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专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and
the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
2022年
1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
,
4.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
5.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled withgrocery bags. 6.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get
takeout or order delivery. 7. 【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by
Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
2021年
1.【2021 全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
2.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always
stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
4.【2021 全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】 In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
7.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."8.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 5．【2021年天津
卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of2020年
1.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot
of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar near side. ... Data about the moon’s composition, such as
how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar
(月球的) base are practical.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the
oil was hot. .. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
...Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with
yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
7.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the
food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.
... Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also
welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their
goal.
10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
11. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
12.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them.
13.【2020年浙江卷1月】
This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. A child born in the US today has___63___very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
14.【2020年浙江卷7月】
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more
.
children.
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good
player now.
3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe,
customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question
is not clear.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch
One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake
almost all night.
8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
10.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区).11.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
_________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
12.【2019年天津卷】___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. ...If you are time poor, you need run for only
half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another
animals. ...They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot
by sell the fish....At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No
one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.
4.【2018 年全国Ⅲ卷】 I had done myself homework but I was shy. 5.【2018 年浙江卷 6 月】 Many
westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58
can be to eat out. ...
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
__65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
6.【2018年北京卷】 —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
7. 【2018年江苏卷】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of
8. 【2018年江苏卷】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle9.【2018年天津卷】 Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he
had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
2017
1.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart
disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 I still remember how hard first day was....It was a relief and I came to a suddenly
stop just in the middle on the road.
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61
(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. ... However, the railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. ...They have also bought for some
gardening tools.
5.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She
thought I had hurt 5 9 (I)," says Pahlsson.
6.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to
get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
7. 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
8. 【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for
our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of
C. in face of D. in relation to9.【2017年江苏卷】 —What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something ____________.
A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
10. 【2017 年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________
trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
11. 【2017年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. ___________, we expect students to work
hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
12.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. ...This picture
often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ... On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had
been rejected by 68 (it) mother. 2.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle says that he never dreams
becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in
the day.
5. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot
get from books.
6.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people
traditionally eat __70__ their hands.
7.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have
my parents to turn to whenever need help.
8.【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the
UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it
9. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence the basic processes
by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
10.【2016年浙江卷】 Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. ...While they
chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
11. 【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it
was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
12.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 6 7 more than two years. By that
time, the panda no longer needed 6 8 (it) mother for food. 13.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house,
and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 14. 【2016年浙江卷】
That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _________, he’s reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
2015
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
...
I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers
all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been
polluted.... We must found ways to protect your environment.3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】When a new day breaks,
the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67
the same time, they warm up again for the night.
4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 5. 【2015年福建卷】The
research group produced two reports based on the survey, but __________ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
6. 【2015年福建卷】A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A. of B. on C. to D. with7.【2015年福建卷】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live
__________ nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
8.【2015年福建卷】The other person will have more respect for you (85) _________ the future if you do that.
9.【2015年广东卷】He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made
cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). ...Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much
potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
10.【2015 年湖南卷】There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53
the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your
particular project. Also, 5 5 need to check the accuracy of it.
11.【2015年江苏卷】 Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
12.【2015年陕西卷】The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
13. 【2015年陕西卷】To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
.
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
14.【2015 年陕西卷】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his
retirement party.
15.【2015年四川卷】Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
16.【2015年四川卷】It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me y. ...How do you think I should do?
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
If you are me, would you talk to m?
Please help wh me and give me some advice.
17. 【2015年天津卷】The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger
schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
18.【2015年浙江卷】 Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
19.【2015年浙江卷】 Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there are some people whoactually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
20. 【2015年浙江卷】How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it
21. 【2015年浙江卷】These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
【2015年浙江卷】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.
...Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 23. 【2015 年重庆卷】The
meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
24. 【2015年重庆卷】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the
average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
2014
1.【2014年广东卷】 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been
there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months.
When the day came, we were ready.
... She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in
such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted
Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. ...There are so much that we often share them with our
neighbors.
3.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk ....Then
the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh
dear “ It is 69 （I）”.
4.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】We didn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .
...
We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .
5. 【2014年北京卷】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.
A. by B. in C. for D. until
6. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】—Who’s that at the door?
—_________ is the milkman.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
7.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】 September 30 is the day _________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
8. 【2014年重庆卷】A smile costs _________, but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
9. 【2014年重庆卷】She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _________ the road.
A. on B. along C. from D. off
10.【2014 年浙江卷】An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since
California
became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
11. 【2014年浙江卷】While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
without
asking for anything ______ .
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
【答案】A
A.in return回报；B.in common共同的；C.in turn轮流；D.in place在合适的位置。句意：当James住在这个
村里的时候，他无私地把他的任何东西都分给村民，没有向村民要过会报。根据前面的单词 unselfishly无
私地，可知他这样做不图回报。故选A。
12. 【2014年浙江卷】People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying
_______
expression.
A. from B. over C. with D. for13. 【2014年浙江卷】There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【答案】D
A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。句意：没有理
由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。根据句意故选D。
14. 【2014 年浙江卷】 Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually
found under a seat several rows from his owner. ....
If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
【小题5】searching ∧the ticket—for.然后车厢里的每个人开始寻找这张票。这里begin doing sth开始做某事；
search for sth寻找某事。
【小题6】his—its/the.这张票在离它的主人隔几排的座位底下被找到了。这里 which引导的是定语从句，
修饰前面的先行词ticket。owner前应该用its指的是ticket’s或用定冠词the表示特指。
【小题10】on—in.如果我们能够表示对需要的人的关心，那么这个世界将会是居住的好地方。这里是短
语in need急需，介词短语作定语，修饰前面的others,故用in。
考点：短文改错。
15. 【2014 年天津卷】_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government
support.
A. In reply to B. In addition to
C. In charge of D. In place of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为
回答；In addition to另外；In charge of 负责；In place of取代。
考点：
16. 【2014 年四川卷】She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _________ and moved to
Cambridge.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
17.【2014年四川卷】 Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm
go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.... If it’s a false
alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.
18. 【2014年陕西卷】 My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows
hit the target.19.【2014年陕西卷】 The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the FifthChinese Speech Contest.
A. by B. of C. in D. with
20. 【2014 年陕西卷】I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will
come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
21. 【2014年山东卷】Susan made _________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
22.【2014年辽宁卷】Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
...
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a
good way of settling the matter.
23.【2014年辽宁卷】
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
...
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and
flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
24. 【2014年江西卷】Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.
_________, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand
句意为“ 创办你自己的企业可能是获取经济独立的一种方法，但另外一方面可能导致你负债累累。
In other words 换句话说(同义转换); All i all 总 (话语总结); As aresult 结果(因果关系).该句子隐含着逻辑的
转折关系，因此 D 项正确。
.【2014年江西卷】 —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—_________. I’ll be in all day.
A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either
26. 【2014年江西卷】It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _________ his great wealth.
A. without B. despite C. in D. to
27.【2014年江苏卷】 Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28.【2014年湖南卷】We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a
happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.
54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way,
everyone will live 55 peace.
29. 【2014年湖北卷】Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or
throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale
30.【2014年福建卷】 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
31. 【2014年福建卷】Our club is open to everyone age, sex or educational background.
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of
