【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 09 阅读理解应用文
年份 主题 词数 话题 考点分布
语境 细节 推理 主 旨 词 义
理解 判断 大意 猜测
2024 人与自我 240 语言交流项目 3 0 0 0
2023 人与社会 237 国际奥林匹克委员会青年领袖计划 3 0 0 0
2022 人与社会 281 同伴辅助学习课程(PASS) 3 0 0 0
2021 人与社会 330 联合国教科文组织的实习项目 3 0 0 0
2020 人与社会 298 一款语言学习软件的优势、特点和费用等相关情况 3 0 0 0
【2024北京卷】
【2024北京卷】The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two
different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting
noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the
term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme
will receive one credit each.
Requirements for completion:
•One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term
•18 weekly one-hour pair meetings
•Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final video
Sign up!
The sign-up and registration process is as follows:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.
•Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special
permission number to register for the programme.Reminders:
Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the
pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the
programme.
21. In the programme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills
22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________.
A. development tests B. participate in pair meetings
C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos
23. What do students need to do during the registration?
A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework.
C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners.
【2023北京卷】
【2023北京卷】The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents
to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected
every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week,
participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based
project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme
C．meet people from different backgroundsD．promote the IOC Young Leaders project22．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel
C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers
23．Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience.
C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
【2022北京卷】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students
enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based
around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key
points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That
way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a
new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list.
If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near
future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on
the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you
have received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules
C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems
22. What can students do if a session is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list.
C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row
【2021北京卷】If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实
习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you．
Who can apply？
You have completed your full-time university studies；or．
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical
institution．
What are the requirements？
You must be at least 20 years old．
You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．
You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment．
You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills．
What do you need to prepare？
Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．
Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your
internship．
Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the
target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to
USD30,000 for the internship period．
Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．
Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application
form．
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do
not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any
update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful．
21. According to this passage，applicants are required to________．
A. hold a master's degree in science
B. have international work experience
C. be fluent in either English or French
D. present a letter from a technical institution
22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
A. Limited medical insurance coverage．
B. Training in communication skills．
C. A medical certificate for work．
D. Financial support for travel．
23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？A. Contact UNESCO managers． B. Get access to the database．
C. Keep a motivation letter at hand． D. Work in a team for six months．
【2020北京卷】
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with
millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best
language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-
language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.
Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use
right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced
technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains
your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it.
The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners,
not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone,
email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares
about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your
native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are
relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with
Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months
$12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service
within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A. A flexible system. B. An effective method.
C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content.
33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. personalised courses B. multiple languages
C. pricing policy D. service teamPassage 01
（2024·北京海淀·二模）UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest applications are now being accepted.
Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind? You may help create a
sustainable future by taking appropriate action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the
World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international
efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security.
Procedure and Benefits
Fill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The
screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age
categories), and those chosen will be notified in December 2024. A certificate for this accomplishment will be
given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional
FAO offices.
Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners
will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world.
Entry Requirements
●The entry period will open on June 1, 2024, and end on November 3, 2024.
●Per individual, only one entry may be submitted.
●Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well as mixed media,
pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted.
●Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.
●Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.
●Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed.
21．By taking part in the contest, participants can ________.
A．show their cooking talent B．contribute to food sustainability
C．raise their nutritional awareness D．have more access to food and water
22．The final winners of the contest will be ________.
A．be promoted globally B．informed before December
C．invited to regional FAO offices D．decided by FAO after three rounds
23．Which of the following posters meets the entry requirements?A． B．
C． D．
Passage 02
（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience to
inspire your college essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? If so, check out
the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University, where
high school students:
● Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who have shared in Pulitzer Prizes for their
reporting.
● Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown.
● Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers.
● Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable for any major and career.
The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with
journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students
interested in photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option is organized in three
sections:
● Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level
journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism
assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information.
● Guest Talks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and
studying journalism in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism
experts. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters.
Applications for the on-campus session June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-homesessions starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuition (学费), activity fees, room and board: $ 6,200. ($ 400
discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-from-Home: Two weeks, tuition: $ 1,500. ($200 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
21．In the program, participants can ______.
A．develop their interviewing skills
B．finish their college essays with help
C．get inspiration from retired journalists
D．publish stories in Boston official website
22．If one chooses to learn in on-campus program, one needs to ______.
