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专题 04 动词和动词短语
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2024天津3月卷—boost；
2024天津6月卷---preserve；
考点1 考查特定语境下 2023天津3月卷—adjust to；
1.考查特定语境下动词词义
动词词义辨析 2023天津6月卷—needn’t；
辨析，学会借助于词义、
（5年7考） 2022天津卷—ignore；
搭配、逻辑进行辨析。
2021天津卷—stayed；
2.考查特定语境下动词短语
2021天津卷—withdraw from。
词义辨析，需要考生平时
2024天津3月卷—make up for；
多积累。
考点2考查特定语境下 2024天津6月卷--- go through；
动词短语词义辨析 2023天津3月卷—keep pace with;
（5年5考） 2023天津3月卷—put aside;
2021天津卷—run out of。
考点01考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
1．（2024天津3月卷）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us
deal with anxiety.
A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect
2．（2024天津6月卷）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City
_________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares
3. (2023天津3月卷) When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
4. (2023天津6月卷)We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to
help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t5. (2022天津卷) If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent
6.（2021天津卷） Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the
same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
7.（2021 天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious
relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
8.（2020江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
9.（2019 江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
考点02考查特定语境下动词词义辨析
10.（2024天津3月卷）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for
11.（2024天津6月卷）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to
the public.
A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up
12. (2023天津3月卷)We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current
developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
13. (2023天津3月卷)________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for
personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
14.（2021天津卷） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
15.（2020江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for
C. calling for D. compensating for
16.（2020天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
17.（2019 天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he wassaying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
考点03 动词辨析类20例
1．（2019·江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting
C. reviewing D. restoring
2．（2018·天津）It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
3．（2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year
ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
4．（2025•天津•二模）Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in
2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.
A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established
5．（2025•天津•二模）Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support
Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine.
A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated
6．（2025•天津•二模）We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some
points.
A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested
7．（2025•天津和平•三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher.
A．corresponded B．established
C．observed D．revised
8．（2025•天津•模拟预测）In his lecture, the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams
to__________ the complex theories of quantum physics, making them more accessible to the students.
A．represent B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify
9．（2025•天津滨海新•三模）Online home appliance repair platforms ______ consumers’ burden of finding
qualified technicians.
A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decline
10．（2025•天津北辰•三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great
honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve
11．（24-25高二下•天津滨海新•期中）The positive opinions from her boss helped her confidence in her
abilities.
A．ban B．evaluate C．reject D．boost
12．（2025•天津红桥•二模）The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with
positive energy.
A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance
13．（2025•天津河北•二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, to bring knowledge of
Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East.
A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved
14．（2025•天津•二模）The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the
economic causes of the Renaissance.
A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified
15．（2025•天津河东•二模）Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the
world.
A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals
16．（2025•天津•二模）Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday
objects.
A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject
17．（2025•天津和平•二模）As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on
encouraging their growth and positive behavior.
A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept
18．（2025•天津•模拟预测）The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in
the annual charity event by signing up before Friday.
A．cancel B．confirm C．postpone D．modify
19．（2025•天津•三模）She ______ that she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her.
A．assisted B．insisted C．resisted D．persisted
20．（2025•天津宝坻•二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely
damaged in the flood last month.
A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves
考点03 动词短语辨析类20例1．（2019·天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was
saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
2．（2018·天津）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was
so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
3．（2018·江苏）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear
road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up
4．（2017·天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
5．（2017· 江苏）Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out
C. picked out D. given out
6．（2025•天津武清•模拟预测）Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating
things like chicken feet.
A．contribute to B．cater to
C．take to D．attend to
7．（2025•天津河北•模拟预测）Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls
in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside.
A．broke into a smile B．rose to her feet
C．took a deep breath D．pulled her weight
8．（2025•天津•模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex
math problems makes her ______.
A．wear out B．work out
C．turn out D．stand out
9．（2025•天津•三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game.
A．picked on B．told off
C．blew away D．helped out
10．（2025•天津•模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of
literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike.
A．belong to B．contribute to
C．adjust to D．appeal to
11．（2025•天津和平•三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the
water.A．blamed for B．conditioned for
C．bound for D．longed for
12．（2025•天津滨海新•三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-
cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements.
A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to
C．take inspiration from D．give rise to
13．（2025•天津红桥•二模）John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed
us a lot.
A．draw up B．get across
C．break through D．turn out
14．（2025•天津河北•二模）We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be
shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
A．subscribe to B．consist of
C．resign from D．adapt to
15．（2025•天津•二模）To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle
old devices.
A．gave away B．turned over
C．put forward D．set up
16．（2025•天津•二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled
soon.
A．brought up B．came across
C．picked on D．took to
17．（2025•天津宝坻•二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to
recycle plastic waste.
A．put up with B．came up with
C．kept up with D．looked forward to
18．（2025•天津•二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now
________ his skills to the new members.
A．passed by B．taken on
C．passed on D．taken up
19．（2025•天津•模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they
were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students.
A．point out B．give out
C．make out D．work out
20．（2025•天津河西•三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the
year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending.
A．pick up B．turn upC．put up D．bring up
