专题 01 名词、代词等(北京专用)
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 名词的 2024：boundaries/self-awareness
考查名词的单复数；名词在句子中的功能及相关
用法（5年4 2023：cities
搭配
考） 2021：ideas
2025：at
考点2 介词的
2024：to
考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的
用法（5年5
2023：to
考） 正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配 。
2022：in
2021：on
代词的主格和宾格形式；形容词性物主代词，名
考点3 代词的
用法（5 年 1 2022：themselves 词性物主代词；
考） 反身代词。
考点 01 名词
1.(2024·北京·高考) To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.
2. (2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).
3.(2023·北京·高考) Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For
these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”.
4.(2021·北京·高考) Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____
(idea)．
考点 02 介词
1.(2025·北京·高考)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
2.(2024·北京·高考)One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought
___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”3.(2023·北京·高考)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call
attention 17 global water issues.
4.(2022·北京·高考)Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she
heard a man charging towards her.
5.(2021·北京·高考)Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his
day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman
wandering the streets by herself．
考点 03 代词
(2022·北京·高考)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste.
1
（2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在
未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study 1 intellectuals in ancient times could
enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. They demanded a highly aesthetic
space, 2 (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated 3 disturbing affairs,
even for a brief time. Besides the well-known “four treasures of the study” — ink brushes, ink cakes, ink stones
and paper — the study is also enriched with other 4 (object) like engraved seals, brush holders, incense
burners and musical instruments.
2
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Chinese solar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth
solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 2 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is
also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 3 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide
agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural
4 (ceremony) and healthy living tips.
3
（2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunarprogram and aims to land Chinese astronauts 1 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said
on March 3. The design work for key project 2 (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft
and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also 3 (announce) plans for two
manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the
Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights 4 (select) and are undergoing training.
4
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示
词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese 1 (interpret). She worked for
China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery
of language and extensive insights 2 foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly.
Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang 3 (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in
Translation in 2024.
5
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示
词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format 1 has
seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful 2 musicians only get
one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes 3 (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their
singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep
videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy 4 (they) as
if they were in the scene.
6
（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所
给词的恰当形式填空。
The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive
carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or
protein-topped salads 1 (manage) weight. Some people, 2 live a green and cost-effective
lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success 3 (story) highlight
balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food,
for long-term health.
7
（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an 1 (organize) activity around
2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it
2 (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during
plogging contributes to a 3 (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation:we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of 4 (we).
8
（2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and
asked 1 I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a
truck. He stopped 2 (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. 3
no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me.
9
（2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括
号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim
is to inspire others 1 (share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to a charitable institution
for kids in Kenyan, 2 the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself
into various activities 3 hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has
touched countless children, showing them boundless love.
10
（2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括
号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Every culture has unique social customs, often leading to surprises. Last year, in South Korea, I 1
(give) a wrapped gift and learned it’s polite to open gifts privately. In contrast, in Brazil, hosts open birthday gifts
immediately. These show how cultural customs vary in large 2 (quantity). Over the years, I 3
(learn) that understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds.
11
（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区
域作答。
Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s
competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he 1 (face) constant rejections and financial
struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha 2 proved Chinese animation
could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed 3 (he) in perfecting storytelling and
cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer 4
(reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through
commitment.
12
（2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) 1 about 150in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various
fields of study. The new school 2 (make) use of Tsinghua’s strengths, 3 (highlight) AI’s role in
education and research. It 4 (aim) to explore AI-driven learning models and develop students with
diverse skills, a solid understanding of AI and creative thinking.
13
（2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining
massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals 1 (keep) rising
steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. 2 (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel
startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his 3 (booking) have doubled
these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look
for meaningful connections with local culture.
14
（2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的
空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Released in 2023, DeepSeek is 1 open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download,
change and even run it locally 2 (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5,
delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing
DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its 3 (low) costs compared to any other option
on the market.
15
（2025届北京市顺义区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形
式填空。
Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for
observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led 1 researchers from the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. The functions of the
satellite enable researchers to map platform operations with greater precision. 2 (develop) by the CAS,
the satellite provides important space-based data 3 (promote) sustainable development.
