专题 07 词性转换(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025： 1 1 (peace):peaceful
形容词和副词用法 1.形容词与名词的相互转换；
2024： 1 2 (self-aware): self-awareness
（5年4考） 2.形容词与副词的相互转换。
2023： 12 (exact) :exactly
2021： 1 6 （safe）:safely
1.(2025·北京·高考) It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset.
2.(2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).
3.【2023北京卷】(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality
(守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 threw (throw) a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France.
4.【2021年北京卷】(2021·北京·高考) Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could
____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
1
（北京市育英中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未
给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends — that’s one of the main 1 (attract) of the
Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As
competitors they compete for gold under most circumstances, we all acknowledge, 2 “Higher, Faster,
Stronger” works its magic, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other
competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 3 victory and national
boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties
on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s 4 the Olympics attracts us a lot.2
（北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的
恰当形式填空。
At the 13th “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Showcase of China, held on December 19 to 20, 2023,
young performers from Xizang 5 (leave) the audience in awe. Dressed in traditional clothing, they skillfully
danced 1 the rhythm of the dramyin, a traditional musical instrument. Their version of the Guozhuang
and the Xianzi dances was seamlessly (无缝地) integrated with elements of modern street dance styles. This
integration created a 2 (surprising) harmonious blend that appealed to the audience.
3
（2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Last summer, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was nervous about
working with 1 (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. I learned how to plant
vegetables and care for flowers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided to donate the fresh produce to a local
food bank. I never expected that our small efforts could create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a
thank-you letter from a family 2 benefited from our donations. It made me realize how powerful 3
(kind) can be!
4
（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练5）阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空。
Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures
and to gain power for those 1 have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool
they have-themselves-to gain a sense of security and ban their parents 2 their lives, the roles are 3
(simple) switched, and the pain only deepens.
5
（北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空。
Premier Li Qiang 1 (deliver) the Government Work Report at the opening of the third session of
the 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5. It’s reported that China will redouble 2 (it)
efforts to stabilize the job market this year and promote higher-quality employment to ensure people enjoy greater
work 3 (satisfy) and safety. A target has been set 4 (keep) the urban surveyed unemployment
rate around 5.5 percent and foresees more than 12 million people taking jobs in urban areas.
6
（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填
空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。But kin selection (亲缘选择) cannot explain why 1 (human) are so nice to strangers. One idea is
2 we have evolved to be super-cooperative because, over time, more cooperative groups have outcompeted
3 (little) cooperative ones. But there generally isn’t enough genetic variation between groups to allow 4
(nature) selection to favor more cooperative ones.
7
（2025届北京市第四中学顺义分校高三零模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
In Arizona, US, firefighters made a young boy’s 2024 Christmas 1 (forget). When the boy’s foot
got stuck in his bicycle, someone called the fire department for help. The firefighters 2 (free) his foot but
had to take apart the bike in the process. Later, they surprised the boy by replacing his 3 (damage) bike
with a brand-new one. This kind act quickly spread online, 4 (draw) praise from locals for going above
and beyond the call of duty.
8
（北京市通州区运河中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 1 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For
more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 2 (plant) more than 53
million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in
Yulin. “The 3 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological
problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said.
9
（北京市北京景山学校2024-2025学年高三下开学考英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I 1 (learn) CPR. Let me try.” She got
down on her knees beside the old woman and checked her condition. With butterflies in her stomach, she began
CPR. The memory of the measures she had learned flooded into her mind as she delivered compressions to the
woman’s chest. The atmosphere was thick with tension. Everyone 2 (wait) for a miracle to happen. After
five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe. Emily’s 3
(nervous) finally gave way to relief.
10
（北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给
词的恰当形式填空。
Faced with health or nutrition questions, it is 1 (increase) common for people to go online and
diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to remove the wrong
advice, some of 2 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than
accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth examining whether the writer of an online piece is properly
qualified 3 an expert. Remember, only officially 4 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as
dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions.11
（北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月统练英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空。
Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their 1 (survive). Studying the movement
range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat 2 (remain) free from
development and illegal hunters. If an animal 3 (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints
are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever 4 (sight) again. If that
is done repeatedly, conservationists can draw up a database of all.
12
（北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On Jan 20, Chinese artificial intelligence firm DeepSeek officially launched its latest AI model, DeepSeek-
R1, positioning its 1 (perform)to rival OpenAI’s ol official version. The release of DeepSeek-R1 sent
shockwaves through the US tech industry because it is fully open-source and achieved this breakthrough 2
an exceptionally low cost. DeepSeek can match the abilities of cutting-edge chatbots while using a fraction of the
specialized computer chips that leading AI companies rely on. That’s prompted investors to rethink the heady
valuations of companies like Nvidia, 3 equipment powers the most advanced AI systems, as well as the
enormous investments that large companies are making to build their businesses.
13
（北京市第二十二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has
wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, 1
(combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. In the performance, 16 robots 2 (produce) by
Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together
with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots can not only 3 (smooth) twist
their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous
4 (action).
14
（北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as
well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a
strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between
addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough
to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator.
