》中，马特·达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”
的景观。)”和JurassicPark部分的“Kauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemostbreathtakingfeatures
of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the
Gallimimusstampede(逃亡).(Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的IslaNublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征，而
Oahu的KualoaRanch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimimus大逃亡的背景。)”可知，Mars和JurassicPark的拍摄地
的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 King’s Landing 部分的“The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
(这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲
剧。)”可知，游客在King’sLanding可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。故选A。
(8)答案 1.D 2.C 3.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在
线讲座。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksin
theBigThinkersSeries (availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearly
booking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预
订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一
个系列的票价为：4×13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分的“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,
here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling
author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and
quirky(反常的)historicaldetail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。ChadOrzel
是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙
谐的旅程)”可知，ChadOrzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplace
tohearthelatestresearch.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，
这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
