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专题 14 阅读理解七选五
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025全国一卷--咖啡馆员工是平凡英雄； 1.七选五的语篇类型以说明文为
2025北京卷--社会在培养成年人方面责任； 主，议论文和记叙文为辅。
2024新课标I卷—使用英语词典体验； 2.主题语境在“人与社会”、
2024九省联考卷-初跑者常犯错误； “人与自我”为主。词数一般为
考点1 人与自我类 2023新课标I卷—自我宽恕中成长；
280-300词左右。题材贴近学生生
活，主要考查学生的文意重建和
七选五 2023新课标II卷—开启艺术之旅建议；
逻辑思维能力。
（5年11考） 2023全国甲卷—培养耐心秘诀；
3.设空位置以段中句为主，占2-3
2022新课标I卷—寻找健身小伙伴；
空；兼顾段首句和段尾句。
2022新课标II卷—写文章修改文章建议；
4.除了完整句子，有时还有残缺
2022新课标II卷—提高阅读速度建议；
句，表现为主从复合句缺少主
2021北京卷—音乐对身体好处。
句，并列句缺少后半句。
2025全国二卷--家庭参与志愿活动好处；
5.做题应注意根据挖空位置、前
2025浙江1月卷—有效沟通的方式；
后逻辑关系、词语复现、代词呼
2025八省联考卷--大学艺术博物馆之友；
应等方面做出判断。
考点2人与社会类 2022浙江1月卷—充实生活建议； 6.从文本特征、主旨大意、句际
七选五 2022北京卷—健康与健身； 逻辑、语篇含义、作者观点等帮
（5年9考） 2022全国甲卷—外出吃饭注意事项； 助学生逐步树立语篇意识，把握
2021全国甲卷—交换衣服派对； 语篇结构，感悟作者情感态度和
2021全国乙卷—晚会变得有趣些； 价值取向。从语篇微观和宏观两
2021浙江6月—创立网站促进交流。 个角度，进一步提升理解语篇意
义的能力。
考点3人与自我类
2024新课标II卷—如何避免过度旅游； 7. 引导学生通过大量阅读外刊来拓展
七选五
2023全国乙卷—室内种植绿植的学问。 词汇量以及熟悉地道的英语表达习惯
（5年2考）
和写作思维。考点1 人与自我类七选五
【2025全国一卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and
more. 36
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly
what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs
the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she
doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I
do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a
mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a
student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science
major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile
on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
,
“I enjoy working in the cafe ” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing
doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
【答案】36 E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳•墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑
为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。
36.根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe
has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇
引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also
serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接
“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。
37.根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮
品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is yourday?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当
顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这
影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she
calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接
“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流
程。故选D项。
38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on
time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee
for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。
C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”
中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make
coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。
39.根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six
days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下
文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright
said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的
原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有
个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且
“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。
40.根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，
继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17
years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”
中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与
“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。
【2025北京卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-
directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle.
As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability
to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The
Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 35
But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 36 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or
denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控)
the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.
Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage
them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of
control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You’re self-directed and notreliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this.
So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being
capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 38 We are a social species, so this is
important.
While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support
schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 39
A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles.
B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work.
C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others.
D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you.
E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity.
F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music.
G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity.
【答案】35. G36. E37. D38. C39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成
年人方面的责任。
35.由上文“As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to
their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about
this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. (正如Alice
Black所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致
他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子
们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影
响。G选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. (当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一
种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。
36.由上文“But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. (但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文
“If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self,
controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your
inner world. (如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快
的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项
“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. (它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份
认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
37.由上文“Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of
emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires
an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. (Turner
明智地指出，从心理上讲，“做得好”就是能够顺应情绪的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，
并掌握各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D选项“In other words, you’re playing the game of
life — life isn’t playing you. (换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合
题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选
D。
38.由上文“So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self
while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. (所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅
是拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪
和行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C 选项“It’s being able to show
understanding when communicating with others. (它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符
合题意，补充了成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选C。
39.由上文“While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we
support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. (虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工
作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描
述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing
incomplete life cycles. (支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，
符合题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年
人。故选A。
【2024新课标I卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect,
professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not
take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my
laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,
but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the
Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words
whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago
in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around
163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the
origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary
of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson,
illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can
be a rewarding experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
36.上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如
果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中
不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling
mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
37.上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相
信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,
but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现
在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了
作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no
account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose
meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每
个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”
提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写
的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
39.下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing
better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字
典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说
明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
40.上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".
