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专题 03 形容词和副词
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总
是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰
名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新
的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句
时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词
got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
10.考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明
是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副
词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜
欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet twoseems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次
再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句
意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……
不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，
此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词
beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
2022年
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野
生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填
eventually。
2.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3.【2022全国甲卷...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案：highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞
力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，
应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
答案：largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有
责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形
容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
5.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
答案：shared
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词
future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
6.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
答案：roughly
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有 200
个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
7.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped
and fell over the edge.
38. 答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作
表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为 asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep
符合句意。故填asleep。40. 答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处
解析：应该填写副词修饰动词 slipped。accidental 为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为
accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
8.【2022年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That
includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is
getting even ____19____ (bad).
3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用
worse，故填worse。
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather
and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决
定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜
欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形
容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词 help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变
副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为
宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词 astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，
意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
4.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
5.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使
用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比
现在要小得多。
7.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知 the
BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
8. 【 2021.1 浙 江 卷 】 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物
花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知 levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods,
and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故
答案为lower。
9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】把mentally改为mental
【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词 relaxation。故把mentally改为mental。
10. 【 2021 全 国 乙 卷 】 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传
统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。
10．【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier
to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合
变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D.
confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”
可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly
符合语境。故选A。
5.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of
evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻
找的证据。A. Generally 通常，普遍地；B. Originally 起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually 最终；D.
Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
6. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist
spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A.
annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination incase your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
62. 考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的
副词形式，故填extremely。
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故
将simply改为simple。
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. ...
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations.
66. 考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改
变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
67. 考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。
故填with。
69. 考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形
容词形式。故填beautiful。
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time. ... Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
See you sooner.
3. 考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故
将surely改为sure。
9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。
故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不
需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. ...As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.
62. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们
最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词
最高级finest。故填finest。
68. 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词
moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确
保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去
掉and。
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
36. 考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词
people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
8.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are
large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than
before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
【60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，
人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
9.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】 2. lucky 3. if/whether
【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填
形容词做表语。故填lucky。
【3题详解】
考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句
成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
10.【2020年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals
suggests otherwise.
【答案】 10. smarter
【10题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were
设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。
11. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have
_____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳
定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故
选A。
12.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情
给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.62. poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and
kicked it hardly back to the playground. .
第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣
的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足
球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
第五处：【解析】考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，
但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
...
But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
63.【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 have been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
70.【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语，故填
wonderful。
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was
amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
第二处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词
作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
第八处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与
amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感
到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。
第九处：【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容
词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。
5.【2019 年全国卷 III】 They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were
___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
67.【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词 stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填
traditional。68.hugely【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填
hugely。
6.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
第三处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改
为 ordinary。
7.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college
to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college
experience.
10.考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故
填meaningful。
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
...
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
59. cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易
看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
60. easily【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用
easy的副词形式。故填easily。
65. traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不
用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词
形式。故填traditional。
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
58．考查副词。句意：最近，咖啡因已经进入了橙子、苹果和其他调味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词，故
填Recently。
10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
28.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选
项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。11.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。properly正确地；
widely广泛地；originally最初；temporarily临时地，根据题意，故选A。
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. ... Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
61. longer 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3年。根据than可知
用比较级，故填longer。
69.energetic 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。
故填energetic。
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
8.happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作
表语，故将happily改成happy。
3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is
used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
63. 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。
故填actually。
4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me.
63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. ... Immediate, I raised my
hand.
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为
large。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
6.【2018年浙江卷6月】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) butdoing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
62. affordable 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作
表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。
63. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填
higher。
7. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training
for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的
培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同
时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；
be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to
have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
69. careful 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故
填careful。
70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知
which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a
suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第八处：late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词，late＂迟地＂，later＂稍后、随后＂。此处表示＂几分
钟之后＂，故将late改为later。
第九处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示＂意外地，
忽然地＂。sudden为形容词，表示＂突然的；迅速的＂，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly
改为sudden。a sudden stop表示＂急刹车＂。
第十处：on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示＂在路中间急刹车＂，on the road表示＂在路上＂，the middle of the road表示＂路的中央＂，强调的是＂the middle＂，故将on改为of。
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.
...
The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It
had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
66. fairly【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。
70. successful【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,空处表达最高级意义。故填
successful。
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is
on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
第三处：interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将
interesting改为interested。
第四处：that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用 which引导，故将that改为
which。
第五处：earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词 get up, 故将earlier改为
early。
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting
the late music albums.
第八处：difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
第九处：late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。
6.【2017年浙江卷】 But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there
beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
...
Sixteen years 6 0 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 1 (cook) a meal.
