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专题 07 完形填空
1.从体裁上来看，以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，议论文为辅。文意思路清晰、条理清楚，便于学生理解和
掌握。随着教学改革的深入和学生英语水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英语中，体裁也可能会采用夹叙夹
议或有关科学研究、成果介绍的说明文。所以我们在重视记叙文的同时，也不可忽视议论文和说明文。
2.从题材上来看，选材新颖、时尚，内容贴近学生的实际生活，将知识和教育融为一体。用社会热点、学
习生活、人物故事等，来传递社会正能量；以普及社会常识为宗旨，体现思维品质，文化意识的学科素
养。侧重从三个层面考查语境理解的能力：即对文章的中心内容和整体结构的把握和理解；对上下文或者
句子之间关系的把握及理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解。
3.考查以实词为主，其中动词、名词、形容词/副词考查较多，而连词、介词、代词的考查比较少。
做题小技巧
1.重首句，易入题
完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时
间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。
2.寻复现，找答案
完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下词复现
等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时,在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有与上下文中
相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。
3.看语境，辨词义
完形填空的四个选项词性相同,意义相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以
上的答案。做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中
选出最佳答案。
4.析逻辑，索答案
完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态
度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、
让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词语的多义性、词语
的情感色彩和动作发生的先后顺序,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎
逻辑的推断。
5.据搭配，知答案
完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学
知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。
6.重平行,觅逻辑
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号
体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一
点。
7.依常识,定答案
完形填空虽然是独立的语篇,但有时会渗透很多科技、文化、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。同
学们在做题时如果能积极主动地调动自己已有的文化背景和生活常识,特别是注意中西文化的差异并巧妙加
以利用,将会有效简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵时间,取得“事半功倍”的效果。
8.破难句,解句意
完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文
逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法
功能,从而做出正确判断。
9.巧排除,降难度
在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选
项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
基础题
一
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship.
They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting
ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these
were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the
storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with
lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last
thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and
then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___
past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm
and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she
was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World
Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
二
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ____1____ their class projects excitedly,
but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents
worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, ____2____ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his
bedroom.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____3____ called out. “Was that you?”
Jack stopped ____4____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a
____5____.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ____6____ they should do a class project
for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ____7____
to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. “____8____ are you so unhappy?”
Jack felt his ____9____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded
so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows ____10____. “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so ____11____ that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and
____12____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they
____13____ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Grandpa helped a lot and he ____14____ found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s
the best ____15____ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you,
Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
1. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving
2. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid
3. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound
4. A. if B. until C. before D. though
5. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink
6. A. recommended B. considered C. confirmed D. explained
7. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice
8. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
9. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitement
10. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise
11. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
12. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off
13. A. promised B. forgot C. refused D. decided
14. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
15. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot
提高题
一
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new
1 in high school.
2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing
against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 3 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 4
read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 5 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 6 , she
walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7 . She
moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those 9 .
Feeling better, she decided not to 1 0 math for the time being.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 1 1 . By
the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd continue to
try to 1 2 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to 1 3 . High school
was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 1 4 a big fish in a small pond. The
challenge is to become the 1 5 fish you can be.”
1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides
3.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting
4.A.editor B.boss C.winner D.judge
5.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced
6.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely
7.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.crying
8.A.amazed B.annoyed C.shocked D.relieved
9.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects
10.A.put up B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up
11.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow
12.A.fit in B.look out C.stay up D.get around
13.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape
14.A.in return for B.out of C.in terms of D.instead of
15.A.biggest B.best C.weakest D.prettiest
二
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is
not the 1 for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn't a 2 thought. His childhood
friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 4 by how short life was, he was fueled by a
strong 5 to live every day to the fullest.
Tom's walk 6 as a lonely journey. But quickly, he found himself missing the 7 on the road. And so,
while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 8 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their
way across borders and continents, 9 25,000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 1 0 numerous unexpected delays along the way. His
journey was 1 1 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 1 2
but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries. But on the 1 3 side, he met many kind people
and 1 4 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom 1 5 himself to do something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper
understanding of the world.
