专题 02 形容词和副词(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025： 11 (peace)：peaceful
形容词和副词 14 (long)：longer 形容词和副词的句法功能；形容词和副词
用法 2023： 12 (exact) :exactly 的词性转换；形容词和副词的比较级和最
（5年5考） 2022： 1 9 (bad) :worse 高级的用法。
2021： 1 6 （safe）:safely
1. (2025·北京·高考)It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset.
2.(2025·北京·高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
3.(2023·北京·高考)Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British.
Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 ． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30
guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France.
4.(2022·北京·高考)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
5.(2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for
the police to take her home．
1
（2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, 1 (encourage) us to buy
local foods. This reduces “food miles,” 2 refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer.
They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food has a 3
(low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the truth is more complex. We trust consider
the entire farming process, including factors like fertilization and irrigation, not merely transportation.
2
（2025届北京师范大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Here are some ways for you to fight 1 anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you.
Realizing that no-one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop 2 (try) to
manage your anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know 3
you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing
something, hitting someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become 4
(calm) and less violent.
3
（2025届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending
hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, 1 (lack) real communication. Studies 2
(conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used
3 (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging
4 offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them.
4
（2025届北京市精华学校高三下学期三模英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products 1
(range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the
loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes 2 we interact with others, more and more people
report feeling 3 (social) isolated. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a “global public health concern”
that is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people’s responses
to this AI companion trend are mixed.
5
（2025届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they
choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find
1 interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, 2 can help you get a feel for
what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be 3 (cheerful) than ever.
6
（2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Last year was 1 (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One
key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), 2 involves separating CO₂ from other
gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and 3 (transport) the CO₂
to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughlyequal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power
expected to overtake coal in electricity generation.
7
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 1 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes.
During the early hard years, he 2 (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30
years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. 3 (respect) widely, he
was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will
always be remembered.
8
（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve
their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces 1 friendships form. However,
more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers 2
(necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space 3 (create) in the
hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together.
9
（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with
only a few. Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no
particular reason for some time. However, research 3 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital
for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle
meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 4 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can
bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness.
10
（2025届北京通州区高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. It is believed that if
someone can make the egg stand on that day, he 1 (have) good luck in the future. According to
astronomers and physicists, setting the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics. The most
important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 2 (low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick
is holding the egg until the yolk (蛋黄) sinks as much as possible. For this, people should choose an egg of 4-5
days 3 yolk tends to sink down.
11
（2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Wetlands, known as the “kidneys of the earth,” are crucial ecosystems between land and water. When 1
(view) from a distance, wetlands look very peaceful and beautiful. Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean
water, prevent floods and offer habitats, so experts emphasize 2 needs to be done to protect wetlands and
ensure their 3 (survive). In recent years, many nations have made 4 (big) efforts than ever
before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas.
12
（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区
域作答。
By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly
from person to person. For some, it is 1 (simple) about being physically away from people, while for
others, it is the ability 2 (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or
consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe 3 it affects your emotions. If
you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if
you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently.
13
（2025届北京市顺义区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Very heavy traffic on a highway, two small children were making life challenging for their parents. A
teenager asked 1 he could help. With the parents’ 2 (permit), he started to play games with
them. Soon, the children stopped crying. As the parents were about to get off the bus, they thanked the teen 3
(sincere) and the teen said he was happy to help.
14
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
DeepSeek-R1, 1 core technologies are built upon a next-generation large language model
architecture, highlights China’s growing strength in AI innovation. This smart assistant can answer complex
questions, create digital art and even write computer code. DeepSeek-R1 learns by repeatedly 2 (try),
unlike other AIs that rely on large amounts of prepared examples. It practises many times and gets 3
(good), much like how students master maths. 4 the development of DeepSeek-R1, China shows the
world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
15
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指
定区域作答。
Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion 1 (create) pressure pulses (脉冲)
which harm their brains. However, whales find a way 2 (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed thata network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, 3
(effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. This discovery also helps explain 4 seals, which
don’t face the same issue, lack these structures.