(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味
的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花
几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a
dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的
“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【2024九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of
common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36 , keep these things in mind to
help you increase your chances of running success.
●Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training
program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 37 .
● 38
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss
goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on
your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
●Not wearing the right equipment
39 , it's important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for
running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running
specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
●Running through pain
40 . If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn't make you
less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
36.上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a
number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的
好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受
伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题
“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，
根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可
以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，
同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
37.上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a
training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new runningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这
样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，
G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
38.此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run
every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from
the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give
your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减
肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼
之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
39.根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑
步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your
workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F
项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right
equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
40.下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需
要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项
“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
【2023新课标I卷】
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is
human. 16 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 17 Are you caring? Creative?
Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your
personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 18
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 19 That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The
thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【答案】16. D17. B18. F19. C20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通
过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
16.根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about
them. To err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，
作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the
following writing exercise to help you do this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的
“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项 D“It’s just as important to
show yourself some forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。
故选D。
17.根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上
写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be
around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.(你有爱
心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你
个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the
characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文
内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
18.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the
positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,
when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring
day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可
能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤
饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how
small it might seem, write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一
致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
19.根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the
aspects of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与
众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交
换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练
习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your
list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选
项 C 和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信
的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
20.根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but
their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是
陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake,
remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一
面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and
learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是
一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来
成长。故选G。
【2023新课标II卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art
journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete
beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration
and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
▪Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17
▪Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome
to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every
day for a month and post the works online.
▪ 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social
media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】16. C17. G18. A19. D20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。16.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies
provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使
用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的
跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下
自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本
进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以 C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不
要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
17.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better
way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint
from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。
无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断
练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐
渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
18.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文
“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出
你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
19.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反
馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people.
They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈
对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水
平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以 D项
“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是
本段的中心句。故选D项。
20.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The
journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push
through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时
间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged
at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
【2023全国甲卷】
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?
There’s one answer. 36 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,
research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more
optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of
California.
● Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research
suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit
of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra
minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply
it to other, more annoying situations.
● 39 .
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we
experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to
say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
36.根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in
common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答
案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需
要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
37.根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even
more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文
““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加
州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可
知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故
E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
38.根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯
一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra
minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可
知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，
故选B。39.根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and
when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们
中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐
心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与
接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故
选C。
40.根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then
gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，
本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故
选F。
【2022新课标I卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36
” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able
to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. G40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
36. C。根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健
身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项 C“You'll work
harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37. D。根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到
什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你
只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以
选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好
的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
38. B。根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably
won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的
回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打
算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选
择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。
故选B。
39. G。根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included
what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on
each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.
(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，
每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”
可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项 G“Any
notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”
符合上下文语境。故选G。
40. F。根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技
能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you
will become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变
得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences
and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【2022新课标II卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39
As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in
the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
36. D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put
your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.
(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，
本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学
习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
37. B。空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or
spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen
follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，
符合语境，故选B。
38. E。空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下
一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you
will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完
美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their
drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的
“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因
此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
39. F。空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space
for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning
writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”
和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的
“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40. G。空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter
your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你
的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out
a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三
倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank
space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【2022浙江1月卷】
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
Pick the most important.
32 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. 1 chose the life of an adviser because
I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle
1 want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 33
Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find
people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and
activities you love.
34
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to
gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress
and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 35 Every completion is a small victory
that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
◆本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
31. 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to
make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具
体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感
到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上
启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故
选F。
32. 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending
time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选
一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most
important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合
语境。故选D。
33. 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.(
许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活
中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它
们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项
“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
34. 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually
there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most
important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new
way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新
的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一
个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事
情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
35. 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，
累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G
项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't
come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining
(改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。
庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选
G。
【2022新课标II卷】
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not
matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to
read more quickly. 36
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and
the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37
38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide
whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save
you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39
A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientificsubjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as
well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to
put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
36.根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read
-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the
benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不
重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍
提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提
高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。
37.根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确
保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather
than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。
38.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看
目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：
Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.
