【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 03 时态、语态和主谓一致
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
2024：___13___ (give)：gives;
___15___ (name)：was named; 时态：
___20___ (jog):jogged 1．一般现在时的意义和构成；
2023： 11 (throw): threw; 2．现在完成时的意义和构成；
13 (arrive):had arrived; 3．一般过去时的意义和构成；
16 (establish): has established 4．过去进行时的意义和构成；
时态、语态和
2022：____13____ (catch):caught; 5. 过去完成时的意义和构成；
主谓一致的
___16____ (have):has; 6. 将来进行时的意义和构成。
用法
___20____ (increase):has increased 被动语态：
（5年13考）
2021：___13____ (connect):connects; 1.一般现在时的被动语态；
____17____(be):has been 2.一般过去时的被动语态；
2020：___1___(play):plays/has played/is 3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
playing/has been playing;
___4___(throw) : are thrown;
__9___（live）:lived/had lived/had been living
1.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us
identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
2.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
3.【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he
looked at me and said, “Thanks!”4.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on
punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 (throw) a house-warming party
and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to
France.
5.【2023 北京卷】I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13
(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.6.【2023北京卷】Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her
wallet!
7.【2022年北京卷】Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so
that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
8.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
9.【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a
dream．
10.【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations.
11.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help.
12.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of
thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
13【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It
takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
Passage 01
【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a
gift for every occasion．It doesn’t require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a
magazine on my desk with Jane Goodall 14 the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next
Christmas, I was expecting my soap 15 my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National
Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I 16 (move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and
thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect gift．
Passage 02
【2024年北京市东城区高三一模】In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia,
14 (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The
pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay 15 (bury) in sand and seagrass not far
from the coast. It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, 16 are close to 2, 000 years old.
Experts call this a major historical discovery.
Passage 03
【2024年北京市房山区高三一模】The dragon, a famous beast born from fantasy, 17 (exercise) ahold on people’s imagination over centuries. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and
high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 18 (ensure) rich harvests.
Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes 19 dragon patterns.
Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, 20 (proud) referring to themselves as “descendants of
the dragon”.
Passage 04
【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】Harbin, 14 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very
popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice
and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 15 (offer) all year around,
including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual
attractions make 16 a must-see spot no matter the weather.
Passage 05
【2024年清华大学附属附中高三三模】Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes 11 (damage) with a
knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s. The man said he would add more scratches on both
shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to
leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 12 (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on
each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked
13 (interesting) than ever.
Passage 06
【2024年北京交通大学附中高三三模】This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese
Books, 11 t heme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It carried
out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books 12 (display)in the
exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which 13 (close) met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this
year’s book exhibition presented the newest and finest Chinese publications 14 local readers so that
they could better understand China in the new era.
