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专题 09 阅读理解（七选五）
1.语境线索
1)词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等
形式出现）
2)指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he, she, they，them）
3)逻辑关系词
★并列与递进关系：
and, or, also, neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the
same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
★转折让步关系：
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than,
instead of, it is true that, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
★因果关系：
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result,
because of, in that, for this reason, of course
★顺序关系：
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the meantime, last, later, next,
second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with
★解释关系
★因果关系
★转折关系
2.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题，通常是段落主题句。
2)如果空格在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to
conclude, in a word。
3)如果空格是一整个自然段，通常是承上启下的句子。
基础题
一
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处)
all around the year. ____1____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would
学科网（北京）股份有限公司actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the
coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,
exactly?
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something
called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our
brains slow down. ____2____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of
the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays
and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____4____ Walking on sand requires more effort than
on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air
near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central
heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We look forward so much to having our next one!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸
运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人
通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow
down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们
慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and
people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得
多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在
海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更
费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经
历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故
选E。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司二
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we
all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then
blow slowly through our mouth. 2 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us
share our thoughts and feelings.
4
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a
busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly?
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
1．根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些
呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助
我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例
如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交
谈。”符合语境。故选C。
三
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
1 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves
and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the
following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As
they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age
about five months.
3
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident
resulting in death. 4 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among
cars of that color.
5
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found
that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago
and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first color a baby sees.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G．What is the least safe color?
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
1．根据“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.”可知颜色无处不在，C
项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知
婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident
resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”
可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起
会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。
四
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____1____ But a report recently shows
that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____2____ What are the reasons?
Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their
hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs
dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the
clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should
look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____3____
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had
taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt
schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____4____ They could use this time to do their
hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is
important that schools take these problems seriously. ____5____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’
minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and
achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建
议。
1.根据上一句“Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.”可知，让年轻人进行体育
锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种
方法。”符合语境。故选F。
2.根据上一句“But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing
sports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，
此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。
故选B。
3.根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes
and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。
选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。
4.根据下一句“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the
class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处
应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合
语境。故选D。
5.根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage
years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这
些问题。结合下一句“Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look.”可知，有些老
师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每
学科网（北京）股份有限公司个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
提高题
一
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall brings a lot of opportunities that attract you to your school community. 1
2 Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, high schools have
clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. Do you have a great affinity(喜爱) for German films? 3 If you
answer “yes”, then you are in luck! There are probably clubs for that. Usually, the best way to join a club is
attending an after⁃school fair at the beginning of the school year.
Try out for a sports team! If you have any interest in a sport your school offers, there is absolutely no harm in
having a try. The worst that can happen is that you don't make it and have to try next year. Sports teams are a great
way to make friends with people who have similar interests. 4 Sports provide a boost(帮助) to physical and
emotional health.
Volunteer! 5 It could be answering phones in the main office at school or travelling abroad to provide
international aid. My point is that volunteer work could be an incredible way to discover passions and shape your
personality.
All in all, if you're looking for a fresh start, now is the time! Choosing to get involved in your school
community by joining a club, trying out for a sports team, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not
regret.
A.Join a club!
B.Here are a few ways to get involved.
C.Volunteer work comes in many forms.
D.What about a desire to go into medicine?
E.There are various benefits of volunteer work.
F.It will also help you share hobbies with others.
G.They are also the perfect source of daily exercise.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了每年秋天都有很多机会让你参与到学校社区中来,例如加入社
团、参加体育运动队选拔或参加志愿活动。
1.B 过渡句。前文提到每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你参与到你的学校社区中来,下面几段介绍了具体的参
与方法,B项(这里有一些参与的方法。)承接上文,且引出下文的内容。故选B项。
2.A 主旨句。文章第三、四段的首句均为祈使句,是参与学校社区的具体做法,故推断此处也应该为祈使
句。后两句都在讲社团,A项(加入一个社团!)可以概括后文的内容。故选A项。
3.D 细节句。设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:通常高中有聚焦各种各样主题的社团。你喜欢德国电影
吗?→ →如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你很幸运!可能会有那种社团。D项(进入医学界的愿望怎么样?)
和前一句都是问句,举了两个社团的主题的例子,并且照应后文提到的“回答”,故选D项。
4.G 细节句。根据段首的“Try out for a sports team!”可知本段主要在讲运动。设空处上文提到体育运动队
是与志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。G项(它们也是日常锻炼的最佳来源。)承接上文,都在讲体育运动队的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司好处,G项中的“They”指的是前一句提到的“Sports teams”,故选G项。
5.C 过渡句。根据段首句可知本段在讲做志愿工作。后文提到这可能是在学校总办公室接听电话或者是到
国外提供国际援助。C项(志愿工作有多种形式。)承上启下,符合语境,下一句中的“It”指代C项中的
“Volunteer work”。故选C项。
二
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure
and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
●Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 1 A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got
all your needs.
