【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 05 并列句和三大从句
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024：who：定语从句
2023：where：定语从句
并列句和三大 1.定语从句的关系词；
2022：whether：宾语从句
从句的用法 2.名词性从句的连接词。
which：定语从句
（5年7考）
2021：that：定语从句
where：宾语从句
2020：if/whether：宾语从句
1.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him
stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer
eventually,” he said.
2.【2023北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands were
attending a water conference.
3.【2022年北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
4.【2022年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use.
5.【2021年北京卷】Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through
everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
6.【2021年北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．
7.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.Passage 01
【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】For brands to succeed, they must grasp and adapt to evolving consumer
taste. Over the past decade, China 18 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao,
a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. Chinese consumers displayed a strong 19 (prefer) for locally-
made products. Therefore, it’s crucial for brands to genuinely comprehend and honor local customs, traditions, and
values. While integrating Chinese elements into marketing strategies can be effective, it should be handled
thoughtfully 20 (avoid) cultural insensitivity.
Passage 02
【2024年清华大学附属附中高三三模】The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just
over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to
ocean conditions from global heating and 14 (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According
to a study, recently scientists 15 (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat
and that further 16 (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
Passage 03
【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】It’s evident that not everybody has a sense of humor. Learning
about theories of humor doesn’t guarantee that one’s ability to tell a joke will improve in any measurable degree. It
would be distressing to learn about humor’s many benefits only 18 (discover) that it’s an entirely a
product of genetics. Still, psychologists are divided on whether humor is an innate or learnable trait. In the past,
they believed that only some cultures developed humor, but this 19 (believe) has changed, as no culture
has ever been found lacking of comedy. So, if you want to improve your sense of humor, trying to look on the
funny side of life 20 (work).
Passage 04
【2024年人大附中高三三模】The tiger shark 17 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous
sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 18 waters where humans
usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive
that they can easily hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 19 (design) for cutting their
food, so it is certain 20 the damage will be disastrous.
Passage 05
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）The horse-face skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates
back to the Song Dynasty. Traditionally it has two panels 15 (attach) to a single waistband, which overlap
in front of the body to form a “skirt door”, like the horse-face defenses on ancient city walls. It primarily 16
(represent) a Chinese philosophical concept that harmonizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gone beyond
time and space to become a fashion item today. It 17 (prefer) by fans of traditional clothing, who have
continued to develop it.
Passage 06（2024·北京海淀·二模）Nathen 11 (cycle) along a remote road when he came across an abandoned
kitten. Moved by her sad eyes and pitiful meowing, Nathen decided to adopt her and named her Milo. Together,
they experienced kindness, 12 (visit) charities, and rescued animals, forming an unbreakable bond. Milo
especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, 13 commuting (通勤) was
challenging for most people. Often 14 (find) sitting on a ticket gate, Milo greeted commuters and
brought smiles to all she encountered, making the spring morning a little brighter.
