文档内容
专题 13 UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE（课内重点）
目录
课文聚焦：单元词汇和课文预习
重点速记：重点词汇、句型梳理，查漏补缺
学以致用：提升专练，全面突破
一、重点词汇过关
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；
二、课文精研读
原文呈现
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman① at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high
school【1】 is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing②.
【1】 画线部分是动词－ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take【2】．The school adviser③ helped me
choose the suitable ones：maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very
difficult language, but I hope to be fluent④ when I graduate⑤.My adviser recommended⑥ that I should sign up
for⑦ advanced literature⑧because I like English and I’m good at it.
【2】画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
I had to choose extra－curricular⑨ activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司didn’t play well enough.Obviously⑩ ，I was unhappy, but I won’t quit⑪.I’ll find a way to improve⑫【3】 on my
own⑬ so that I can make the team ⑭ next year 【4】．I joined a volunteer club instead⑮.Every Wednesday, we
work at a soup kitchen⑯ and hand out⑰ food to homeless people in the community.
【3】to improve为不定式作定语修饰way；way后可跟不定式或者of doing作定语。
【4】画线部分为so that引导的目的状语从句。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑱ being responsible⑲ for a lot
more.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with⑳ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite
difficult to get used to all the homework【5】．Still，I’m happy to be here.Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll
be well prepared for○ university or whatever else comes○ in the future【6】．
【5】 画线部分属于“it＋be＋adj.(＋for sb/sth)＋to do sth”结构。
【6】 画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。
三．课内语法填空
The Freshman Challenge
The first week of Adam’s senior high school was 1.confusing(confuse)，because which courses to choose
2.was(be) a challenge.However，his adviser helped him choose suitable courses and recommended that he should
sign up 3.for advanced literature.As for extra-curricular 4.activities(activity)，he tried to join the school football
team 5.but failed.However，he wouldn’t quit.He volunteered 6.to work(work) at the soup kitchen.Now he knows
he will study 7.harder(hard) and get used to being responsible for a lot more.Though 8.worried(worry) about
keeping up with 9.the other students，he is still happy and is prepared for university or 10.whatever else comes in
the future.
1.debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论
归纳
拓展
(1)debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事
(2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
①After years of heated debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。
②We debated with them on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。
③As far as I know, the proposal is still under debate.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。
④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school. 整个班级将讨论是否应该
学科网（北京）股份有限公司禁止在学校使用手机。
单句语法填空
①The two sides debated ________ each other ________ the question of the origin of the universe.
②The question of building a third airport is still ________ debate.
③We're debating whether or not ________ (go) skiing this winter.
答案：①with; about/on/over ②under ③to go
2.prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer to do/doing ... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do ... 更喜欢让某人做……
归纳
prefer sth./doing ... to sth./doing ... 与……相比更喜欢……
拓展
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for ... 偏爱……
①Next time I prefer to stay at home and study! 下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可
待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
③A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。
(1)单句语法填空
①I prefer talk shows ________ movies.
②She is very traditional; she prefers ________ (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes.
③I think that's not how you prefer ________ (do) things.
答案：①to ②dressing ③to do
(2)单句写作我们要的是质量而不是数量。
We ________ quality ________ quantity.
答案：prefer; to
3.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
归纳
拓展
(1)clean up after 跟在……后面收拾
clean out 把……打扫干净
(2)clean adj. 干净的
①Give me a hand and clean up this room, please.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。
②Mr Wall asked if I would help him clean out the bins.沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。
③She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean up after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不
为她清理干净。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司④It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。
单句写作
①我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。Let's ____________ the dorm. It's in a mess.
②他们逼我清理茅厕。They made me ____________ the latrines.
③让水清洁的方法也已经找到。Ways are also found to ______________.
