专题 05 并列句和三大从句(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025： 1 3 what：表语从句
19 which：定语从句
2024： 17 who：定语从句
并列句和三大 1.定语从句的关系词(that/which/whose)；
2023： 18 where：定语从句
从句的用法 2.名词性从句的连接词(if/whether/that)。
2022： 15 whether：宾语从句
（5年8考）
18 which：定语从句
2021： 1 2 that：定语从句
15 where：宾语从句
1.(2025·北京·高考) The truth, though, is 1 3 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me,
Nick, and the quiet forest.
2.(2025·北京·高考) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over
1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
3.(2024·北京·高考) Tinniswood, 1 7 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him
stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer
eventually,” he said.
4.(2023·北京·高考) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands were
attending a water conference.
5.(2022·北京·高考) It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This
has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
6.(2022·北京·高考) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 1 8 are only good for one use.
7.(2021·北京·高考) Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through
everything 1 2 happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
8.(2021·北京·高考) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 1 5 she lived．1
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指
定区域作答。
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, 1 (use) for centuries for its
medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort
2 (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance
overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 3 want to improve their immune system.
2
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees.
However, she had never imagined her childhood game 1 (become) an official event at a national
competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu 2 (participate) in the
coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “ 3 makes the
event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she
remarked.
3
（2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel
Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 1 gave Roo two wheels
in place of her front legs. The team 2 (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D
printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal 3
(give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community.
4
（北京大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an
iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked
just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working
35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of
them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each.
5
（北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示
词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One of China’s 1 (old) types of art is Neolithic pottery (陶器). 2 (name) for the period
when it appeared, this type of art can date back to around 10,000 BCE. Though early Neolithic pottery was leftunpainted, many works were decorated by pressing cords (绳索) into them, 3 (leave) special patterns.
Some of the most amazing pieces were created by Yangshao people 4 lived along the Yellow River from
5,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE.
6
（北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are
clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances
3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station.
Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long
trips.
7
（北京市东城区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child
after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for
Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3
(lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years.
8
（北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的
恰当形式填空。
The Spring Festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity. China will take this opportunity to hold various forms of Spring Festival celebration activities
globally. These activities, 1 are expected to be participated in by people from different countries, will make
the Spring Festival a happy time for people all over the world to enjoy and share together. So far, nearly 20
countries in the world 2 (set) the Lunar New Year as an official holiday, and about one fifth of the global
population celebrate it in different forms. This shows 3 popular the Spring Festival is around the world.
9
（北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给
提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife
rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits.
I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as
a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever.
10
（北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示
词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸
指定区域作答。Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time
and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by
fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a
secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics
and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest,
3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents.
11
（北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示
词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸
指定区域作答。
We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one
still opposing it, or at least doubting 1 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as
“conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 2 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority,
even if it seems wrong. 3 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice
and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution.