A．pay at most $ 1,500 B．apply before May 10
C．have journalism experience D．have knowledge in photography
23．What will the three sections provide for participants?
A．Advice and insight from top photographers.
B．Reviews of reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading journalism experts.
D．Chances to put journalism knowledge into practice.
Passage 03
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements
of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate
Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first-year university units while you’re still a high school
student.
How Deakin Accelerate Program works
You’ll study two first-year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience
university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more
accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you.
No matter how you choose to study, you’ll benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to
access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have
access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.
After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you’ can put towards a related
Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that.
Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’re:
·a high achiever with above-average Year 11 results;
·looking for an extra challenge in high school;
·a self-starter who can work independently;
·keen to make a head start on your university degree.
To be qualified for the program, you must:
·be completing Year 12 in 2024;·meet the high school subject requirement;
·attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.
For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our
online inquiry form.
Submit an inquiry
21．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program?
A．Receiving a preview of their ATAR. B．Experiencing different learning styles.
C．Completing two years’ university units. D．Earning credits towards university courses.
22．What is available for participants on the online learning platform?
A．Real-time response. B．Guidance on using devices.
C．High school course content. D．An online learning schedule.
23．Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A．Submitting an inquiry form.
B．Graduating from university in 2024.
C．Having started to study for a university degree.
D．Achieving an average score of at least 65% in all subjects.
Passage 04
【2024年人大附中高三三模】Welcome to Muir Woods! This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast
redwoods, many over 600 years old.How to get here?
People using personal vehicles must have reservations before arriving at the park. (Details at
www.gomuirwoods.com.)
Muir Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails (路线) and
program information, and to take in exhibits.What’s your path?
Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creek Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loops
(环线). Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.(Refer to the map of Muir Woods on
the right for details.)Ready to explore more?
Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatraz, the
Presidio, and Ocean Beach. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga.Stay safe and protect your park.
Wi-Fi and cell service are not available. ·Watch for poisonous plants and falling branches. ·Do not feed or disturb
animals. ·Fishing is prohibited in the park. ·Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features. ·Go to
the park website for more safety tips and regulations.Accessibility
We make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor
Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.More Information
Muir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo Mill Valley, CA 94941-269621．Muir Woods will probably attract ________.
①redwood lovers ②hunting lovers ③fishing lovers ④hiking lovers
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
22．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Muir woods is surrounded by highland and ocean beaches.
B．Visitors can read electronic maps using Wi-Fi in Muir Woods.
C．Visitors are advised to call Visitor Center for safety tips and regulations.
D．Reservations should be made if visitors drive private cars to Muir Woods.
23．According to the map of Muir Woods, ________.
A．Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lots of all bridges
B．Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir Beach
C．Bootjack Trail can lead one to Visitor Center from Bridge 3
D．food and gifts can be bought on various sites in Muir Woods
Passage 05
【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】To increase your chances of landing an assignment for a travel
guidebook, you need to find out what the publishers are looking for．Here are links to their submission guidelines
with a few special requirements and tips．
Fonor's
Fonor's is a publishing company of both travel guidebooks and online content covering thousands of
destinations worldwide．Visit Fonors．com/about-us, and near the bottom of the page you'll find "Write for Us"
with information for submitting articles．Do remember to attach a copy of one of your other works when
contributing．
☆TIP: Fonor's always hires writers who live in the destinations they cover．So, it's good to remember:While you may want to write about a foreign destination, more than likely you're closer to being an expert about the
place where you live．
Workman
Workman publishes unique and unexpected travel guides such as 1, 000 Places to See Before You Die, and
The Food Lover's Guide to Paris．Consider them if you're interested in writing a nontraditional travel guide．You
can find their submission guidelines at workman．com/work-with-us．They require a typical nonfiction book
proposal with a suggested table of contents and author information．A chapter of your other books is also
required．Send your submissions to submissions@workman.com．
☆TIP: If they don't accept your article, you might be lucky enough to get feedback about why．
Lonely Planet
Writers can get in touch with Lonely Planet by visiting their "Become a Contributor" page at
LonelyPlanet.com/contribute．At that page you'll find a form asking for a resume（简历）and links to your other
writing, but there's also space for more travel-related information such as geographical knowledge and level of
fluency in relevant languages．
☆TIP: You'll find they also accept articles for "Travel News"．If they say yes, you may get another chance
for a bigger job such as a guidebook．
For more information on publishers, please visit ContributorsDigest.com．
21．This passage is mainly for _______________．
A．guides B．writers
C．travelers D．publishers
22．Who may provide advice on how to improve articles?
