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专题 03 形容词和副词
第一部分形容词
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2024新课标I卷—closed；
考点1考查动词转化为形容词 2022浙江卷—existing；
2022浙江卷—sighted；
（5年5考）
2022新课标I卷--astonished；
2021新课标II卷—excited。
2025全国一卷—strategic；
2025全国二卷—central；
1.考查动词转化为形容
2025北京卷—peaceful；
2024新课标I卷—functional； 词，最常见的是-ing 类
2023新课标I卷—tasty；
形容词和-ed类形容词。
2023新课标II卷—confident；
考点2考查名词转化为形容词
2023全国甲卷—different； 2.考查名词转化为形容
（5年14考） 2023全国乙卷—remarkable； 词的用法，既要掌握基
2023浙江1月卷spacious；
本规则，又要注意特殊
2022新课标II卷—asleep；
2022全国甲卷—meaningful； 变化现象。
2021新课标II卷—harmful；
3.借助单项填空题考查
2021全国甲卷—daily；
易混形容词的含义、搭
2021全国乙卷—financial。
2023浙江1月卷—simpler； 配、褒贬性等。
考点3考查形容词比较级 2022北京卷—worse；
4.考查特定语境下使用
2021新课标I卷—hotter；
（5年2考）
形容词比较级的场合。
2021全国甲卷—better；
2021浙江1月卷—lower。 5.考查特定语境下使用
考点4考查形容词最高级用法
2022全国甲卷—highest； 形容词最高级的场合。
（5年2考） 2022全国乙卷—largest。
2024全国甲卷—greatly—great；
2023全国甲卷-- beautifully改为
考点5考查短文改错
beautiful；
形容词作表语或定语 2023全国乙卷—truth改为true；
（5年8考） 2022全国甲卷-- closely改为close；
2021全国乙卷--most改为more；
2021全国乙卷--mentally改为mental。考点01考查动词转化为形容词
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.（2022 新课标 I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
考点02 考查名词转化为形容词
6. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________
(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
7. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,
where bamboo and tea bushes ( 灌木 ) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
8. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace),
especially around sunset.
9. (2024 新课标 I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
10.（2023 新课标 I 卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
11.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao
Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence)
speaking English.
12.（2023 全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
13.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
14.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled
gardens.15.（2022 新课标 II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
16.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two
of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
17.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
18.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines.
19.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
20.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
21.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
22.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
23.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
考点03 考查形容词比较级用法
24.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether
to get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long).
25.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
26.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
27.（2021 新课标 I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
28.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
29.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
30.（2020 北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
考点04 考查形容词最高级
31.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres -
until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
32（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
33.（2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
the healthy development of the tea industry.
34.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
考点05 考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语
35.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted
greatly.
36.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
37.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
38．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
39．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
40．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
41．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
第二部分 副词
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025全国一卷—digitally；
2024九省联考卷—simply；
考点1考查副词作状语 2023浙江1月卷—originally；
（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短 2022新课标I卷—eventually；
1.考查形容词加-ly 变
语） 2022新课标II卷—accidentally；
（5年8考） 2021新课标I卷—undoubtedly； 副词的规则变化和特
2021北京卷—safely； 殊变化，需要考生分
2021浙江1月卷—sharply。 类记忆和练习使用。
考点2考查副词作状语
2. 借助特定语境考查
（位于句首作评价性状语） 2023新课标II卷—basically。
易混副词用法。
（5年1考）
考点3考查副词作状语 3.考查副词比较级和最
2023新课标I卷—rarely；
（程度状语，修饰形容词） 高级用法。
2021天津卷—increasingly。
（5年2考）
考点4考查副词作状语
（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 2022浙江1月卷—roughly。
（5年1考）
考点01考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
1.（2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategicplacement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
3.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared
first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
6.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for
the police to take her home.
8.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
9.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
考点02考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）
10.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
考点03考查副词作状语（修饰形容词）
11.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
12.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it
easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
13.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
考点04 考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）
14.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
15.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________ (rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