1.A.case B.routine C.reason D.intention
2.A.novel B.wise C.sudden D.simple
3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.undoubtedly
4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised
5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.pride D.desire
6.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained
7.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.companionship D.citizenship
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.A.found B.spotted C.saved D.adopted
9.A.covering B.holding C.occupying D.equaling
10.A.responded B.experienced C.accepted D.ignored
11.A.blown away B.carried away C.backed up D.held up
12.A.responsibility B.right C.option D.opportunity
13.A.rough B.invisible C.moral D.bright
14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.recalled D.preserved
15.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed
三
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1
me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them, 2 .
When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 .” or
“You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I 6 managed to
go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that's OK.”
The spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me if I wanted to try Zumba(尊巴) with her. All I knew
about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise:dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I
couldn't be 9 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 1 0 of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don't worry
about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 1 1 of sports. I didn't have to be 1 2 . I
didn't even have to be good. I just needed to 1 3 the music and move. Zumba did 1 4 me from the
Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make 1 5 with my unpleasant past about physical
exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.
1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited
2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides
3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept
4.A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business
5.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided
6.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually
7.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed
8.A.cheated B.comforted C.asked D.annoyed
9.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure
10.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth
11.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence
12.A.perfect B.positive C.adorable D.official
13.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare
14.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact
四
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Hurricane Laura 1 the city of Lake Charles, an evacuation(疏散;撤离) was ordered. But for the
19 newborn babies, leaving was pretty much 2 . Members at the hospital were 3 that they'd remain with
them until the danger passed.
With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other 24 stayed behind
in the NICU, 5 their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus
across the 6 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything
necessary safely made the 7 .
Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was 8 out and water was cut off in the hospital.
Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 9 on his Facebook page.
The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn't been 1 0 by the
hurricane. “This morning, the babies were 1 1 . Thank goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of 1 2 ,”
said Bossano. It's important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies
when they didn't even know the 1 3 of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to 1 4 . I'm
proud of them,” Bossano 1 5 .
1.A.arrived B.left C.hit D.beat
2.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable
3.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined
4.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends
5.A.looking for B.caring for C.asking for D.waiting for
6.A.city B.country C.school D.university
7.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan
8.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called
9.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts
10.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected
11.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm
12.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment
13.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression
14.A.put together B.come together C.pull together D.get together
15.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced
五
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn't 1
French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.
The flight was 2 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 3 of
eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook
in the hotel.
They 4 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don't understand this menu.”
“Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 5 here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison
6 . They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to
another restaurant. I don't 7 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 8 , so he said, “There is
no other restaurant near here, and I'm tired of walking around the city. Let's order something else instead. It's 9
here, so the food must be good.”
The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 1 0 they really wanted fish. The
boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood.
As they were eating, they 1 1 some tourists speaking English. “This 1 2 is delicious. We're lucky we
have picked a restaurant that's famous for its fish.”
Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the 1 3 !” said
Mark.
Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn't
on the menu?” “Sure it's on the menu. It's right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That's poison! We were
1 4 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”
The tourists 1 5 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.”
1.A.speak B.inspect C.teach D.demand
2.A.terrible B.straight C.quick D.excellent
3.A.tired B.frightened C.grateful D.fond
4.A.studied B.learnt C.remembered D.observed
5.A.familiar B.crazy C.confident D.official
6.A.fluently B.wrongly C.simply D.natively
7.A.want B.recognize C.request D.recover
8.A.scared B.equal C.tired D.endangered
9.A.active B.comfortable C.peaceful D.crowded
10.A.since B.although C.unless D.because
11.A.found B.sensed C.noticed D.heard
12.A.steak B.insect C.fruit D.fish
13.A.table B.menu C.show D.track
14.A.determining B.wondering C.expressing D.admitting
15.A.stopped B.shocked C.laughed D.shouted
六
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder
rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____11_____. We
were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up,
threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
七
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
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