专题 03 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025： 1 5 (make) ：have made
1 6 (achieve)：are achieved
时态：
1 8 (leave) : left
1．一般现在时的意义和构成；
2024：___13___ (give)：gives;
2．现在完成时的意义和构成；
___15___ (name)：was named;
3．一般过去时的意义和构成；
时态、语态和 ___20___ (jog):jogged
4．过去进行时的意义和构成；
主谓一致的 2023： 11 (throw): threw;
5. 过去完成时的意义和构成；
用法 1 3 (arrive):had arrived;
6. 将来进行时的意义和构成。
（5年14考） 16 (establish): has established
被动语态：
2022：____13____ (catch):caught;
1.一般现在时的被动语态；
___16____ (have):has;
2.一般过去时的被动语态；
___20____ (increase):has increased
3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
2021：___13____ (connect):connects;
____17____(be):has been
1.(2025·北京·高考) By the time you brushed your teeth, you ____15____ (make) several decisions even without
noticing.
2.(2025·北京·高考) Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of
strategies like risk tolerance.
3.(2025·北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave)
over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in
2024.
4. (2024·北京·高考) When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps
us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
5.(2024·北京·高考) On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
6.(2024·北京·高考) My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he
looked at me and said, “Thanks!”7.(2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones
on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 (throw) a house-warming partyand was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to
France.
8.(2023·北京·高考)I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13
(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
9.(2023·北京·高考)Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
10.(2022·北京·高考)Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her
wallet!
11.(2022·北京·高考)Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so
that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
12.(2022·北京·高考)The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
13.(2021·北京·高考)As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a
dream．
14.(2021·北京·高考)There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past
20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations.
1
（2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My wallet tells the whole story of China’s payment revolution. When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008,
my wallet 1 (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant
counting bills or swiping cards. Today, my smartphone 2 (handle) everything — from scanning QR
codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even 3 (pay) rent. China’s transformation into a
cashless society hasn’t just altered daily life here; it’s redefining global standards for digital payments.
2
（2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在
未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, an Australian woman arrived home after work, only 1 (discover) a stranger in her house.
Waving a pole that she 2 (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing
show. Soon, she found the stranger was an adorable koala. She quickly contacted the Conservation Park, who sent
out rescuers to release it to safety. Although the problem 3 (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact
that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased.
3（2025届北京市精华学校高三下学期三模英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 8, China launched a high-speed rail pet consignment (托运) service on selected Beijing-Shanghai
routes. A cat was the first pet to “travel” on the train.
After professional testing, the service 1 (operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in
East China. Pet owners can book the service online in advance. Each person can transport one healthy domesticated
cat or dog, provided it 2 (weigh) under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. 3
(ensure) safety during the journey, specially 4 (design) equipment will be used for separate pet transport.
4
（2025届北京市精华学校高三下学期三模英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh, bring
news, and offer insights. But, 1 your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy.
There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with 2 you can be continuously texting.
Medium friends prove the lie in any attempt to be all things to all people. And the efforts that 3 (make) to
maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming.
5
（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip
1 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea 2 difficulties I would encounter at the
border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-
hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he 3
(visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on
him.
6
（2025届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, 1 (help) the homeless in
winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started
out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that 2 (achieve) in mere days. Then she
went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia 3 (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks.
7
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice,
skilled enough 1 (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. Real change never comes
overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, 2 (set) aside impatience and anxiety. Extremerepetition is also a continuous exploration of improvement. Each attempt brings small improvements and each
failure 3 (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true
meaning of learning.
8
（2025届北京通州区高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As the world is becoming more digital, the importance of information security cannot be ignored. Currently,
many countries 1 (take) measures to protect their online systems. For example, governments are
investing heavily in advanced technologies 2 (prevent) cyberattacks. At the same time, individuals 3
(encourage) to improve their awareness of online safety. The 4 (grow) number of cyber threats has made
it essential for everyone to stay alert. By working together, we can create a safer digital environment for all.
9
（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Researchers have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of different members of their human family.
The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three human caretakers of each dog 1 (ask) to record their voices.
Then they sat quietly in front of the dog while the recording played. The dogs usually approached — or at least
spent more time looking at — the person 2 voice they heard. Experts hope to study whether other
mammals have this skill, so they can better understand 3 different species learn to communicate with
each other.
10
（2025届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ne Zha 2, 1 (base) on a Chinese folk character, earned more than 8 billion yuan during the week-
long Chinese New Year holiday. It broke the record set by 2021’s The Battle of Lake Changjin. Hot off its domestic
success, it 2 (show) overseas next week, including in the US, Canada and Australia. “It not only shows
the strong power of Chinese animation, but also 3 (demonstrate) the endless possibilities of traditional
Chinese stories in the modern context,” reads one review.
11
（北京市北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期英语统练5）阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形
式填空。
When her 1 (edit), Dave Ellis, saw the photo of the couple, he suggested they go back and restore
damaged photos for even more people. So in January 2006, with 2 (pay) time off from the paper, the two
set up shop in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the community newsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500
photos in four days. For each, the pair 3 (take) a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to
erase water spots and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website linked to Dave’s blog about the
experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue, 4 we all know, had emails from hundreds of volunteers,including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help.
12
（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区
域作答。
To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts.
People will act if the challenge 1 (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity
2 a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education
packages.Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when
they 3 (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone.
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（2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
At a 200-megawatt (兆瓦) wind farm in Hengshui, Hebei, the world’s largest tonnage wheeled crane (起重
机), the XCA4000, completed its first lift in March 2024. It 1 (lift) a 130-metric-ton nacelle, a 40-ton
hub and three 95-meter-long blades weighing 28 tons each, to a height of 162 meters for assembly (组装) on the
tower. The XCA4000 has a self-developed control system and technologies 2 (ensure) safety during
operation. With more than a dozen sensors 3 (distribute) in the facility, it can detect and address potential
safety dangers in real time.
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（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
After a weekend trip, my friend and I 1 (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside
us at a stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes had flown 2 our car! We
realized our other friend must have left them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search, 3
we couldn’t find the shoes until the same car reappeared! These kind strangers had circled back, 4 (spot)
shoes and even picking them up for us. Their unexpected effort to help us out made our day.
15
（2025届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Li Yikun started as a kitchen assistant and later 1 (become) a food deliveryman. While 2
(work), he pursued a college degree. Curious about mechanical devices, he hoped to find a job related to
mechanical operation. When an e-commerce platform hired drone pilots, Li decided to give it a shot. He landed his
dream job, 3 has increased his income and interest in drones. By now, he 4 (obtain) a drone
instructor certificate.
