【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语
真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版
专题 06 动词和动词短语
考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势
谓语动词 非谓语动词
2024：___11___ (rest)：to
2024：___13___ (give)：gives;
rest;
___15___ (name)：was named;
___16___ (ask) :asked;
___20___ (jog):jogged
___19___ (knock): knocking
2023： 11 (throw): threw; 2023： 14 (see):seen;
13 (arrive):had arrived; 19 (address): to address;
16 (establish): has established 20 (face):facing
1. 谓语动词的时态与语
2022：___13___ (catch):caught;
2022：___12____ (harm): to 态；
动词的 ___16____ (have):has;
harm; 2. 非谓语动词的三种基
用法 __20___ (increase):has
__14___ (support): supported 本形式的辨析；
（5年 increased
3. 谓语动词与非谓语动
26考） 2021：
2021： 词的辨析。
___18____(cause):caused
__13____(connect):connects;
___19____(result) : resulting
____17____(be):has been
____20____ (invest): to invest
2020：__1___(play):plays/has
played/is playing/has been
playing; 2020：__5___(break): to break
___4___(throw) : are thrown; __8___(find)： found
__9___（live）:lived/had
lived/had been living
1.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us
identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.2.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
3.【2024北京卷】And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
4.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses
went flying and landed in the grass.
5.【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he
looked at me and said, “Thanks!”6.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on
punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 (throw) a house-warming party
and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to
France.
7.【2023 北京卷】I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13
(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
8.【2023北京卷】Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
9.【2023北京卷】She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20
(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a
global campaign called“Run Blue”.
10.【2022年北京卷】 Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
11.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her
wallet!
12.【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
13.【2022年北京卷】Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added
so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
14.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
15.【2021年北京卷】As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a
dream．
16【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations.
17.【2021年北京卷】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the
world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate
change.
18.【2021年北京卷】The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
19.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help.
20.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. Ittakes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
21.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,
known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
22.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of
thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
Passage 01
【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Booking a flight-free holiday is effortless with Byway Travel. 18
(found) in 2020 by Cat Jones, a non-car owner whose family vacations annually by train and bike, Byway is the
world’s first travel agent that offers 100% flight-free trips. The company excels in integrating the journey into the
adventure itself, 19 (ensure) travelers discover the interesting places they would otherwise miss by flying
over them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursions from the UK to Europe, with plans to expand its
flight-free travel offerings 20 (global) in the future.
Passage 02
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）It can be hard not to let negativity go into your day, especially during 11 (stress)
periods of life. A bit of optimism makes you become better and emotionally 12 (healthy) in the long term.
An optimistic person is always looking for the best in any situation and expecting that good things 13
(happen). But being optimistic doesn’t mean you go into denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s not. It is a
particular state of mind 14 you hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
Passage 03
（2024·北京昌平·二模）Wake up early enough and probably you 15 （hear） a pleasant chorus of
birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. Birds do it 16 （attract）
mates and warn other birds to avoid their place. One theory as to 17 they choose the early morning to
communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like
searching for food. Keeping their activity level low, they choose to sing instead.
Passage 04
（2024·北京海淀·二模）Research suggests a connection between deforestation, 18 (result) in poorer
air quality, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. It has been revealed that countries with more forested
land tend to see 19 (few) cases of mental health disorders. In the 1980s, “forest bathing” was introduced
as a therapeutic practice centered around trees to enhance the psychological benefits of outdoor experiences. Up till
now, this practice 20 (use) for treating patients.
Passage 05
（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）Niagara Falls is a group of falls, 1 (compose) of three falls. It refers to the
Horseshoe Falls on the Niagara River of the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls on theNiagara River of the American side. In the middle of the Niagara River there is an island named Goat Island,
2 divides the Niagara River into the Horseshoe and American Falls. The island provides close access 3
the Horseshoe and the Bridal Veil Falls.
Passage 06
（2024·北京大兴·三模）After graduating from the university 8 a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology in
2020, Jiang Ming started work as a keeper at the forest zoo, which is home to more than 3, 000 animals from 260
species.
Born and raised in a rural area of Jiangsu, he 9 (love) animals and watched documentaries about
them since childhood.
During his job interview at the zoo, when Jiang was asked 10 he had any experience in saving
animals, he said the first one he 11 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father found in a river near his
village.
