文档内容
专题 09 阅读理解（七选五）
1.语境线索
1)词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等
形式出现）
2)指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he, she, they，them）
3)逻辑关系词
★并列与递进关系：
and, or, also, neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the
same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
★转折让步关系：
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than,
instead of, it is true that, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
★因果关系：
because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result,
because of, in that, for this reason, of course
★顺序关系：
afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the meantime, last, later, next,
second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with
★解释关系
★因果关系
★转折关系
2.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题，通常是段落主题句。
2)如果空格在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to
conclude, in a word。
3)如果空格是一整个自然段，通常是承上启下的句子。
基础题
一
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处)
all around the year. ____1____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would
学科网（北京）股份有限公司actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the
coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,
exactly?
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something
called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our
brains slow down. ____2____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of
the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays
and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____4____ Walking on sand requires more effort than
on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air
near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central
heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We look forward so much to having our next one!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
二
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we
all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then
blow slowly through our mouth. 2 .
Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us
share our thoughts and feelings.
4
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a
busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments?
A．Do some reading
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly?
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
三
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.
Different colors have different effects on us
1 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves
and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the
following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
2
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As
they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age
about five months.
3
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident
resulting in death. 4 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among
cars of that color.
5
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found
that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago
and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A．Red is the first color a baby sees.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G．What is the least safe color?
四
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____1____ But a report recently shows
that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____2____ What are the reasons?
Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their
hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs
学科网（北京）股份有限公司dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the
clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should
look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts.
____3____
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had
taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt
schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____4____ They could use this time to do their
hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is
important that schools take these problems seriously. ____5____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’
minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and
achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
提高题
一
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall brings a lot of opportunities that attract you to your school community. 1
2 Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved. Typically, high schools have
clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics. Do you have a great affinity(喜爱) for German films? 3 If you
answer “yes”, then you are in luck! There are probably clubs for that. Usually, the best way to join a club is
attending an after⁃school fair at the beginning of the school year.
Try out for a sports team! If you have any interest in a sport your school offers, there is absolutely no harm in
having a try. The worst that can happen is that you don't make it and have to try next year. Sports teams are a great
way to make friends with people who have similar interests. 4 Sports provide a boost(帮助) to physical and
emotional health.
Volunteer! 5 It could be answering phones in the main office at school or travelling abroad to provide
international aid. My point is that volunteer work could be an incredible way to discover passions and shape your
personality.
All in all, if you're looking for a fresh start, now is the time! Choosing to get involved in your school
community by joining a club, trying out for a sports team, or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not
学科网（北京）股份有限公司regret.
A.Join a club!
B.Here are a few ways to get involved.
C.Volunteer work comes in many forms.
D.What about a desire to go into medicine?
E.There are various benefits of volunteer work.
F.It will also help you share hobbies with others.
G.They are also the perfect source of daily exercise.
二
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure
and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
●Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. 1 A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got
all your needs.
●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub⁃level of traveling. Pack
only the things you need. 2
●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba
diving, you are always recommended to be safe. 3 Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm's way when
there are precautions.
● 4 You may see delays(延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash
sometimes—these are all what travel is about—experiencing things from a new perspective(视角). Once you
expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
●Save the memory. 5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make
your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.This is all we expect from a trip.
D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your pack.
G.Take time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
三
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming—these are examples of the hundreds, or maybe thousands, of sports in
the world. People in every country play some kinds of athletic games. Why do people spend so much time and
energy playing sports? 1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Good health is one big advantage of playing sports. 2 Scientists in Finland discovered that even between
twins, the one who exercised regularly had more muscle, more energy, and his/her heart and lungs were healthier.
The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
3 Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their
team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just
competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways.
First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. 4 Second, when we exercise, our brains
produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a game of basketball,
they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment.
When asked why they play sports, most people say they play because it's fun. 5
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A.It takes time to find a fun sport.
B.They don't have to play—they want to play.
C.Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D.It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E.Good health is not the only reason why people play sports.
F.Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G.Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
四
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to
know how to help kids not be afraid. 1 .
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there's nothing worse than no one noticing the kids' fears. 2 . At the same
time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. 3 , it
doesn't mean it's silly to them. You're an adult, so you've learned how to deal with silly things, but your kids
haven't.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is force them to face their fears
alone. That's not what great parents do to their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them
deal with whatever they are. 4 , but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
5 .
It's late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid.
You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A.Be patient
B.Don't make them angry
C.Here are four things to do
D.Take their fears seriously
E.Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F.Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G.If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other
people. 1 , as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves. Here are some great tips that can help you overcome
your fear of speaking a new language.
•Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.
People make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language. Don't be sad or feel
disappointed if you make mistakes; it's part of the process of improving your speaking ability. 2 . As Albert
Einstein said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.”
• 3 .
Once you have started speaking a new language, don't be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or
pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.
•Don't be shy.
One of non⁃native speakers' problems is being too shy to speak. 4 . Be aware that most people speak more
than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also, most people really don't even notice if you
say something wrong.
•Enjoy yourself.
You are learning another language surely for some reasons, so go ahead, have fun, make mistakes and even
invent new words! 5 .
A.Ask for help
B.Try to be curious
C.It's all part of the process
D.This fear of speaking a new language makes us nervous
E.This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people
F.Once you have made a mistake, correct it and carry on
G.Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important
六
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___1___”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___3___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___4___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___5___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your
partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
七
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
___1___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___2___ Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___3___ Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.
___4___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing
revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can
enter your changes into your word processor. ___5___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
八
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___1___. Knowing some
tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
___2___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___3___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any
food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___4___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. ___5___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
九
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-
distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one
学科网（北京）股份有限公司another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___1___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. ___2___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such
as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___3___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the
friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
abandoned.
· ___4___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___5___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
