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专题 04 动词和动词短语
2024年
1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh
air.
的
4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play
was being performed.”
7.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ____61____ first time.
8.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s
concerns.
10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
12.【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he
looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the
last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with
two halves containing separate portions (份).
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in
concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the
circles.
2022
1.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空】
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in
the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
3.【2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空】
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
4.【2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空】
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
5.【2022年1月浙江卷】 "I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in
Toronto.
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
2021年
1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy
some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers
have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
2020年
1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
2019
1.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity.A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was
saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
2018
1. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate
2. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear
road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she
was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
4.【2018年天津卷】 It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
2017
1. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your
year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and havekids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best
all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
2016
1. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the
world.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the
one that _________ my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
5.【2016 年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a
conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for aworthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortable
climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
2015
1.【2015年福建卷】 It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7
per cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving
about upstairs.
A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain
4.【2015 年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with
foreigners in English.
A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up
5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up
6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest
potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop7. 【2015 年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
8.【2015年江苏卷】 The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next
month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
11.【2015年天津卷】 If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
13.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can
send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions
than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
