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专题 03 形容词和副词
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and
beautifully on the stamps.
2022年
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
3.【2022全国甲卷...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
4.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
5.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.6.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
7.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped
and fell over the edge.
8.【2022年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That
includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is
getting even ____19____ (bad).
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather
and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
4.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed 8 (sharp).
8. 【 2021.1 浙 江 卷 】 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
10. 【 2021 全 国 乙 卷 】 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
10．【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier
to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
5.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of
evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
6. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist
spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. ...
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time. ... Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
See you sooner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. ...
As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.
6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
8.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are
large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than
before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
10.【2020年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals
suggests otherwise.
11. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have
_____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
12.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and
kicked it hardly back to the playground. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year....
But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was
amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
5.【2019 年全国卷 III】 They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were
___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
6.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
7.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college
to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college
experience.
8.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
...
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
9.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
10.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
11.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. ... Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
3.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is
used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 5.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to
speak in front of a larger group of people. ... Immediate, I raised my hand.6.【2018年浙江卷6月】The obvious
one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Therecould be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
7. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training
for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to
have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a
suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.
...
The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It
had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.4.【2017年新课
标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop
of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting
the late music albums.
6.【2017年浙江卷】 But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there
beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
...
Sixteen years 6 0 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 1 (cook) a meal.
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
8. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
9. 【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2.【2016
年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest....
Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
3.【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identify(识别) those of 4 1 (great) and less importance.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47
(regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned
into chopsticks.
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely
from them.
6.【2016 年四川卷 Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a
newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mother. 7.【2016年四川卷】 The dishes what I cooked were
Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
8.【2016年浙江卷】 I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at
the door. ...It was both excited and frightening to be up there! 9. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very
frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially
10.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
11.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the
coming years.
A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more
12. 【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, andon what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
2015
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking
smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
...
Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways
here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem.... Much rare animals are dying out. 3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Walls made of adobe take in
the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the
house. .... As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls
needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”
5.【2015年福建卷】It’s much more (81) _________ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had_________
(82) b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of
dealing with it. "
6.【2015年广东卷】 1 7 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
7.【2015年陕西卷】 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.
8.【2015年浙江卷】On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
9. 【2015年福建卷】It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous
10.【2015年湖北卷】Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to
be_____.
A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
11.【2015年湖北卷】I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
12. 【2015年湖北卷】The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing toexpress herself.
A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely
13. 【2015年江苏卷】The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. Conscious D. crucial
14.【2015年四川卷】Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
15. 【2015年浙江卷】Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that
every bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
16. 【2015 年浙江卷】 Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
2014
1.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than
ever.
...
While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are
gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience) 2.
【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted
some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. ...As result, the plants are
growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. ....We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no
cost!
3.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very
anxious and 63 (disappoint) ....Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the
passengers _70_（sudden） became friendly to one another .
4.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our
friends .
5.【2014 年广东卷】 After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six
months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. ...
She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. ... We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing thatwe didn’t mind.
6.【2014年浙江卷】 I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
...
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.
[小题 1] had一去掉 had.根据上下文可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去式。
[小题 2] noise-noisy我注意到车厢里是吵闹的，并且车厢里满人。这里 was 是系动词，后应该用形容词
noisy 吵闹的;noise 吵闹，是名词。
【小题8】previous—previously.先前车厢里没人和票的主人说话或注意到他。Previous以前的，是形容词；
previously先前，是副词。这里应该用副词来修饰动词had spoken。
7.【2014年四川卷】 Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly.
8.【2014年陕西卷】 My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. 9.【2014年辽宁卷】
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
10.【2014年辽宁卷】
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft).
Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)
11. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Raymond’s parents wanted him to have _________ possible education.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
12.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】 Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _________ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
13. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing _________.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
14.【2014年浙江卷】Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else
to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【答案】C
A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C。stubborn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：Joe是一个又自豪
的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的。故选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。
15. 【2014年浙江卷】Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working
things out.
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather
【答案】B
A.more than多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说。face up to勇敢面对；句
意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最好的解决问题的方法。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解。
16. 【2014年浙江卷】The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【答案】A
【A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教
年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。
17.【2014 年湖北卷】 What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
18. 【2014年湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and
let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild
19. 【2014 年湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,”
pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
24. 【2014年福建卷】With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way
of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
