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专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语
第一部分 代词
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表 2024九省联考卷—themselves；
语、同位语） 2022北京卷—themselves；
（5年3考） 2021浙江卷—herself。
1.考查反身代词作宾
2025全国一卷—myself；
语、表语、同位语的用
2024全国甲卷—its；
法。
2024全国甲卷—me改为mine； 2.重点考查人称代词作
考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾 2023新课标I卷—their； 主格、宾格、形容词
格、形容词/名词性物主代词） 2023全国甲卷--we改为us； 性/名词性物主代词的用
（5年9考） 2023全国乙卷--his改为her； 法。
2022全国乙卷—its； 3. 考 查 不 定 代 词 one,
2021新课标I卷—mine； ones, that, those 替代用
2021全国乙卷—its。 法。
考点3不定代词用法（one, ones,
2024浙江1月卷—ones；
that, those替代用法）
2024天津3月卷—one。
（5年2考）
考点01 考查反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）
1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write
faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in
good taste and in perfect order.考点02 人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词）
4.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process,
I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
6.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
11.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a
must to
12.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It
was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
13.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
考点03 考查不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）
14. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come
out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
15.(2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful
scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one第二部分 介词和介词短语
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025浙江1月卷—focus on/upon；
2025八省联考卷—beat sb by…；
1.考查“动词+介词”构成的
2024新课标I –stand as；
短语的用法。需要考生对下
2022新课标I卷—serve as；
列动词构成的短语加以积
考点1 考查“动词+介词”
2021浙江1月卷—increase by； 累：add, catch, fall, look,
短语用法
2020全国II卷—be associated with； give, keep, make, put, set,
（5年4考）
2020浙江6月卷—live in； take… ；
2020新课标卷--compete for； 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，
2020天津卷--keep an eye on； 尤 其 是 “ in+ 名 词 ” ，
2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for money。 “on+名词”, “with+名
2025北京卷—at one’s expense； 词”, “to+名词”等；
2023天津3月卷—in honor of； 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”
考点2考查介词短语用法 2022全国甲卷—from…to…； 短语用法，常考形容词有
（5年4考） 2022北京卷—in the evening； interested, passionate,
2021全国甲卷—in the Tang Dynasty； curious, angry, strict等；
2021全国乙卷—not…until。 4.考查易混介词习惯用法，
2025全国一卷—by； 如 at ease, with ease, by
2024全国甲卷—for sb to do；
hand等；
考点3考查易混介词用法 2024九省联考卷—with…pens；
5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要
考生平时加强积累和考后反
（5年4考） 2023浙江1月卷—as capital of China；
馈，举一反三。
2022全国乙卷was named by；
2020浙江1月卷—is driven by。考点01 考查“动词+介词”短语用法
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58
the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world
to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
to care for and make great presents.
7. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
9. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
10. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
考点02 考查介词短语用法
11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20
the planet’s expense.
12.（2023天津 6月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
13.（2023天津3月卷）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of B．in search of
C．in the hope of D．in the face of
14.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
15.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocerybags.
16. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
17. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
考点03 考查易混介词用法
18.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or
two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
19.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
20. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not
only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
21. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
22.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