答案：①clean up ②clean out ③make water clean
4.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
suitable for (doing) 对……(做某事)适合的
归纳 suit v. 适合于，适宜
拓展 suit sb. 适合某人
suit sth. to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)
①I can't find suitable words to express what I mean. 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。
②This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。
③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
[易混辨析：suitable/fit]
指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动
suitable
词不定式
fit 指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词for或动词不定式
④That wine is not fit to drink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。
⑤She had no other dress suitable to wear for the party.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。
单句写作
①她适合做这项工作吗？Is she __________ the job?
②他不适合当教师。He is not ____________ a teacher.
③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。I don't think this coat really ____________.
答案：①suitable for ②fit to be ③suits me
5.actually adv. 事实上；的确
归纳
拓展
actual adj. 实际的；真实的
actuality n. 实际情况；真实情况
in actuality 实际上
①We're not American, actually,_we're Canadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司②I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
③I'm not joking. It is his actual age. He may look 35, but he's actually 55. In_actuality,_he is the grandfather of
a 3－year－old boy.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是
一个3岁男孩的祖父。
(1)单句语法填空
①He seems to be doing nothing, but ________ (actual) he is just waiting for a chance.
②We have been communicating by e－mail, but ________ actuality, we have never met.
答案：①actually ②in
(2)单句写作
实际成本比我们预期的高得多。The ________ was much higher than we had expected.
答案：actual cost
6.I think you should choose what you like .我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。
归纳 what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定
拓展 语。
①Show me what_you_have_bought.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。
②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
③The answer is not what_you_might_think.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。
单句语法填空
①The villagers have already known ________ we will do is rebuild the bridge.
②A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.
③Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live
there.
答案：①what ②what ③what
7.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
归纳
(1)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
拓展
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
(2)face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
①It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging,_or we think it's
annoying and unnecessary.更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑
学科网（北京）股份有限公司战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。
②Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。
③His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的
技巧。
④Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。
(1)单句语法填空
①Although the game was ________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it without hesitation.
②It is a ________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.
答案：①challenging; to ②challenging
(2)单句写作
①Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team ________________(是一个巨大的挑战)．
②The economy of this country ______________ (正面临着另一个挑战)．
答案：①is a big challenge ②is facing another challenge
8.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆
(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆
(2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的
归纳
be/get confused 被弄糊涂
拓展
(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑
confusion about/over/as to 关于……的困惑，不确定
in confusion 困窘；尴尬
①Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。
②The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
③His writing is so confused that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至
于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。
④I can't see how anyone could confuse_you_with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞
混！
(1)单句语法填空
①I always confuse John ________ his brother; they are so much alike.
②I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.
③There was a ________ look on his face when he met with a ________ problem. (confuse)
答案：①with ②confused ③confused; confusing
(2)单句写作
①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。
It is important to explain this again or we __________________________.
②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司There was some ________________ whether we had won or lost.
③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。
He looked at me ________________ and didn't answer the question.
答案：①will confuse the students ②confusion as to ③in confusion
9.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
归纳
拓展
(1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的……
(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地
①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English. 我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说
一些英语。
②She was fluent in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。
③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。
一句多译
他的西班牙语很流利。
①He is ____________ Spanish.
②He is a ______________ of Spanish.
③He ________ Spanish ________.
答案：①fluent in ②fluent speaker ③speaks; fluently
10.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
归纳 graduate in 毕业于(……专业)
拓展 (2)graduation n. 毕业
after graduation from ... 从……毕业之后
①Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he
meant business.莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对
他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。
②He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。
③Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。
④After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
＝After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs.
高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。
单句语法填空
学科网（北京）股份有限公司①As a new ________ (graduation), he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here.
②When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
③After his ________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life.
答案：①graduate ②from ③graduation
11.recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
归纳
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
拓展
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend＋that ... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
①He recommends wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.他建议视察建筑工地时要佩
戴安全装备。
②I recommend you that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
＝I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。
③He recommended me as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。
(1)单句语法填空
①We'd recommend you ________ (book) your flight early.