A．Fonor's． B．Workman．
C．Lonely Planet． D．Contributor's Digest．
23．What is required by all the companies?
A．Geographical knowledge． B．Nontraditional ideas．
C．Overseas experience． D．Previous writing．
Passage 06
【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】You’ve raced to the supermarket only to realise you’ve left the shopping
list home. You need to memorise which groceries to pick up before you forget. Thankfully, there’s a memory aid
that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method.
What is the peg-word method?
It employs a set of pre-determined words, regarded as peg words, for the to-be-remembered information. Peg
words act as a structure to help you remember particular items. Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to
recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily.
Initially, to use this method, you will have to remember the peg words as well as the numbers:
one=bun two= shoe three=tree four= door five= hivesix= sticks seven= heaven eight= gate nine =vine ten= hen
The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with
the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun(小圆
面包) together. The more unusual you can make your image, the more likely you are to remember it. In this case,
you could imagine a bun drinking a glass of milk.
Why is it useful?
As the case shows, it is most useful when it comes to remembering lists and you can recall the listed items
easily in order. Another way to use this memory aid is to memorise important numbers, like phone numbers or
dates. For instance, you need to remember that William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564. First, change that
number to bun-hive-sticks-door. Then imagine a story to help you remember the series:
William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive to coat it in honey, but he didn’t like how sticky it became so he
threw it at a door.
The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit
https://jojomemory.com/.
21．How can we apply the peg-word method to recall an item?
A．List out different meanings of the item.
B．Visualise the item and memorize its image.
C．Choose the item’s peg word and remember it.
D．Create a visual link between the item and its peg word.
22．What is the best way to remember the number 347 with the peg words in the table?
A．A hen drinks from a bottle of wine.
B．A load of eggs grow like fruit on a tree.
C．A tree grows through the door to heaven.
D．An apple shoots out of a bun and hits the door.
23．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce a helpful memory tool.
B．To advertise a brain training program.
C．To highlight the importance of peg words.
D．To analyze the necessity of training memory.
Passage 07
【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】With all the dietary information online, it can be hard to know what
tips to follow. Watch out for these words and expressions.
Fat Is Good
It doesn’t matter if you are part of the fat is GOOD for you or BAD for you group, the important question to
ask is the source of the fat. If it comes from a land-based animal, and is likely to be solid at room temperature, then
it is saturated (饱和的) fat whereas if it comes from fish or plants, and it is likely to be liquid at room temperature,
then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence indicates that eating more unsaturated fat than saturated fat lowers yourrisk of dying early.
Natural Sugar Is Better
The vast majority of sugar we consume is sucrose (蔗糖). It is the white powdered stuff we cook with and is
made up of glucose and fructose. How about sugar from honey? It is often marketed as natural and better for you.
Actually, it just has its own distinct flavour, but is as sweet because of glucose and fructose.
High-pH Water
Some people think we need to eat alkali (碱) food to maintain our blood at a pH of 7.4. But everything we
eat or drink passes through the stomach, which, at a pH of 1.5, is the most acidic part of the body. It is then
neutralised to a pH of 7. So, nothing we eat will change the pH of our blood.
Don’t Eat Anything That You Can’t Pronounce
Whether foods are natural or highly processed, they are all full of chemicals. Are you supposed to fear
“phenylthiocarbamide”, because you can’t pronounce it? This is simply the chemical responsible for the bitter taste
found in brassicas, the plants in the cabbage and mustard family.
Don’t Eat Food With More Than Five Ingredients(佐料)
Simple foods are not necessarily healthier for you. If I, for instance, use Chinese five spice powder in a
recipe, that would count as one of the five ingredients. However, what if I added the typical components of five
spice powder separately into a dish? Does that mean my recipe suddenly becomes bad because it has more than five
ingredients?
21．According to the passage, healthier fat ______.
A．can be found in fish and plants B．comes from land-based animals
C．remains solid at room temperature D．can lower the death rate of elders
22．The passage suggests that ______.
A．diets can help adjust the pH of our blood B．honey sugar can do more good than sucrose
C．foods with more ingredients may be as healthy D．chemicals we can recognize are safer to take in
23．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To compare tips on food choices. B．To introduce different health concepts.
C．To recommend fitness recipes to readers. D．To warn us of some dietary misunderstandings.