（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain
the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实
的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends
on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
40.根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”
可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任
何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
【2022北京卷】
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore
our health. 35 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.36 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be
attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not
have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 37 This does not
definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic
conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 38 For instance, we must
exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age
groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It
helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 39 This, in turn, gives us
new goals of health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
【答案】35. G36. B37. D38. F39. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的
方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
35.根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures,
we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们
往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of
our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的
健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G
项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感
染其他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符
合上下文语境。故选G项。
36.根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be
attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果
我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于
句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联
的。)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
37.根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a
weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有
任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”
可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况
下会生病这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可
能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指
代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
38.根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时
间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must
exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方
式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻
炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每
个人都应该做的。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
39.根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our
immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助
于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn,
gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对
我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also
helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充
足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【2021全国甲卷】
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is
not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from
your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 17 , and there may not be enough things to choose
from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 18 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 . Place a few mirrors around your
room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that
everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 . And don't forget to
put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案】16-20 BAGFD
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具
体的流程。
16. B。根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes
piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌
倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes,
score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣
服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接
上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B 项“Hold a
clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。
17. A。根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很
好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more
than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法
控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than
that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假
设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。
18. G。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”
（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所
得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来
品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的 bring和下文中carry相对，
都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项
符合语境。
19. F。根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放
在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can
see how things look when they try them on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样
子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提
出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放
在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。
20. D。上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”（设置开始
时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。
下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干
和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上
启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意。
【2021全国乙卷】
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a
dinner party.
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So
the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. 3 7 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
3 8 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. 3 9 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 40 .
Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】36-40 BCFEG
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
36. B。根据上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣
并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“So the main thing is just to show up
and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，
尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇
于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。
37. C。根据下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy
people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以带入“我有这辆
破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设
空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“If
you ask the question “How did you get here?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。
38. F。根据下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们
到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，
设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“What about the person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop
talking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。
39. E。根据上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲
台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them
from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可
以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一
直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have
little to say(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。
40. G。根据上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets
everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家
再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文
“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一
切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来
缓解尴尬。G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是
最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。
【2021浙江6月】
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 31
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 32 ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 34 So a common language
is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said, we know of many postcrossing
members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"Paulo says.
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程及其现状。Paulo
Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，
因而创立了postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共
同语言方便大家交流。
31.上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find
a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡
萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非
洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize
that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and
the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远
方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于
他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
32.上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that
after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家
人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而
且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，
因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。33.上文“Today his
hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered
users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了
Postcrossing.com这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自 214个国家和地区的
575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的
明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
34.上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one
doesn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是
举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card
written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一
部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
35.上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某
些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use
of postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的
渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英
语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
【2021北京卷】
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ____35____ The mental health
benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the
scenes.
____36____However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting
（分心） the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can
lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ____37____While the validity of the
idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to
researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music, but rather the
tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the
researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ____38____ On the other hand, when the music
slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow
suit.
____39____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,
which is what makes music so valuable.
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
【答案】35. F 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
35.空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑
的）, F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety 中的stress and
anxiety照应了mental health benefits, 因此F选项切合题意, 故选F。36.空格后说“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而, 出于同样
的原因, 当一个人处于痛苦中时, 音乐是非常有益的）, However表转折, 因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价,
B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价, 因此B选项
切合题意, 故选B。
37.空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上
睡觉前听些轻松的音乐）, D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep 中的
sleep和going to bed相呼应, 因此D选项切合题意, 故选D。
38.空格前说“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart
rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中, 参与者听音乐, 研究人员监测他们的心率和血压）, G选
项Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were 中的heart rates和前面的
heart rates相照应, 因此G选项切合题意, 故选G。
39.空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial
for, which is what makes music so valuable”（但是, 开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益, 这就
是音乐如此有价值的原因）, 因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处, E选项The implications of music on
overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的, 因此E选项
切合题意, 故选E。
【2020北京卷】
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily
problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk
is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena,
people, or even the person himself. 46 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start
to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more
effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in
what they do.
47 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans (寿命), lower rates of depression and
anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also
contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. 48 For example, researchers have found that
in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a
sort of buffer(缓冲作用)against depression and anxiety. Resilient(适应性强的)people who think positively tend to
treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth.
Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 49
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the
quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a
problem.50
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，
分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。
46.根据上文“Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of
some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对
一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile, positive thinking can
help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止
消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提
到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后
文中negative self-talks可对应到B选项中Negative self-talk。故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降
低自尊”符合语境，故选B。
47.根据后文“People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and
anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive
thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑
郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的
能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中 People who think positively 以及 Positive
thinking可对应到D选项中Positive thinking。故D选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，
故选D。
48.根据后文“For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong
emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and
anxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦
虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选
项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。
49.根据上文“Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for
improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to
perceive problems as a source of additional stress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是
一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的
来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解
决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题
之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。
50.根据上文“In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard timesand improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an
individual refuses to notice a problem. (总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效
的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一
步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不
适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。
【2020浙江6月卷】
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and
his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours
by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to
me every evening. ___32___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public
library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer
pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___33___
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and
constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my
creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of
objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had
friends who wanted to make things with me.
___35___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf
houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
31-35 GDAFE
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31. G。设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and
his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即 G项中的“My elder
brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。
32. D。根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩
色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。
33. A。根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。。34. F。根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制
造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴
趣。
35. E。根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早
养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。
【2020新课标卷】
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___36___Do you want to be a good public speaker?
Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to
give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___37___ Focus on the speaking.
Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is
the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent
of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___38___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___39___And like everything else in life, that takes practice.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___40___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you
probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So
surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your
listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
36. 本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，
大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训
练。故选G。
37. 下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，
当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A
项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
38. 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选
C。
39. 本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
40. 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than
anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结
束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
【2020全国I卷】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36
Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you
hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your
own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes
and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you
could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned.
But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength
before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you
got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words
why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to
a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】36-40 BFDCA
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
36. B。根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the
right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始
那？)最合下文语境。
37. F。根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better thantheirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己
和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with
others.可以作为本段中心句。
38. D。根据本文的中心句 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.及下文的 You will make
mistakes, time and time again.可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.与上下文衔接最好。
39. C。根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree,
and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，
选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好。
40. A。结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these
words back to yourself.和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
See how awesome you are?可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?最合上下文语境。
考点2人与社会类七选五
【2025全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both
the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but
there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community
causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and
maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health
and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and
increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in
the years to come.
●You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40
Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks
for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
【答案】36. B 37. G38. E39. C40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、
促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。
36.根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be
shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参
与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B 选项
“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的
“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志
愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。
37.根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research
has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，
研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉
时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of
each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和
“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，
与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。
38.根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory
and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，
参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿
活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health
benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and
older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主
题吻合。故选E项。
39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as
improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to
affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，
例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身
心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on
kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-
being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C
项。
40.根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a commongoal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique
to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相
互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your
kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的
“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现
孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。
【2025浙江1月卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 3 6 There’s no
value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the
message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including
everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
●Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to
their interests. 3 7 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
●Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message
simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 3 8 However, they’re hearing it for
the first time. Keep it simple.
● 3 9
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few
better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to
take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and
meetings to develop their communication skills.
●Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written
communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with
questions. 4 0
Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.【导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。
【解析】
36. C空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清
晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此
可知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C 项“最好的信息往往是简单的”
符合语境。
37. D。根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并
与之互动的欲望”可知，D 项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行
沟通，符合语境。
38. G。根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行
对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G 项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己
要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。
39. B。空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中
来。B 项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。
40. F。根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有
更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F 项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说
明了书面沟通的另一个好处，与上文衔接紧密。
【2025八省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum?
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and
alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire
to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art
lovers-just like you.
● 37 ?
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and
diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum
remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy?
38 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great
tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special
opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to
exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends?
Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope,
and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A. Why does membership matter
B. How can I learn about the Friends
C. Simply complete the membership form
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
【答案】36. G37. A38. E39. F40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加
入方式，鼓励公众参与。
36.由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students,
scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校
友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充
说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
(Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
37.由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued
excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to
guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to
enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的
持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热
爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership
matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项
目的解释，符合题意。故选A。
38.由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy? (Friends 会员享有什么福利？)”及下文
“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当
你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，
还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享
受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许
多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。
39.由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive
special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆
的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get
invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会
收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的
会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博
物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。40. 由上文“How do I join the Friends? (我如何加入 Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual
membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度
会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加
入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何
加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。
【2024浙江1月卷】
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college
experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is
right for you? 37
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious
advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that
many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda
Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the
material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what
you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower
grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set
times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this
problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can
motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a
study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】36. G37. F38. A39. D40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college
experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故 G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of
college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上
文，符合题意。故选G。
37.由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在
线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续
提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如
果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
38.由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在
线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空
要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味
着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
39.由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终
的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故 D选项“Professor Alex Davidson
teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文
中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。
40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this
problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can
motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a
study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常
是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线
课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或
者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选
项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨
是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
【2022全国乙卷】
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-
distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication,
such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on
the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend mayfeel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to
sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
36-40 DBGAF
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
36. D。上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时
间打电话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电
话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D。
37. B。上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经与你的朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此
希望联系的次数，以及哪种沟通方式最适合你们两人。）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，B项“可以
通过写信补偿”提出了其中一种沟通方式：写信，下文“There are alternatives to constant written
communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了不断的文字交流，还有其他
方式，比如发语音或者组建群聊。）补充了发语音等其他沟通方式，其中“ constant written
communication”呼应了B项的“writing letters”。故选B。
38. G。下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新
环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一
方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left
behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符
合题意。故选G。
39. A。分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文
“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对
于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重
要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A。
40. F。设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more
conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维
系。）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友
之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与
后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标
题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F。
【2022新课标I卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I
bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were
the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French
cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously
— so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of
hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【答案】36-40 FCGEA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯。
36.下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a
cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”说明作
者和丈夫采取行动，租了昂贵的公寓，F项“我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上能像真正的巴黎人
那样生活。”说明作者和丈夫租昂贵公寓的原因，引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。37.上文“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.(与普通的巴黎公寓不同，水管工作正
常)”说明作者租的公寓的情况，C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”继续说明公寓的配置，承接上
文，符合题意。故选C项。
38.下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little
flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”说明法国的草莓很美
味，G项中delicious是关键词，G项“食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐”引出下文，符合
题意。故选G项。
39.下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和
我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是很贵，E项“这并不
是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”承接上文法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，并引出下文，说明法国人吃
的少的另一个原因“物价昂贵”。故选E项。
40.上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés
life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。
法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”说明了法国人会去咖啡馆，认为生活质量比效率更重要，以及下文“When do
these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”说明咖啡馆中的顾客有法国人，A项中customer符合咖啡馆
的情境设定，A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
【2022全国甲卷】
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing
some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37
.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never
touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36-40 DFCGB
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
36. D。根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，
本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项“Don’t get caught making an
embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标
题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an
enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保
你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
37. F。根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When
you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the
table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前
的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright
in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉
放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故
选F。
38. C。根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文
“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect
you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你
每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，
此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate
to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39. G。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In
Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.
Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为
这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推
知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask
for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说
明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
40. B。根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它
的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待
的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。考点3人与自然型七选五
【2024新课标II卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___
Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making
wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online
posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a
regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
● ___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll
compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy
when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination
special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
36.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local
economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and
destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的
快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel
offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表
示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们
应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts
featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个
地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不
要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用
管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
38.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的
选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?(
为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择
一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。
39.空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or
rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，
选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
40.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一
开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much
closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，
G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【2023全国乙卷】
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung
heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving
their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and
are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these
species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months,
plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants
can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around
them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints
or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy
plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and
you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says.
“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36.根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心
情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增
强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成 not only…but“不仅……而且……”结
构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选
B。
37.根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in
the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒
冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is
warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38.根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在
冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.
There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。
故选C。
39.根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing
harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也
有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中
的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s
tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最
好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
40.根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they
mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成
熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning
about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上
文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the
link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间
的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
【2020浙江1月卷】
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lotsof water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we
turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many
people around the world. 32 That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch
diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty
water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to
get water. 33 Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
34 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of
dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK,
children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35 People give them money to do this
and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A. We use water indirectly too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明在很多国家，洁净的饮用水来之不易。
31. A 此空作为段首句，起承上启下的作用。第一段讲了人和水的直接关系，第二段讲的是水在生活中的
用途，是人和水之间的间接关系。故选A。
32. E 根据空前提到的“并不是全世界很多人都能喝到干净的水”，空后一句提到的“这大概是世界十分
之一的人口”，可知，前面一句应该涉及人口数量，故选E。
33. D 空前一句提到“在一些国家，孩子们要步行很远才能取到水”和空后“因此，他们没有时间学习读
书写字，不能接受教育”，可知此空承上启下，说明孩子们不能上学的原因是每天要花很多时间去取水。
34. F 由空后的this day可知选F。
35. G 空前提到“在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子们带着6升水步行6公里”，可知这是在效仿取水
困难地区的孩子们，人们以这种方式让孩子们体会去很远的地方取水的艰难，让孩子们知道洁净水的珍贵。