②We strongly recommend ________ (report) the incident to the police.
③I recommend (that) he ________ (see) a lawyer.
答案：①to book ②reporting ③(should) see
(2)一句多译
我建议他买这本书。
①I recommend ________________ the book.
②I recommend ________________ the book.
③I recommend that ________________ the book.
答案：①his buying ②him to buy ③he (should) buy
12.advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进；促进；提前 adj. 提前的，预先的
归纳 (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
拓展 (2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前
学科网（北京）股份有限公司in advance of 比……进步；在……之前
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的
①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
②We have made great advances_in developing our ship－building industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很
大的进步。
③I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.我想提前提醒你，如果你在
这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。
④If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class.
如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。
⑤Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.
领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。
语段填空
决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域
取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。
Determined to learn the ① ________ technology abroad, he has made ② ________ preparations and applied
for a passport ③ ____________. He believes he will ④ ______________________ this field and be far ⑤
______________ his classmates.
答案：①advanced ②advance ③in advance ④make great advances in ⑤in advance of
13.extra－curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
extra－curricular 课程以外的
extra 超过；以外＋curricular 课程的→课程以外的
归纳
拓展 extra－ordinary adj. 格外的
extra 超过；以外＋ordinary 普通的→超出普通→格外的
extra－special adj. 非常特别的
extra 超过；以外＋special 特别的→非常特别的
extra－official adj. 职权以外的
extra 超过；以外＋official 职权的→职权以外的
extra－solar adj. 太阳系以外的
extra 超过；以外＋solar 太阳的→太阳系以外的
①I don't have the time for any more extra － curricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。
②Read more books, which can add some extra － curricular knowledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知
学科网（北京）股份有限公司识。
单句写作
①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。She read an ________________ for almost one hour.
②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。He's interested in some ________________.
答案：①extra－curricular book ②extra－special service
14.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
归纳
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见
拓展
It is obvious (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)……很明显
①Obviously,_he's fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。
②The disadvantages are_obvious_to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。
③It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious ________ us that he is not responsible for this mistake.
②Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
答案：①to ②obviously
(2)单句写作
老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。______________ that the old method cannot meet new requirements.
答案：It is obvious
15.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会努力提高自己的足球水
平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。
so that 这样，因此；为了，以便
归纳 (1)结果(引导结果状语从句)
拓展 (2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词
can, could, may等。
①We planted many flowers, so_that the garden soon looked beautiful.我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起
来很漂亮。
②I worked very hard so_that I could pass the exams.我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。
句型转换
①Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race.
→Liu Hai ran very fast, ________ he was the winner of the boy's 1000－metre race.
②They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected.
→They talked in low voice ________ others would not be affected.
答案：①so that ②so that
16.responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的
归纳 (1)be responsible for 应对……负责，对……有责任
学科网（北京）股份有限公司be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心
拓展 take responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责
①He's a very responsible sort of person.他是个非常有责任心的人。
②I am responsible for the matter. None of others' business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。
③The government will be responsible_to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。
④We need to take responsibility for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。
⑤The Act provides that only the parents of a child have responsibility for the child's financial support. 法令规
定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。
(1)单句语法填空
①We should be ________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
②I have clearly understood my safety ________ (responsible) at work.
③I'm responsible ________ my board of directors.
答案：①responsible ②responsibility ③to
(2)单句写作
①He still felt ____________ (负有责任) her death.
②This will help them build up ________________ (责任感) since young.
答案：①responsible for ②the sense of responsibility
17.The building is so big that I'm completely lost.这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。
(1)so ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋ that ...
归纳 so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋ that ...
拓展 (2)such ... that ... 句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n. (单数)＋that ...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that ...
(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
①The subway is so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。
②He has made such a good effort in his spare time that his English has improved a lot.
他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。
③So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
句型转换
①It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street. (用such ... that ... 改写)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司→It was ________________ there was nobody in the street.
