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专题 01 冠词、名词
第一部分冠词
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025年浙江 1月卷a
2024全国甲卷改错a改为an；
考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用
2023新课标I卷a；
法
2023全国甲卷改错the改为a；
（5年6考）
2022全国甲卷a；
1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2021新课标I卷a。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用
2025全国一卷the；
法。
2025八省联考卷the；
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭
2024新课标I卷the；
配。
2023新课标II卷the；
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
考点2 定冠词the的用法 2023全国乙卷same前加the；
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
（5年10考） 2022新课标I卷the；
2022新课标II卷the；
2022全国乙卷the；
2021全国甲卷the；
2021全国乙卷the。考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of
56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
考点02 考查定冠词the的用法
5．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication
and
7.（2024新课标 I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first
time.
8.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
9.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
10.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
11.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
12.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
13.（2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
14.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
15.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
16.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
17.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
考点03 考查冠词与短文改错18.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
19.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes
more meaningful to me.
20.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
第二部分名词考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025全国一卷—guidance；
2025浙江 1月卷—solution；
2025八省联考卷---innovation；
2024新课标I卷—engineering；
考点1动词/名词转化为名词 2024全国甲卷—completion；
（5年10考） 2023新课标II卷—arrival；
2023全国甲卷—warning；
2022全国甲卷—protection；
2021新课标II卷—representative；
2021全国乙卷—development。
2025全国二卷—absence；
考点2形容词转化为名词
2024新课标I卷—richness；
（5年3考）
1.重点考查动词转化为
2022全国乙卷—responsibility。
名词的用法。
2025全国二卷---afternoons；
2.重点形容词转化为名
2025浙江 1月卷---times；
词的用法。
2025八省联考卷—tongues；
3.重点考查特定语境名
2024新课标I卷—favourites；
词单数变复数用法。
2024新课标II卷—themes；
4.考查名词所有格用
2024全国甲卷—treasures；
法。
2023新课标II卷—interviews；
考点3名词单数变复数
2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies；
（5年15考）
2023全国乙卷—wonders；
2022新课标I卷—populations；
2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles；
2021新课标I卷—humans；
2021全国甲卷—watchtowers；
2021全国乙卷—Activities；
2021全国乙卷--dish改为dishes。
2025浙江 1月卷—people’s；
考点4考查名词所有格
2022新课标II卷--son’s；
（5年3考）
2021浙江卷1月--person’s。考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its
development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
4. (2024 新课标 II 卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their
journey.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
7. (2023 新课标 II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___________ (protect).
10.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
11.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
12.（2021 全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
13.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 6 2 (visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the
connection between the two great writers.
17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog
and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
19.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental
services have become increasingly popular.
times。
20.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal
use of all six 57 (tongue).
21.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
22.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel.
23.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产).
24.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
25.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
26.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
28.（2021 新课标 I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we_________(human) are.
29.（2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
31.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________
(idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that
doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
33.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
35.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
36.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
37.（2021全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other.
38.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
