专题 04 非谓语动词(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2025： 12 (scare)：scared 不定式:
17 (travel): travelling 1.不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定
2024： 1 1 (rest)：to rest; 语、宾补、主语和宾语）；
1 6 (ask) :asked; 2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；
1 9 (knock): knocking 3.不定式的各种形式及其意义。
非谓语动词的 2023： 14 (see):seen; 动词ing:
用法 1 9 (address): to address; 1.动词ing作的句法功能；
（5年13考） 2 0 (face):facing 2.动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
2022： 1 2 (harm): to harm; 过去分词:
1 4 (support): supported 1.过去分词作状语；
2021： 1 8 (cause):caused 2过去分词作定语；
1 9 (result) : resulting 3.过去分词作宾补；
2 0 (invest): to invest 4.过去分词与现在分词的辨析。
1.(2025·北京·高考) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 1 2 (scare).
2.(2025·北京·高考) When 1 7 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
3.(2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).
4.(2024·北京·高考) And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
5.(2024·北京·高考) Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went
flying and landed in the grass.
6.(2023·北京·高考) Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by
their complex roots. When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
7.(2023·北京·高考) She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around the world 20
(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a
global campaign called“Run Blue”.
8. (2022·北京·高考) Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
9.(2022·北京·高考) Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
10.(2021·北京·高考) There 1 7 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past20 years, 1 8 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations.
11.(2021·北京·高考) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the
world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate
change.
12.(2021·北京·高考) The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
1
（2025届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly
injured leg. 1 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from
Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 2 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully
applying the herbal remedy 3 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 4 (shock) by
Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results.
2
（2025届北京师范大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提
示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Imagine the 1 (excite) of riding a wave, your body just centimeters above the rushing water as it
carries you toward the shore. This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes 2
(call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves. Unlike surfing, 3 you stand on
the board, bodyboarding has you lying flat. This allows you to be closer to the water and feel more connected to the
power of the ocean.
3
（2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在
未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Here are some ways for you to fight against anger. Firstly, accept that people will frustrate you. Realizing
that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Secondly, stop 1 (try) to contain your
anger. A better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause. Once you know 2 you get mad, it is
possible to deal with the cause. Lastly, don’t take the easy way. A reaction like throwing something, hitting
someone, or screaming is the easy way. By learning to control, you can become 3 (calm) and less
violent.
4
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My mother is in hospital, 1 (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point 2 (visit) her and
bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend
money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, 3 I witnessed was the
beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world.
5
（2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list:
potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product 1 (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial
production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this 2 (innovation) product has the potential
3 (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security.
6
（2025届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since the launch of Tiangong’s first component 1 2021, Chinese space officials have discussed
selecting and sending foreign astronauts to the space station. Now, China’s Tiangong space station is expected to
welcome its first foreign 2 (visit)—a Pakistani astronaut. 3 (achieve) this historic mission,
China and Pakistan will spend about a year completing the selection process before sending the chosen candidates
to China for systematic training. This initiative marks a major step in international cooperation and inspires global
space exploration.
7
（2025届北京通州区高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. 1 (know) for his strong will and fiery spirit, he
faces many challenges but never gives up. Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family, always ready to protect
them. His journey shows how he grows 2 a true hero. Through his actions, Ne Zha teaches us about
courage, loyalty, and the importance of fighting for 3 is right. His story is both exciting and inspiring,
making him a character everyone can admire.
8
（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons
1 (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by
automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction.
However, it is important to use AI responsibly — it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and
students. Ensuring 2 (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When 3 (use) wisely, AI can
transform education for the better.
9（2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The first public hotline, 1 is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city
management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline 2 (launch) in big cities during
the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators
deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system 3 (promote) interaction between citizens and the city,
4 (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place.
10
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词
的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s difficult 1 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been
accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 2
(publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization
and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 3
(grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air.