②It will be so low in price that no man will be unable to own one. (用so ... that ... 改为倒装句)
→_____________________________________________
③He is such a clever boy that we all like him. (用so ... that ... 改写)
→______________________________________________
答案：①such a cold day that ②So low will it be in price that no man will be unable to own one. ③He is so
clever a boy that we all like him.
18.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行为举止。
(1)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards ... 对……态度好/差
归纳 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
拓展 (2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的
badlybehaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 行为；举止
①His behaviour towards his father was becoming worse and worse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。
②It's not right for you to behave badly to the customers.你对顾客不好是不对的。
③I do not want to be a socalled well behaved child. 我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。
单句语法填空
①—Jack, can't you behave ________ (you)? You're no longer a kid.
—Sorry, Daddy. It won't happen again.
②He ought to be ashamed of his foolish ________ (behave)．
③He ________ (behave) as if/though nothing had happened.
答案：①yourself ②behaviour ③behaved
19.attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
归纳
be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人，为某人所吸引
拓展
(2)attraction n. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的
①The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xi'an, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will attract
a large number of visitors at home and abroad.
从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。
②Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has attracted much attention.近来，电视节目《舌尖上的中国》
吸引了很多人的注意力。
③He was nicelooking, but I wasn't deeply attracted to him.
他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司④What's the attraction of your going on the stage? 是什么吸引你登上舞台的？
⑤PortLouis is an attractive little fishing port. 路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。
(1)单句语法填空
①The story has ________ (attract) a lot of interest from the media.
②This ________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
③The Forbidden City is a major tourist ________ (attract)．
答案：①attracted ②attractive ③attraction
(2)单句写作
①这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。What ____________ to the job was the chance to travel.
②政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。The government is trying to ______________ the area.
答案：①attracted me most ②attract industry to
20.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things
in life .但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
make在此用作使役动词，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语补足语用名词、形容词、不带to
剖析
的不定式、过去分词等。
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，
构成“make it＋n./adj.＋ to do sth./that ...”结构。
(2)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二
归纳 的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。
拓展 (3)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。
(4)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：该结构用
于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
(5)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与
宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
①We made_him_captain of our team.我们让他当队长。
②She has won the game, which made_her_parents_proud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。
③What he said made_all_of_us_laugh.＝All of us were_made_to_laugh by what he said.(被动语态)
他的话让我们都大笑起来。
④She couldn't make_herself_heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。
⑤The man made_it_clear_that he wouldn't accept the task.这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。
单句语法填空
①She made him ________ (work) day and night.
②The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning ________ (necessary)．
③There are so many people in the hospital that I was made ________ (wait) four hours before I was examined by a
doctor.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司④He made his journey plan ________ (know) in the whole class.
⑤The fact that she was a foreigner made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
答案：①work ②unnecessary ③to wait ④known ⑤it
21.focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
(1)focus ... on/upon ... 把……集中于
归纳 (2)in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的
拓展 out of focus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的
(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的
①Most of us are more focused_on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。
②He is always the focus of everyone's attention. 他始终是大家关注的中心。
[易混辨析：concentrate/focus]
侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精 focus v. 集中；
focus
力等集中于某人或某事情上 n. 焦点
指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某 concentrate v. 集中
concentrate
一事物上 n. 浓缩物
③You should concentrate_on the road when you are driving.你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。
④The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
名师点津 put one's heart into＝fix one's mind on 集中精力于……
pay one's attention to 专心于……，注意……
be absorbed in 集中精力于……
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心做某事
devote oneself to ... 致力于……
单句写作
①With his attention ____________ (集中在) his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
②The children's faces were badly ____________ (模糊) in the photograph.
③She was the ________________________ (大家注意的焦点)．
答案：①focused on ②out of focus ③focus of everyone's attention
22.addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
归纳
拓展
(1)be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于
addict oneself to 沉溺于……
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may
ignore other important things in life.
