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专题 06 语法填空
一、有提示词类：设置7个小题
1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过 1
谓语动词
题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词 1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
高频考点 1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容
派生词
词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词 0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类 0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、
低频考点
反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题
0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介
介词
高 词。
频 0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠
冠词
考 词。
点 0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有
从属关联词
涉及。
低 并列连词 0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
频 0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的 do，does，did；构成部分倒装的 do，does，
考 其他 did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，
点 ago，however，anyway...)等。
一、如何应对提示词为动词题
【思维流程】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【典例】
1.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
2.The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.
二、如何应对提示词为其他词题
【思维流程】
【典例】
1. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present
their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
2.Later，they learned to work with the (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making use of
annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
3. Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
三、如何应对纯空格题
【思维流程】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【典例】
1.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have
made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to.”
2.This aging of the population is driven two factors.
真题感知
基础题
一
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示
词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a
fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports ___1___ (activity). This rule has caused
hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule ___2___ (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the
fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests ___3___ graduation will be given
another chance. He can take the test for a ___4___ (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test
even after graduation.
Do you think it is ___5___ only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they
also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after
school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students ___6___ (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all
new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the
swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司swimming ___7___ (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ___8___ the university won’t give
them diplomas.
University students ___9___ (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom
all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep ___10___
(they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for
students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven
____1____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____2____ (thousand)
of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But ____3____ are the punishments for this
offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____4____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia
and some ____5____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get
____6____ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____7____ (introduce) a new way to
avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____8____ they can do a
course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____9____
twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers
learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____10____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving
test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
三
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine
Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was
___1___(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped ___2___ the cultural exchanges between China
and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading ___3___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands
of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play ___4___ piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low
temperature. ___5___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was
a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___6___ (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this
beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping ___7___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China
through the beauty of Chinese music.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Before Lang Lang played the ___8___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___9___ he showed no
fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand
each other better and build a ____10____(close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang
Lang.
四
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to ____1____
(we) school. I called the bus company the next day ____2____ (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My
parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I ____3____ (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to
make and save money. My parents ____4____ (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep
the money ____5____ the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t ____6____ (take) his dog with
him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They
asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three ____7____ (family)
living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but
to me it was much ____8____ (nice). I paid for it with ____9____ money I made and it felt very different. This
experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I ____10____ (learn) that you must be careful with the
things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
提高题
一
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you step into a new environment, fitting in means 1 (make) more friends and getting more chances
to live a happier life. Here 2 (be) some advice that can help you.
Firstly, confidence plays 3 important part and attracts most people. You're expected 4 (spend) some
time thinking about your strengths. Doing so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, being
kind is the path 5 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 6
cares about others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group 7 (activity), which can help you
add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a 8 (friend) smile costs
the least and does the most.
If you follow 9 is mentioned above, you 1 0 (accept) by people around you.
二
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you crazy about traveling? Do you have the dream of 1 (go) around the world? Have you ever failed
to start your journey for the reason of time and money? Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself 2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司opportunity to realize your dream! Let's travel between the lines, 3 will surely touch your soul!
We will guide you in seeking for the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known to others.
Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in 4 (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested 5 the life
and scenery of another country, so far the author 6 (travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty
of those 7 (country) with his own mind, from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to
Venezuela.
Following us, you will be 8 (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having made many journeys, your
dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most 9 (important), you should never miss any
opportunity 1 0 (realize) your dream.
三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know the Olympic Games. 1 do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the
mud?
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany 2 (take) part
in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It is held 4 the beach when the tide(潮
水) is out, so it is very muddy. The sports meeting 5 (have) many traditional sports like football, volleyball and
bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities 6 (do) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.
The ads for the sports meeting are 7 (extreme) interesting. One of the 8 (advertisement) says, “If you
want to play, just put on the clothes that you don't mind 9 (get) covered in mud and join us!” Viewers are more
than welcome. So if you don't care about the mud 1 0 can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!
四
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)brings help and hope to those 1
lives are changed by natural disasters.
The team carried out its first international rescue mission in 2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team
2 (work)outside China, and the team won high praise 3 their bravery and skills. The list of people to whom
help has been given ever since is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006
earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months 4 (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in
Pakistan.
Rescue workers 5 (train)to find people, treat the injured, and hand out food, water, and other 6
(supply). There is 7 (usual)no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear. 8
(save)lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury 9 dead, which means
they have to be strong in both the body and the mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. Of course, they'll
have to take 1 0 (effect)measures. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
五
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When two cultures come together, the words of 1 (they) languages compete for survival. This took place
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司early on in the history of English, following the Danish invasion(入侵) of Britain. The Danes spoke a language
known 2 Old Norse, and this had many words 3 had a related form in Old English. What would people
end up 4 (say)? Would the Danish settlers use the Old English words? Or would the Anglo⁃Saxons use the
Old Norse ones?
5 (actual), the Old English and Old Norse words both survived, because people gave them 6
(difference) meanings. This is what happened to skirt and shirt.
Shirt is found sometimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte), with the meaning of a short garment(衣服) worn
by both men 7 women. Skirt, from Old Norse, is known from the 1300s, and seems to have been used mainly
for a woman's garment—the lower part of a dress. But the word can also 8 (use) for the lower part of a man's
robe or coat.
During the Middle English period, shirt 9 (become) increasingly used only for a man's garment, and skirt
for a woman's. Today, women's clothes include shirts, and skirts are normal wear for men in many 10
(country). Clothing such as the T⁃shirt is gender⁃neutral(不分性别的).
六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___1___
(cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ____1-____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
七
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the ___1___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___2___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___3___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___4___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___5___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He
hung on for a few minutes ___6___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___7___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
He quickly ___8___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___9___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___10___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