57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填 shiny或
shining。
60. earlier 【解析】考查形容词。这里指早在十六年前，故填earlier。7.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
29. D 考查形容词辨析。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机
密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的辨析
8. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】34. A 考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous
有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到
其它解释。故选A。
9. 【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有
结束。A.忙碌的；B. 积极的，活跃的；C. 关心的；D. 有空的，可得到的。根据语境，故选D。
考点：考查形容词。
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest....
Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
74. honest→ honesty 此处是指＂诚实是他成功的秘诀＂，用名词形式。
79. our→ his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。
80. steady→steadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
3.【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identify(识别) those of 4 1 (great) and less importance.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47
(regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.41. greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的"and less importance"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级
来修饰importance,故填greater。
46. studies 考查名词复数。最新的研究表明,如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话,我们在工作中会变得高效
得 多。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词为show,为复数形式,且study作"研究,调查"讲时为可数名词,
故主语应为复数。故填studies。
47. regularly 考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take,故填regularly"有规律地"。
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned
into chopsticks.
66.gradually
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语 turned into，应该用副词，故填
gradually。
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely
from them.
第七处：freely改为free。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。
6.【2016 年四川卷 Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a
newborn baby. She was a very 6 3 (care) mother.
62.recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。
63.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
7.【2016 年四川卷】 The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy
Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
第九处：favoritest→favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest改为favorite。
第十处：moving→moved 句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
8.【2016年浙江卷】 I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at
the door. ...It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
第二处：late是形容词 “迟的”，或副词 “迟地”，但表示 “……时间以后” 要用 later。故late改成
later。
第十处：以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的
性质或特征，本句的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，故excited改成exciting。
9. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high
speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；
C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。
10.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体的，明确的；B.永久的；C.
抽象的；D.全球的，通用的。故选A。
11.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the
coming years.
A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个
搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词复数）。这里修饰的是
前面的events。故选D。
12. 【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and
on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；
original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的。故A项正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
2015
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking
smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
...
Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways
here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
62.before/earlier 句意: 几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用 ago。69.regularly 句意: 定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。
2.【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem.... Much rare animals are dying out. 试题分析:作者是孩子的时候，梦想生活在城市。二作
者现在生活在城市，却向往着家乡，因为那里更少的污染。
80.been 去掉 句意: 许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。
81. seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
83. much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。
3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat
65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. .... As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians
figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out.
69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。
4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”
80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly。
5.【2015年福建卷】It’s much more (81) _________ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had_________
(82) b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of
dealing with it. "
81.helpful/beneficial考察形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpfu或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。该句
意思为：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）……
82.better考查固定短语 had better do sth表示最好做。该句意思为：我认为我们最好再看看，怎么划分家务
比较好。
6.【2015年广东卷】 1 7 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
17. 句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson
先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。
这里用副词形式修饰整个句子
7.【2015年陕西卷】 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.
78.句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better 改成 best。
79.句意: 所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide 改成 decided。
8.【2015年浙江卷】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
4.easy-easily考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词see9. 【2015年福建卷】It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词辨析 A.careless 不小心的; B.considerate 体贴的;C.Patient 有耐心的; D.generous慷慨
的。该句意思为: 麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B。
10.【2015年湖北卷】Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to
be_____.
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。A项“精确的”；B
项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”。故选D项。
11.【2015年湖北卷】I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他跑题了。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项
“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。
12. 【2015年湖北卷】The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.
A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，《比以前》更愿意表达自己的想法。
A项“逐渐地”;B项“通常，经常”;C项“以前”; D 项“仅仅”。故选 A项。
13. 【2015年江苏卷】The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. Conscious D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；
B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
14.【2015年四川卷】Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
15. 【2015年浙江卷】Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that
every bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物
在之前都是活着的。A.steadily 意为稳定地， B. instantly 意为立即地，C.formerly 意为先前地，
D.permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了 was alive 根据句意及常识
不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
16. 【2015 年浙江卷】 Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate意为
考虑周全的， B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为可靠的，D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道
前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的
关系，根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。学科&网
2014
1.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than
ever.
...
While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are
gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)
[小题 6] cleaner.现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词 than 可知这里应该用比较级，故用
cleaner。
[小题 8] amazing这里空格处应该用形容词，来修饰后面的名词，amazing 指今人吃惊的，amazed 指人感
到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的，故用 amazing。
[小题 9] changes.对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的
主语，根据谓语动词 are 可知主语应该是复数，故用 changes。
[小题 10] patient.需要的是耐心。patience“耐心”是名词，因为空格前有系动词 be，所以这里应该用形容词 patient。
2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted
some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. ...As result, the plants are
growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. ....We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no
cost!