就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。
②Her son addicted himself_to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
③She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
④Betting can be as addictive as drinking or smoking. 赌博像酗酒和抽烟一样会上瘾。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find a thief walked into his house.
②He's only 24 years old and a drug ________ (addicted)．
③Don't addict yourself ________ such foolish things.
答案：①Addicted ②addict ③to
(2)句型转换
Many kids addicted themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in studies.
→Many kids ________________ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in studies.
答案：are/become/get addicted to
一．单词变形练习.
1. Once you are____________ (confidence) about yourself, problems are just stepping stones to success.
2. After _____________(graduate) from a junior middle school, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high
school.
3.They thought for a long time ,but still couldn't think of a____________ (solve).
4. We come together because we share interests and_______________(responsible).
5.From his____________ look, I can say this is a_______________ situation for him.(confuse)
6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as_____________(fluent) as a native speaker does.
7.The character was______(obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out, which suggested how careless he was.
8.The course isn't designed for beginners, but suitable for_____________ (advance) learners.
9. Have a talk with your doctor, and he will recommend a health_________________(advise) to you.
10.Though brought up in the US, I would choose Chinese food in_____________(prefer) to western food.
11.Right. What I want now is two ____(volunteer) to come down to the front.
12.The soldier preferred ______(die) rather than give in.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13.My parents are well content ________(live) in the country.
14.Applicants for the position must have _________(suit) work experience.
15.I do ______(actual) think that things have improved.
16.A survey showed people were__(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
17.It is recommended that the machine ____(check) every year.
It is strongly_________________ (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year.
18. 5G will be widely__________ (use) in audio-visual media.
19. The Export-Import Bank of China's 570 billion yuan in new loans can also be used ______________ (support )
qualified key foreign-funded companies.
20.The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers _____________ (wear) facial masks during shows.
21.I know it's hard to understand and it's _____________ (confuse)
22..We sincerely wish you and everyone in Annapolis continued good health and great courage during this
_____________ (challenge) period.
23. China is doing well, much better than the West, and it is clear and ______________(obviously).
24. After more than a decade in Guangdong, she __________(quit) her job to return home in 2013.
25."The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans," said Li Chaoyi, a high school____________
(graduate) in Taiyuan, capital city of the province.
26. The__________ (topics) of the lectures always advance with the times, Zhu said, and they are chosen to be
closely related to domestic and international developments.
1.confident 2.graduation/graduating 3.solution 4.responibilty/reponsibities 5.confused; confusing
6.fluntly 7.obviously 8.advanced 9.adviser 10.preference 11.volunteers 12.to die 13.to live 14.suitable
15.actually 16.confus 17.should be check 18.used 19.to support 20.wear 21.confusing 22.challenging
23.obvious 24.quited 25.graduate 26.topic
二.阅读理解
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some
kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new
friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find
out more about going back to school.
Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.
Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's
学科网（北京）股份有限公司allowed and what's not. Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what
the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it's a great day to make new
friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be
glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they'll have
mapped out a seating plan. It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try
your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作业) and handing in your homework
on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don't understand something, ask the teacher.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。
1．What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A．All students feel excited about a new term.
B．All teachers let students pick their seats.
C．New school worries do not last very long.
D．Being hard－working helps make new friends.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, these ‘new’ worries only stick around for a little while.”可
知，这些“新”的忧虑只逗留一会儿，故C项正确。
2．If students have any questions, it's suggested that they should ________.
A．turn to their teachers B．write them down
C．ask their parents D．help with each other
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话“If you don't understand something, ask the teacher.”可知，
如果你有问题，要请教老师。
3．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.
B．To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.
C．To remind children of the importance of starting school.
D．To introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.