●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub⁃level of traveling. Pack
only the things you need. 2
●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba
diving, you are always recommended to be safe. 3 Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm's way when
there are precautions.
● 4 You may see delays(延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash
sometimes—these are all what travel is about—experiencing things from a new perspective(视角). Once you
expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
●Save the memory. 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make
your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.This is all we expect from a trip.
D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your pack.
G.Take time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章为确保你旅途愉快提供了几个建议。
1.G 细节句。该段首句“Plan it well.(好好做计划。)”是该段的主题句。选项G意为“提前一天或一周花
一些时间为你的旅行做一个计划”。G项中的“make a plan”和该段主题句中的“Plan”呼应。故选G项。
2.F 细节句。设空处前一句提到“只打包你需要的东西”;选项F意为“如果你的背包里有太多东西,你会
很容易累”。选项F承接空前一句的内容,故选F项。
3.E 细节句。该段首句“Be safe.(注意安全。)”是该段的主题句;选项E意为“必要时穿戴防护装备很重
要”,符合该段的主题。故选E项。
4.A 主旨句。分析文章结构可知,第二、三、四、六段的首句都是每一段的主题句,且都是祈使句。该空位
于第五段的段首,应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意为“带着开放的心态去旅行”。下文提到旅
学科网（北京）股份有限公司行中可能会遇到各种问题,作者建议用新的视角去体验,这样你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。
该段的主题与选项A相符。故选A项。
易错归因 该空易误选B项。因为B项中的“everything new”与文中的“new things”呼应。但设空处后面
的“delays(延误)”和“a shortage of cash”都不是新事物,故排除B。
5.D 细节句。该段首句“Save the memory.(保存记忆。)”是该段的主题句。选项D意为“通过拍照抓住片
刻时光”。选项D是对主题句的补充说明,同时“Seize the moment”与空后一句中的“save the moment”呼
应。故选D项。
三
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming—these are examples of the hundreds, or maybe thousands, of sports in
the world. People in every country play some kinds of athletic games. Why do people spend so much time and
energy playing sports? 1
Good health is one big advantage of playing sports. 2 Scientists in Finland discovered that even between
twins, the one who exercised regularly had more muscle, more energy, and his/her heart and lungs were healthier.
The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
3 Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their
team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just
competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways.
First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. 4 Second, when we exercise, our brains
produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a game of basketball,
they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment.
When asked why they play sports, most people say they play because it's fun. 5
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A.It takes time to find a fun sport.
B.They don't have to play—they want to play.
C.Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D.It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E.Good health is not the only reason why people play sports.
F.Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G.Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章分析了人们从事体育运动的原因。
1.D 设空处上一句提到“为什么人们花这么多时间和精力做运动?”,D项(这可能是因为从事体育运动有很
多好处)是对上一句的回答,并且D项对应下文中的“Good health is one big advantage...”。故选D。
2.F 根据设空处上一句“身体健康是从事体育运动的一大好处。”和下文“芬兰的科学家发现,即使是双
胞胎,定期运动的那一个有更多的肌肉、更多的精力和更健康的心脏和肺。不从事任何运动的那一个精力更
学科网（北京）股份有限公司少而脂肪更多。”可知,本段表达的观点是从事体育运动让人更健康。F项(锻炼可以使人更强壮并且有助于
他们活得更长久)表达了同样的观点。故选F。
3.E 根据设空处下一句中的“Another reason”可知下文提到了另一个原因,E项(身体健康并不是人们从事体
育运动的唯一原因)符合语境。故选E。
4.C 设空处上一句提到“首先,从事体育运动让人们对自己感觉良好。”,C项(完成一场长跑可以让人感到
自信)是对上一句所述内容的举例说明。C 项中的“feel confident”与上一句中的“feel good about
themselves”相照应。故选C。
5.B 设空处上一句中提到“大多数人说他们从事体育运动是因为这很有趣”,B项(他们不是必须要运动
——他们是想运动)承接上文内容,进一步揭示了人们从事体育运动是主观上的需求。故选B。
四
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to
know how to help kids not be afraid. 1 .
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there's nothing worse than no one noticing the kids' fears. 2 . At the same
time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. 3 , it
doesn't mean it's silly to them. You're an adult, so you've learned how to deal with silly things, but your kids
haven't.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is force them to face their fears
alone. That's not what great parents do to their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them
deal with whatever they are. 4 , but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
5 .
It's late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid.
You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them.
Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A.Be patient
B.Don't make them angry
C.Here are four things to do
D.Take their fears seriously
E.Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F.Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G.If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了四条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。
1.C 过渡句。本文是“总—分”结构。根据上一句“我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不害怕。”及下文提到
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的四条建议可知,文章接下来是要给我们一些建议,C项“这里有四件可以做的事情”承上启下。故选C。
2.D 细节句。根据本段小标题“注意他们的恐惧。”和下一句“同时,在处理恐惧时,要在他们旁边。”可
知D项“认真对待他们的恐惧”符合语境。故选D。
3.G 细节句。根据下文“这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的”可知,G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在
你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致,注意关键词silly。故选G。
4.F 细节句。F项意为“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”,和下文“而且它也会在你们之间建立
信心和联系”意思一致,都在讲和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。且下文的but also 与F项的Not only构成
not only...but also...,故选F。
5.A 主旨句。根据下文“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.(你需要一直保持耐心。)”可知,这一段内
容与耐心有关。A项“要有耐心”能够概括下文。故选A。
五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other
people. 1 , as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here are some great tips that can help you overcome
your fear of speaking a new language.
•Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.
People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don't be sad or feel
disappointed if you make mistakes; it's part of the process of improving your speaking ability. 2 . As Albert
Einstein said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.”
• 3 .
Once you have started speaking a new language, don't be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or
pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.
•Don't be shy.
One of non⁃native speakers' problems is being too shy to speak. 4 . Be aware that most people speak more
than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don't even notice if you
say something wrong.
•Enjoy yourself.
You are learning another language surely for some reasons, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even
invent new words! 5 .
A.Ask for help
B.Try to be curious
C.It's all part of the process
D.This fear of speaking a new language makes us nervous
E.This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people
F.Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on
G.Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些克服说新语言的恐惧的建议。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.G 上文提到学一门新语言时,开始和别人说这种语言可能非常令人害怕,下文提到因为它会帮助我们获得
自信,G项(克服这种说一门新语言的恐惧极其重要)承上启下,符合语境。
2.F 上文提到如果你犯了错误,不要难过,也不要感到失望,这是提高你的会话能力的过程的一部分。结合标
题中的“make mistakes”可知本段主要在讲犯错误,F项(一旦你犯了错误,改正它,然后继续前进)切题。
3.A 此空是小标题,结合其他标题都是祈使句可知应该在A、B中选择。根据本段的“ask people questions”
“be more than happy to help you if you have any questions”可知,本段在讲要寻求帮助,故选A项。
4.E 上文提到非母语者的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口。E项(这对很多人来说可能是最大的问题)中的
“This”指代上文中的“being too shy to speak”,此处关键词是“problem”。故选E项。
5.C 上文提到你学习另一种语言肯定是有一些原因的,所以着手去学,学得开心,犯错,甚至创造新词吧!C项
(这都是这个过程的一部分)总结上文,符合语境。故选C项。
六
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___1___”
With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___3___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___4___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___5___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your
partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
1.C【解析】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂
学科网（北京）股份有限公司志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房
等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work
harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
2.D【解析】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得
到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只
是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选
择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运
动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
3.B【解析】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably
won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回
应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健
身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项
B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选
B。
4.G【解析】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included
what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each
session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把
她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训
要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本
段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a
training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语
境。故选G。
5.F【解析】根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技
能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will
become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更
健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn
to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
七
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
___1___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___2___ Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___3___ Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
学科网（北京）股份有限公司皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.
___4___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing
revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can
enter your changes into your word processor. ___5___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【答案】1.D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
1.D【解析】空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put
your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你
第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段
主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断
写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2.B【解析】空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or
spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow
the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合
语境，故选B。
3.E【解析】空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一
个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will
save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，
你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right
the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”
相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启
下，符合语境，故选E。
4.F【解析】空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space
for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers
don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的
“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”
相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.G【解析】空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter
your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的
修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白
允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh
draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”
说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼
应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
八
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___1___. Knowing some
tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
___2___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___3___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any
food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___4___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. ___5___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
1.D【解析】根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可
知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an
学科网（北京）股份有限公司embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中
的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一
起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
2.F【解析】根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文
“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the
table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前
的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in
your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放
置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选
F。
3.C【解析】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上
文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手
拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在
讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with
utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
4.G【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文
“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.
Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这
向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推
知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for
salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，
在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
5.B【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它
的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的
时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
九
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-
distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___1___.
·More isn’t always merrier
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. ___2___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such
as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___3___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the
friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
abandoned.
· ___4___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___5___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. F
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
1.D【解析】上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时
间打电话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电
话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
2.E【解析】上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联
系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈
论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to
constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交
流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例
说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
3.G【解析】下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在
新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那
一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left
学科网（北京）股份有限公司behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题
意。故选G项。
4.A分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文
“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异
地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要
的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A
项。
5.F【解析】设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more
conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）
讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很
容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句
“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t
rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
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