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专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____64_which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the
_____65richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some
ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
3.【2024 全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
4.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought
___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”
5.【2024浙江1月卷】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come
out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and
the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has
its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
10.【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call
attention ____17____ global water issues.
2022年
1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.,
4.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
5.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with
grocery bags.
6.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
7. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
2021年
1.【2021 全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
2.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always
stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
3 【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
4.【2021 全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】 In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...7.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."
8.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
5．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just
depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
2020年
1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot
of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar near side. ... Data about the moon’s composition, such as
how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar
(月球的) base are practical.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the
oil was hot. .. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown....Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with
yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【
6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
7.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the
food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.
... Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also
welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their
goal.
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
11. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
12.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them.
13.【2020年浙江卷1月】
This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. A child born in the US today has___63___very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.14.【2020年浙江卷7月】
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more
.
children.
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good
player now.
的
3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe,
customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question
is not clear.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch
One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake
almost all night.
8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.
10.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区).
11.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
_________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
12.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. ...If you are time poor, you need run for only
half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another
animals. ...They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot
by sell the fish....At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No
one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.
4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 I had done myself homework but I was shy.
5.【2018年浙江卷6月】 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countriesonce they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. ...
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
__65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
6.【2018年北京卷】 —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
7. 【2018年江苏卷】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
8. 【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
9.【2018年天津卷】 Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
2017
1.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart
disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 I still remember how hard first day was....It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop
just in the middle on the road.
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61
(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. ... However, the railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. ...They have also bought for some
gardening tools.
5.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She
thought I had hurt 5 9 (I)," says Pahlsson.
6.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to
get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
7. 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
8. 【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for
our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. in face of D. in relation to
9.【2017年江苏卷】 —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something ____________.
A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
10. 【2017年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________
trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
11. 【2017年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work
hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all12.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. ...This picture
often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ... On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had
been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,
he hopes that our business will grow steady.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in
the day.
5. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot
get from books.
6.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat __70__ their hands.
7.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have
my parents to turn to whenever need help.
8.【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the
UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
9. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes
by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about10.【2016年浙江卷】 Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. ...While they
chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
11. 【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it
was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
12.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 6 7 more than two years. By that
time, the panda no longer needed 6 8 (it) mother for food.
13.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of
flowers in her hand.
14. 【2016年浙江卷】That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _________,
he’s reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
2015
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
...
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers
all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been
polluted.... We must found ways to protect your environment.
3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough
66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.
4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.5. 【2015年福建卷】The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but __________ contained
any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
6. 【2015年福建卷】A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A. of B. on C. to D. with
7.【2015年福建卷】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to
live __________ nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
8.【2015年福建卷】The other person will have more respect for you (85) _________ the future if you do that.
9.【2015年广东卷】He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made
cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). ...Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much
potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
10.
【2015年湖南卷】There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the
amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your
particular project. Also, 5 5 need to check the accuracy of it.
11.【2015年江苏卷】 Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
12.【2015年陕西卷】The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
13. 【2015年陕西卷】To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
.
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
14.【2015 年陕西卷】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at hisretirement party.
15.【2015年四川卷】Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
16.【2015年四川卷】It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me y. ...How do you think I
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
should do? If you are me, would you talk to m?
Please help w h me and give me some advice.
17. 【2015年天津卷】The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger
schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
18.【2015年浙江卷】 Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
19.【2015年浙江卷】 Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people who
actually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
20. 【2015年浙江卷】How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it
21. 【2015年浙江卷】These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
【2015年浙江卷】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.
...Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
23. 【2015年重庆卷】The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
24. 【2015年重庆卷】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the
average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
