文档文本内容
专题02 形容词、副词、动词和动词短语
考点
命题解读
创新考法（重点变化）
形容词
以词义辨析为主，依托生活、文化
情境，考查形容词修饰名词 / 作表
语用法，素材融合地方美食、成长
心态、自然科普，侧重语义逻辑匹
配，摒弃孤立词义识记题
1. 弱化纯语法变形，强化语境情感判
断；2. 融入文化、校园生活热点情境；
3. 选项均为同词性近义词汇，加大辨析
难度
副词
聚焦方式副词词义区分，考查副词
修饰动词的句法功能，依托对话、
场景描述设题，依靠上下文情绪、
动作线索解题
1.结合生活行为场景（记笔记、出行、
聊天）；3. 不再单独考形副转换，单选
侧重语境词义辨析
动词
实义动词词义辨析，搭配固定宾
语，素材覆盖校园、文旅场景，依
托答句、后文提示锁定动词，核心
考查动词与名词的适配关系
1. 嵌入问答对话语境； 2. 干扰项词义
跨度小，需结合后文细节排除
动词短语
固定搭配辨析，侧重动介、动名短
语，覆盖生活礼仪、学习、出行、
人物事迹类话题，考查短语语义匹
配上下文逻辑
1. 新增 “动词 + 名词” 固定短语
（take advantage of）；2. 结合红色
文化（白求恩事迹）、高铁、航天火星
车素材命题；3. 侧重短语在真实交际场
景中的运用，避开机械背诵类考题
考点01 形容词
1. （2026·安徽·中考真题）If you want to know the culture of a city, it’s a good way to enjoy the
________ food.
A. free
B. fast
C. sweet
D. local
2. （2026·福建·中考真题）Xiao Ya is ________ about life. She always looks on the bright side of
things.
A. hopeful
B. curious
C. nervous
3. （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）Nature has a ________ power as it makes people relaxed after
wandering in a park for just 20 minutes.
A. magic
B. weak
C. strict
D. harmful
4. （2026·天津·中考真题）Don’t be ________ to ask questions. Just be brave!
A. afraid
B. nice
C. glad
D. clear
考点02 副词
1. （2026·福建·中考真题）— They are chatting ________ about the coming football match.
— Yes, the match is very popular among students.
A. quickly
B. politely
C. excitedly
2. （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） Engineers put their hearts ________ into every detail because
a miss is as good as a mile.
A. suddenly
B. completely
C. politely
D. carelessly
3. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Life in the parks here, with rich activities, such as singing,
dancing and doing Tai Chi, is ________ different from parks in the UK.
A. rapidly
B. totally
C. suddenly
D. finally
4. （2026·江西·中考真题）Students should take notes ________ in class to avoid missing any key
points.
A. carefully
B. easily
C. freely
D. beautifully
5. （2026·天津·中考真题）Mary loves running in the morning, so she always gets up ________.
A. early
B. slowly
C. finally
D. loudly
考点03 动词
1. （2026·安徽·中考真题）—We need a singer for the coming competition.
—Bob sings best in our class, so let’s ________ him.
A. beat
B. pick
C. face
D. watch
2. （2026·福建·中考真题） Teng Fei is my best friend. I ________ him all the time.
A. trust
B. avoid
C. change
3. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）I like to ________ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life
with my camera.
A. interview
B. explore
C. expect
D. influence
4. （2026·江西·中考真题）—Ms. Lee, let me help you ________ these books.
—Thank you, Teng Fei. They are so heavy for me.
A. find
B. buy
C. carry
D. translate
5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________
time with local people.
A. spend
B. lose
C. cost
D. change
6. （2026·天津·中考真题）This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world.
A. ask
B. connect
C. love
D. close
考点04 动词短语
1. （2026·安徽·中考真题） If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them
wisely.
A. leave out
B. make up
C. turn down
D. look into
2. （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover (火星车), has ________ a
new age of exploring planets for humans.
A. given up
B. made up
C. turned up
D. opened up
3. （2026·福建·中考真题）— Tina always ________ her seat on the bus to someone who needs it.
— She is really a kind girl.
A. gives up
B. takes away
C. waits for
4. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）I take ________ of China’s high-speed trains and have travelled
throughout the country to experience different cultures.
A. notice
B. care
C. control
D. advantage
5. （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） —What do you ________ your experience of living in China?
—There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me.
A. think over
B. think of
C. think back
D. think out
6 （2026·天津·中考真题） Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself.
A. taking part in
B. getting ready for
C. taking care of
D. keeping clear of
