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【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 07 词性转换
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024：___12___ (self-aware): self-awareness
2023： 12 (exact) :exactly
形容词和副词 1. 形容词与名词的相互转换；
用法 2022：/ 2. 形容词与副词的相互转换。
（5年4考）
2021：__16____（safe）:safely
2020：___2___(luck):lucky
1.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).
2.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British.
Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised
when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France.
3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait
for the police to take her home．
4.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them___3_if/whether__you can join in when it's possible.
Passage 01
【2024 年北京市朝阳区高三一模】The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It isformed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 17 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than
2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 18
(suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated
shoes 19 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 20 Qin dynasty
soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles.
Passage 02
【2024年清华大学附属附中高三三模】Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 17
causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 18
(lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 19 relieves
tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster
greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 20
negativity.
Passage 03
（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）A strong work ethic (道德) is vital to a company. Certain 4 (factor) come
together to create a strong work ethic. A sense of responsibility is a factor. It affects 5 an employee
works. When the employee feels 6 (personal) responsible for his job performance, he shows up on time
and completes projects to the best of his ability. A sense of team work is another factor. An employee with a high
sense of team work helps a team meet its goals. These employees respect and help each other, 7 (make)
cooperation go smoother.
Passage 04
（2024·北京·三模）The tiger shark 15 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 16 waters where humans usually swim, so the
chances of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can easily hit
a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 17 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain
18 the damage will be disastrous.
Passage 05
（2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）Connected to each other like never before, young people today are becoming agents
of change, increasingly 19 (contribute) to innovative solutions that improve people’s lives and the planet’s
health.
The United Nations Institute for Training and Research 20 (be) therefore delighted to launch the
Young Leaders Online Training Programme, a four-week e-Learning course, to provide participants 21 the
knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders.
Passage 06
（2024·北京石景山·一模）Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, 26 potential
will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about 27 (blow) those debates wideopen. OpenAI’s Sora, a text-to-video AI model capable of generating 28 (remarkable) realistic and
imaginative scenes from text instructions, just entered the chat room. A world where reality bends to the will of
words has arrived, 29 (shape)a new era not just for technology but for humanity itself.
Passage 01
（2024·北京西城·一模）Your hometown could affect your navigational (导航的) skills. New research indicates
that individuals 33 (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in
navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. This conclusion was drawn from a study
34 (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, 35 tests 3-D navigation skills. However, there’s
hope for city residents: an urban version of the game showed slight improvements for them.
