专题 06 动词和动词短语(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
谓语动词 非谓语动词
2025： 15 (make):had made
2025：____12____ (scare):scared
16 (achieve):are achieved 1.谓语动词的时态
17 (travel):travelling
18 (leave):left
与语态；
2024：___11___ (rest)：to rest;
2024：___13___ (give)：gives;
2.非谓语动词的三
___16___ (ask) :asked;
___15___ (name)：was named; 种基本形式的辨
动词的用法 ___19___ (knock): knocking
___20___ (jog):jogged 析；
2023： 14 (see):seen;
（5年27
2023： 11 (throw): threw; 3.谓语动词与非谓
19 (address): to address;
考）
13 (arrive):had arrived; 语动词的辨析；
20 (face):facing
16 (establish): has established 4.从句省略中非谓
2022：___12____ (harm): to harm;
2022：___13___ (catch):caught; 语动词的用法。
14 (support): supported
___16____ (have):has;
2021：___18____(cause):caused
20 (increase):has increased
__19____(result) : resulting
2021： 13 (connect):connects;
__20____ (invest): to invest
17 (be):has been
1.(2025·北京·高考) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 1 2 (scare).
2.(2025·北京·高考) By the time you brushed your teeth, you 1 5 (make) several decisions even without
noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 1 6 (achieve)
through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
3.(2025·北京·高考) When 1 7 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a
report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 1 8 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 1 9
accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
4. (2024·北京·高考) Taking the time 1 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 1 2 (self-
aware).
5. (2024·北京·高考) When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps
us identify important areas of our lives and 1 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
6.(2024·北京·高考) On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 1 5 (name) the world’s oldest living man.7.(2024·北京·高考) And when 1 6 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
8.(2024·北京·高考) Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses
went flying and landed in the grass.
9.(2024·北京·高考) My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses,
he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”10.(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as
ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 (throw) a house-warming
party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having
moved to France.
11.(2023·北京·高考)I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13
(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
12.(2023·北京·高考)When 1 4 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
13.(2023·北京·高考)Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
14.(2023·北京·高考)She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20
(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a
global campaign called“Run Blue”.
15. (2022·北京·高考)Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
16.(2022·北京·高考)Eventually, the man 1 3 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
17.(2022·北京·高考)Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 1 4 (support)
by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
18.(2022·北京·高考)Gas naturally 1 6 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that
we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
19.(2022·北京·高考)The use of those plastics 2 0 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if
this situation continues.
20.(2021·北京·高考)As it 1 3 (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．
21.(2021·北京·高考)There 1 7 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, 1 8 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.
22.(2021·北京·高考)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 1 9
(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change.
23.(2021·北京·高考)The findings show a critical need 2 0 (invest) in disaster prevention.
1（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指
定区域作答。
Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I left the store, I noticed there was an older
poor gentleman 1 (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I
2 (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I
was so delighted because I realised that 3 one way or another, we are all looked after.
2
（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练5）阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空。
Information in your brain 1 (collect), stored and recalled by neural pathways. These pathways are
responsible for your abilities to solve problems, remember familiar faces and tasks, without paying a ton of efforts.
Millions of these neural pathways begin developing from the time 2 you are growing into a baby. 3
(keep) our memory healthy, we need to create new pathways continually.
3
（2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
Humor is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educational platform, can help teachers create an appropriate
balance because the 1 (learn) activities support any course in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie
Kuzma from a public school agrees. She 2 (appreciate) that humor is a significant content principle
BrainPOP employs. She also emphasizes that humor in the classroom is not about making jokes but about 3
you make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humor builds trust and makes students feel connected and
4 (see). “If you can make them smile, you know that you're on the right track and you've lightened their day a
little bit. ”
4
（2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
Hainan Free Trade Port is 1 (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and
unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding
tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2 (build)
a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of
shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-
quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 3 (sincere) welcomes tourists
from all over the world to experience a unique island trip.
5
（北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A recent study published in BMC Psychology suggests that editing photos can 14 (negative) impact
how individuals perceive their attractiveness and overall self-esteem. This connection seems to be influenced by
comparing physical appearance and 15 (treat) oneself as an object. These results serve as a warning to social
media users to be aware of the potential negative effects of using photo-editing tools or filters. Nowadays, social
media 16 (use) by millions of people to connect and share their lives. However, research suggests that
excessive use of social media may lead to mental health issues like depression and 17 (anxious).
6
（北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
By sending seeds on short trips into space, China is developing new crop varieties. This process, 18
(know) as space breeding, exposes seeds to cosmic radiation, which changes their genes and leads to the creation of
new varieties with greater diversity. Since China’s first space breeding experiment in August 1987, the country 19
(send) seeds from thousands of plant species into space. This has resulted in the development of nearly 1,000 new
plant varieties. The technology reportedly helps increase China’s annual grain production 20 2 million tons
and produces direct economic benefits exceeding 100 billion yuan.
7
（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练4）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容
填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In everyday life, the question of 1 we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a
frequent and important one. Recent studies 2 (show ) that even gathering just a little bit more evidence
may help us avoid a major mistake. Sometimes the most important decision 3 we make can be to take
some more time before making a choice.
8
（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练4）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容
填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Erinna 1 (move) by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of
views. 2 (give) the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support her son’s
hairdresser 3 (make) sure she’s able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of
the pandemic (流行病).
9
（北京市延庆区2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Standing in the train home, I noticed a woman sitting nearby 1 was knitting intently. Her needles
pulled a single string from a bag on the floor while the square she was working on 2 (grow) ever larger. I
put away my reading and surprised to gaze at her fingers. When the train got to my stop, I moved toward the door,and she looked up to see 3 we were. I gave her a broad smile and two thumbs up. She smiled back shyly,
and then cast her eyes back down to her work.
10
（北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember 1 (grow), as
claimed by various studies. The post-pandemic educational systems, in particular, have experienced a shift toward
including streaming of everyday lectures 2 our daily lives, allowing various playback speed options.
Research has explored how adjusting playback speed affects 3 (concentrate). It often finds it beneficial
to increase playback speed (1.5x to 2x) when 4 (deal) with extensive lecture recordings. However, a
notable drop in performance is observed when the speed exceeds 2x.
11
（北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
The concept of the law of reversed effort was defined by writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley. He
explained the 1 (hard) we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed. Effort
2 (become)a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river. We can swim upstream, using
all our might 3 (fight) the rushing water and still not get close to where we need to be. Or we can let the
current take us downstream and find a different spot to get out of the water.
12
（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期统练3英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填
空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who 1 (identify) as a sufferer of dyslexia (阅读
障碍) so far. She knows that educating teachers about dyslexia and giving students with the learning challenge the
tools they need is a great first step in meeting dyslexia head on, and 2 (help) them be confident, capable
students. “Right now they feel 3 (stick) — ashamed, unsure and insecure about their school work. If I
could help stop these students feeling this way, that would mean the world to me.”
