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【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 01 名词、介词等
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024：boundaries;
___12___ (self-aware): self-awareness
2023：cities
名词的用法 1．考查名词的数；
2022： /
（5年4考） 2．名词的功能和构成；
2021：ideas
2020：countries
2024：to
1. 考查介词的基
2023：to 本用法和固定搭配；
介词的用法 2. 介词(短语)的正
2022：in
（5年5考） 确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配 。
2021：on
2020：into/to
1. 代词的主格和宾
格形式；
代词的用法
2022：themselves 2. 形容词性物主代
（5年1考）
词，名词性物主代词；
反身代词。
1.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.
2.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).3.【2023北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these
reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”.
4.【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____
(idea)．
5.【2020年北京卷】Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop
people using them.
6.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought
___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”
7.【2023北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention
17 global water issues.
8.【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with
grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen
walked on, she heard a man charging towards her.
9.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste.
10.【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his
day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman
wandering the streets by herself．
Passage 01
（2024·北京海淀·二模）Many of our actions are initiated by emotion. Challenging situations will arise in our
lives and 11 we handle these situations is a mark of how mature and independent we are. Keeping our
emotions 12 dominating our lives is essential because stable emotion brings a sense of contentment and
calm. Luckily, there are many 13 (help) techniques to control our emotions, such as meditation, yoga,
and breathing exercises.
Passage 02
（2024·北京昌平·二模）Released on Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series 14 (title) Escape From
the British Museum has become popular online for its touching and innovative story. The series follows the journey
home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes
across a Chinese journalist 15 helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to raise broader
awareness of Chinese artifacts that 16 (keep) abroad.
Passage 03
（2024·北京东城·二模）When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, 17 (show) up to a community
food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of 18 (can) goods. She decided to
become the change she wanted to see. Schroeder grew 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to food banks.Her work drew the attention of Future Farmers of America, which gave her some money for 19 (supply)
and seeds. Her goal is 20 (donate) 20,000 pounds of vegetables by the time she graduates.
Passage 04
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 11 (stress)
periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 12 (healthy) in the long term.
An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 13
(happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a
particular state of mind 14 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
Passage 05
ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 17 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about
18 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 19 (cheat) tool. But many principals
believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 20 (educate) say the panic about
AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to
writing what the calculator is to math.”
Passage 06
【2024年北京市房山区高三一模】Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of
other species’ need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 11
(kilometer) of land for agriculture. 12 (transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than
17,000 vertebrate species from some of their lands. But changing how and where food 13 (grow) can
minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David
Williams.
