【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 04 非谓语动词
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024：___11___ (rest)：to rest; 不定式:
___16___ (ask) :asked; 1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状
___19___ (knock): knocking 语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；
2023： 14 (see):seen; 2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句
19 (address): to address; 型；
20 (face):facing 3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。
非谓语动词的
2022：____12____ (harm): to harm; 动词ing:
用法
__14____ (support): supported 1．动词ing作的句法功能；
（5年13考）
2021：___18____(cause):caused 2. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
___19____(result) : resulting 过去分词:
____20____ (invest): to invest 1．过去分词作状语；
2．过去分词作定语；
2020：___5___(break): to break
3. 过去分词作宾补；
__8___(find)： found
4. 过去分词与现在分词的辨析。
1.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).
2.【2024北京卷】And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
3.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses
went flying and landed in the grass.
4.【2023北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their
complex roots. When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
5.【2023北京卷】She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a
global campaign called“Run Blue”.
6.【2022年北京卷】 Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
7.【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
8.【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations.
9.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the
world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate
change.
10.【2021年北京卷】The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
11.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It
takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
12.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,
known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
Passage 01
【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, 17
(participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu
Ma,” 18 translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she
adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and 19 (good) medical
treatment. Aften her son’s 20 (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love
for the sport．
Passage 02
【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】Li-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When
that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, 15 can transform certain internal
battery components into burnable gases. Consumers should purchase batteries that are only listed by a nationally
16 (recognize) testing laboratory and stop using the device if the battery shows signs of damage, such as an
unusual smell, excessive heat, popping sounds or change in color. Among all the places to charge these devices,
17 (safe) one is outdoors away from any structure and not in direct sunlight.
Passage 03
【2024 年北京市西城区高三二模】A person’s memory is like a hall with many rooms, some visited
frequently, others untouched 15 years. With age, sometimes, doors to certain memories become locked,requiring a special key 16 (access) them. These keys often come in the form of specific sensory inputs—
something you see, smell, touch, taste, or hear. When a sensory input stimulates receptors, signals are sent along
nerve cells to the brain, 17 they are processed and interpreted. The way our senses connect with our
memories shows how complex our minds are. Knowing this helps us understand how our past affects how we see
and act in the present.
Passage 04
【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】Imagine 15 (abandon) at the age of 6 by his poor
parents! Charles Mulli was forced to become a street beggar in order to survive. Yet even in the midst of his poverty
and despair, he still dreamed of being an important man someday. He 16 (labor) at many difficult jobs
for the following several years. Mulli then saved money and bought a car. That was 17 he began using
as a taxi and in time, he started a transportation service company with a fleet of vehicles. All of his hard work
turned Mull into a millionaire and an important man.
Passage 05
【2024 年人大附中高三三模】Some university students carried out a campaign 14 they
celebrated their whole day without cell phones This move was 15 (improve) their relationships with their
near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual life. Studies indicate that a majority of young people use
their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction has been
observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 16 (try) to increase awareness about this
problem.
Passage 06
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单
词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
An elderly couple has become stars in the marathon community. 18 (win) at least 200 medals from
sports meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as role models by many people. Initially, the couple started
running just 19 (improve) their health. Later, they decided to challenge themselves and signed up for a
marathon. Though neither of them had run a full marathon before, they managed to complete it. They believe no
matter 20 age it is, the marathon spirit of fighting to the end is essential.