[小题 1] before--ago. ago“从现在起的若干时间以前”:时间段-2g0 与一般过去时连用。before 泛指“从过
去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时·...以前”“与其....(毋宁)”，常和完成时连用，这里谓语动
词 planted 用的是过去式，故用 ago。
[小题 6] 因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长，所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把 somewhere (某地)改成
everywhere (到处)。
[小题7]这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在 are 后面，应该用形容词。所以把 taste 改成
tasty。
[小题 10]tomatoes 是名词，应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把 wonderfully 改为
wonderful.
3.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very
anxious and 63 (disappoint) ....Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the
passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .
[小题 2] and。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用 and.
[小题 3] disappointed。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-sd 结尾的形容词 disappointed.
[小题 10] suddenly 副词做状语，所以填 suddenly。
4.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our
friends .
[小题 10] helpfully -helpful 考查形容词和副词。The teachers here are kind and helpfully。
5.【2014 年广东卷】 After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six
months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. ...
She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. ... We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that
we didn’t mind.
【小题2】earlier 考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。这里是暗含比较，虽然没有比较连词，但是在到达之
前
早就预定好的，所以应该用比较级。这个题如果考生没有看出是暗含比较很容易填原形。[小题 7] surprisingly 考查副词。她是非常地乐于助人。这里 helpful 是形容词，副词来修饰形容词
[小题10] sunburned/ sunburnt 考查非谓语动词。我们有学科网点晒黑了。subum晒黑，是动词或名词
6.【2014年浙江卷】 I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
...
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.
[小题 1] had一去掉 had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去式。
[小题 2] noise-noisy我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里 was 是系动词，后应该用形容词
noisy 吵闹的;noise 吵闹，是名词。
【小题8】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；
previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken。
7.【2014年四川卷】 Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.
【小题5】trying ---try 。考查谓语和非谓语。Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet。解题关
键是and连接的词前后需一致。根据前面panic判断此处用动词原形try。
【小题6】calmly---calm。考查形容词的用法。remain quiet and calmly。Remain是系动词，后面用形容词作
表语，故把calmly改为calm。
8.【2014年陕西卷】 My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.
【 小 题 4 】 immediate→immediately 考 查 副 词 用 法 。 此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词 jumped ， 故
immediate→immediately。
9.【2014年辽宁卷】Dear Jeremy and Alice，
That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
[小题 8] 句意:这对我们太吵了，想象一下房子是多么的近啊。这里用形容词做表语。closely 改成 close。
10.【2014年辽宁卷】
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft).
Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)
[小题 2]考查副词。句意:慢慢弯曲膝盖，条树枝一样自然地来地伸展手臂。用副词 softy 饰 reach out。
[小题 3]考查形容词。根据上文的内容，可知 Peter 不能控制自己的身体，腿很疼。形容词 painful“疼
的”。
11. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Raymond’s parents wanted him to have _________ possible education.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意: 护士们不仅要求涨工资而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的 but aliso 被
省略not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选 D.
12.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _________ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因为离开
很长时间了，所以，他应该很少回家。根据句意选 B。 Frequently 频繁地;always 总是; usually .
13. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing _________.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:一一上个周末做什么了”--噢，没做什么。此处 nothing much 意为:没什
么。根据句意选 A。此处 much 多， else 其他的，ever 曾经; yet还。
14.【2014年浙江卷】Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else
to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C。stubborn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：Joe是一
个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误，
看来他是顽固的。故选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。
15. 【2014年浙江卷】Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather
【答案】B
【解析】A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢
面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。
16. 【2014年浙江卷】The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【答案】A
【【解析】A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：教育的
目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。
17.【2014 年湖北卷】 What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【答案】C
【解析】句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful
表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”
意思，故选C。
18. 【2014年湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and
let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild
【答案】C
【解析】句意上，“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一个____微笑并让他走了。”A项表示
“小心的，谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”。根据句意“容
忍的”可以用在这，故选C。
19. 【2014 年湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,”
pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
【答案】D
【解析】句意上,“Sabrina 一说完话 Albert 就严厉的说,不要这么音,并手指着她”。根据句意中的“Don'tbe
so mean”以及用手指指的动作来看所选的副词的意思肯定是程度上很严肃的。A 项表示“可怕地”;B项表
示“愧疚的”;C项是“间接地 ”而 D 表示“尖锐的，严厉的”，故选 D。
24. 【2014年福建卷】With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way
of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
【答案】D
【解析】这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。temporary 临时的;complex 复杂
的;accurate 精确的; Efficient 有效的，所以选 D。句意: 随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消
费者的最有效的方法。
