【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 08 完形填空
年份 体裁 词数 话题 考点分布
动词 名词 形容词 副词
2024 记叙文 279 人与自我：走出自己的舒适区 4 4 1 1
2023 记叙文 273 人与社会：幽默反思课堂纪律 6 2 1 1
2022 记叙文 253 人与社会：信任与等待的感人故事 5 1 3 1
2021 记叙文 238 人与社会：家庭传统与爱的传承 4 3 2 1
2020 记叙文 382 人与社会：音乐梦想与友情力量 11 6 2 1
【2024北京卷】
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was
an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement
and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my
friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be
standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?
I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my
singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a
___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a
main role?
Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ”
Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started
___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by
trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3. A. game B. show C. play D. line
4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
.
8 A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching
10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver
【2024北京卷】
I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d
2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk
in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my
pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing
away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages
began 5 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve
learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they
weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed
some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier
2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution
8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead
9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence
【2022北京卷】
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very doorI ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
【2021北京卷】
Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who
kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's
face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at
her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off
to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped
up and ____7____the child just before he fell out．
The____8____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child
back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I．
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
【2020北京卷】
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the
town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the
fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of
the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could
he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined
that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for
managing his____17____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____,
"they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we
would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the
police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw
something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could
not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it.
It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it
looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this
"miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…
to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united
12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept
13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled
14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search
16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted
17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff
18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks
19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager
20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught
21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in
22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing
23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict
24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused
25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still
26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect
27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried
28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions
29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot
30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest
Close 01
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same
hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives.
In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine
Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 1 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues
and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 . Later, Ms Hogarth
volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way
Ms Hogarth formed a 4 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 5 when she returned home to New
Zealand.
Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 6 Catherine and Regina at
the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own.
Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 7
expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 8 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to
react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.”
“It’s really 9 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that
story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time — realizing that you can make a real 10 by
doing something.”
1．A．cancel B．bear C．afford D．accept
2．A．examined B．delivered C．adopted D．attended3．A．receiving B．removing C．dressing D．discovering
4．A．habit B．tradition C．plan D．bond
5．A．touch B．control C．hope D．direction
6．A．called on B．came across C．looked after D．kept off
7．A．ever B．still C．even D．just
8．A．inspired B．disappointed C．concerned D．excited
9．A．impossible B．amazing C．challenging D．simple
10．A．effort B．commitment C．decision D．difference
Close 02
（2024·北京海淀·二模）Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a
special liking for dance, and my job.
I got great 1 working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every
moment; my purpose and mission 2 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless
eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted.
Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 3 , all I
had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic
fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast.
In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being 4 , I began
experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because
my 5 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog.
After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 6 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or
identity is not 7 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 8 this: it is
what it is. For this season, this is my path.
So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how
we 9 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a
difference.
You and I may not be able to choose the 10 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how
we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace.
1．A．fame B．surprise C．pleasure D．inspiration
2．A．fuelled B．attracted C．instructed D．calmed
3．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Eventually D．Apparently
4．A．tired B．annoyed C．disappointed D．injured
5．A．mind B．sight C．sense D．voice
6．A．discovered B．adjusted C．abandoned D．controlled
7．A．ignored B．selected C．defined D．assisted
8．A．accepted B．recalled C．questioned D．expected9．A．refer B．appeal C．turn D．respond
10．A．role B．music C．joke D．game
Close 03
（2024·北京东城·二模）Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat
for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 1 when a strong current suddenly
swept through, causing Mia to 2 her hold on the boat.
While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to
leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 3 and swam toward his sister.
Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong
current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia.
“I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to
5 Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away (漂走) from me.”
Alex followed his dad’s 6 and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going
the opposite way,” he explained.
This little boy spent an hour 7 his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally
made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 8 . From there, Jacksonville
authorities 9 and rescued Steven and his daughter.
Alex, the brave and 10 little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a
different story.
1．A．hit B．turn C．pause D．risk
2．A．release B．find C．escape D．regain
3．A．fish B．jacket C．boat D．current
4．A．unusually B．suddenly C．instantly D．unexpectedly
5．A．relate to B．wait for C．count on D．stick with
6．A．explanation B．footsteps C．example D．instructions
7．A．clearing B．fighting C．picking D．changing
8．A．security B．understanding C．permission D．help
9．A．cut in B．looked out C．took over D．came around
10．A．tough B．humble C．hard-working D．confident