答案：A 推理判断题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面的情况。
三．语法填空
I have __1__ warm story to share with you. A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but
also __2__ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The __3__ (move) story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her
neighborhood __4__ (accept) her six－year－old son, James, __5__ has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily,
agreed almost immediately, but __6__ the first day of school, she noticed James __7__ (sit) all by himself, unable
to communicate with any of his classmates.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Determined to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came
up with an even __8__ (good) idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a
sign language teacher on board, and three months later, James was able to communicate __9__ (happy) with all his
classmates about regular things like homework and __10__ (game)．
1 ． ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5 ． ________ 6.________ 7.________
8.________9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学
生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：我有一个温暖的故事要和你分享。根据句意可知，本空应用不定冠词a。
2．taught 考查动词的时态。并列连词not only ... but also ... 连接了本句的两个并列谓语，本空应与前面的
动词accepted时态保持一致，故应用一般过去时taught。
3．moving 考查词性转换。句意：这个感人的故事开始于去年的九月份。本空修饰名词story，故应用形
容词moving，意为“感人的，使人感动的”。
4．to accept 考查不定式。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/让某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式to accept作宾
补。
5．who 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 James，先行词在从句中作主语，指
人，故本空应用关系代词who引导定语从句。
6．on 考查介词。句意：老师莉莉几乎马上就同意了。但是在开学第一天，她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐
着，不能和任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on。
7．sitting 考查非谓语动词。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，故本空应用现在分词
sitting作宾补。
8．better 考查形容词比较级。句意：但另一个孩子的一位家长提出了一个更好的想法——让全班同学和
James一起学手语。根据句意及空前even可知，本空应用形容词的比较级。
9．happily 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词communicate，故应用副词happily。
10．games 考查名词。本空用来举例说明regular things(常规性的东西)：像作业和游戏；由于game是可
数名词，此处表泛指，故应用名词复数games。
四．语法填空
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been __1__ worried about something that you have a
headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know __2__ stress is.
Some kinds of stress can help you get things __3__ (do) better, like when you are running towards the
finishing line or when you __4__ (ask) to give a speech to your class. Stress can help push you to make full __5__
(prepare) for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other problems, which we need to
take __6__ (serious)．
There are many things in our life __7__ might cause stress—having too much homework, taking a hard test,
__8__ having economic problems.
It is impossible to live a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way
__9__ (reduce) stress is to have a __10__ (balance) life. If you get enough sleep and have enough fun time, you
学科网（北京）股份有限公司will feel less stressed.
1 ． ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5 ． ________ 6.________ 7.________
8.________9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要讲了造成压力的原因与压力的两面性，并说明了如何减压。
1．so 考查固定句型。句意：你是否曾经很担心一些事情，以至于头疼甚至晚上睡不着觉。so ... that
“太……以至于”，是固定句型，所以填so。
2．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。__2__ stress is作动词know的宾语，是一个宾语从句，该空引导宾语从
句且在从句中作表语，意为“什么”，故填what。
3．done 考查非谓语动词。有些压力能帮助你把事情做得更好。“things”和“do”之间是被动关系，故用
get sth. done结构，所以填done。
4．are asked 考查动词的时态和语态。“you”和“ask”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一个客观的事
实，用一般现在时，所以填are asked。
5．preparations 考查固定短语。句意：压力能够逼迫你为考试充分地做准备。make preparations for
“为……准备”，是固定短语，所以填preparations。
6．seriously 考查词性转换。句意：然而，过多的压力会导致愤怒、沮丧和其他的一些问题，这些我们需
要严肃地对待。take是动词，需要用副词修饰，所以填seriously。
7．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活中，有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业，参加
很难的考试，或者是有一些经济问题。 设空处引导定语从句，修饰many things，且关系词在从句中作主
语，指物，所以填that/which。
8．or 考查连词。句意：在我们生活中，有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业，参加很难的考试，
或者是有一些经济问题。题干中意思是“或者……”，故填or。
9．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。由only, last, next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语，
所以填to reduce。
10．balanced 考查词性转换。life是名词，用形容词修饰名词，所以填balanced。
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