辽宁省锦州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单选题
1．（2023·锦州） —When? Monday? I'm afraid Monday ____ be a problem for me.
—But why? I know you are free on Monday.
A．need B．needn't C．mightnot D．might
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——什么时候？周一吗？恐怕星期一对我来说可能有问题。——但是为什
么呢？我知道你星期一有空。A需要，B不必，C可能不，D可能，根据I'm afraid，可知是不确定的
语气，故用might，根据be a problem for me，可知是肯定句，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记might的用法。
2．（2023·锦州） —____ good advice it is!I'm sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
—I'm so glad that you like it.
A．How B．Whata C．What D．Whatan
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你
喜欢它。根据形容词+名词+主谓的语序，可知是感叹句，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，
感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导感叹句的用法。
3．（2023·锦州）—Amy, I wonder ____ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there's a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can't take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大
门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。A我和谁一起去，B怎么在街上找到你家。C为什么我不坐公共汽
车，C我应该何时到达你家，根据there's a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.，
可知提问方式，怎么在街上找到你家，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词how的用法。
1 / 234．（2023·锦州）—I'm sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me.
—____. I'll buy a new one.
A．I'm not sure B．It takes time
C．It's hard to say D．It's not a big deal
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你借给我的钢笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的，我会
买一个新的。A我不确定，B这需要时间，C很难说，D没什么大不了的，根据我会买一个新的，可
知安慰对方，故用It's not a big deal，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记It's not a big deal的用法。
5．（2023·锦州） Which of the following is a traffic sign?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个是交通标志？A禁止点火，B禁止吸烟，C禁止鸣笛，D禁止扔垃
圾，根据禁止鸣笛是交通标志，故选C。
【点评】考查常识，注意识记止鸣笛是交通标志的用法。
二、完形填空
（2023·锦州） 完形填空
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny
morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 6 ． .
" What's the matter, dear? What's wrong 7 ． you? " asked her mom.
Juliet replied, " Mom, how beautiful and 8 ． it used to be!But now there's so much trash on the
ground. " Juliet's mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other
trash 9 ． .
" What can we do? asked Juliet sadly. " I'm sure you will think of something. " said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big
10 ． at the top of the picture. The sign read " PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" . Later, she
11 ． plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can
（垃圾桶）. " Will you help me 12 ． trash, mom? " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. " I
surely will. " replied her mom with a big smile.
2 / 23The children at the park ran over to 13 ． what was going on. Juliet handed them each a them
each a them each a bag. Let's clean this place up, " said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking
and laughing. Soon all the bags were 14 ．
" We need to come back 15 ． day. There's still some trash on the ground, but the park looks
much better, " said Juliet. Her mom said " So it does. I'm proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to
help. "
6．A． interested B． excited C． unhappy D． relaxed
7．A． to B． with C． on D． for
8．A． noisy B． clean C． dirty D． happy
9．A． everywhere B． anywhere C． somewhere D． nowhere
10．A． letter B． boxes C． bag D． bottles
11．A． left B． returned C． built D． took
12．A． set up B． pick up C． put up D． take up
13．A． think B． laugh C． see D． say
14．A． full B． big C． empty D． broken
15．A． the other B． other C． another D． others
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了朱丽叶看到公园地上的垃圾感到难过，而想办法来改善这个问题
的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大
意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，
最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。A
感兴趣的，B激动的，C不开心的，D放松的，根据 there's so much trash on the ground地上有这么多
垃圾，可知感到非常不开心，故选C。
7．句意：你怎么了？A到，B和，C在......上面，D为了，根据What's the matter，可知是你怎么了，
What's wrong with sb，固定搭配，某人怎么了，故选B。
8．句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！A吵闹的，B干净的，C脏的，D开心的，根据
there's so much trash on the ground地上有这么多垃圾，可知现在不干净，故选B。
9．句意：到处都是废纸、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。A到处，B任何地方，C某个地方，D没
地方，根据there's so much trash on the ground地上有这么多垃圾，可知到处都是垃圾，故选A。
3 / 2310．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一
个牌子。A字母，B盒子，C袋子，D瓶子，根据PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN，可知是大写
字母，故选A。
11．句意：后来，她带了很多包，和妈妈一起回到了公园。A离开，B返回，C建立，D拿，根据
said as she handed her mom a bag一边说一边递给妈妈一个包，可知是带了很多包去公园，故选D。
12．句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？A设立，B拾起，C搭建，D占据，根据they began to pick up
the trash，可知是拾垃圾，故选B。
13．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。A思考，B笑，C看，D说，根据what was
going on，可知过来的目的是看发生了什么，故选C。
14．句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。A满的，B大的，C空的，D破的，根据they began to pick
up the trash，可知很快，所有的袋子都装满了垃圾，故选A。
15．句意：我们得改天再来。the other，另一个，用于one…the other句型，表示两者，another，修
饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，
其他的，day是名词单数，故用another修饰，故选C。
三、补全对话
（2023·锦州） 任务型阅读
It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small
street stalls （摊位）for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 1 6 ．
But it is cooked in many different ways. 1 7 ． The Tianjin Catering Industry Association（天
津餐饮行业协会）made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 1 8 ．
According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients（原料）that include green bean
flour（面粉）and eggs. It should be 38 to 48 centimeters in diameter（直径）.
1 9 ． They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create
the standards for food. " The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating. " One Sina Weibo user
wrote.
The association has explained that it doesn't want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every
time. 2 0 ． It just aims to better regulate （规范）the cooking process, techniques（做法）and
food safety than before.
A. It depends on where you buy it.
B. The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C. The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D. It's not its aim（目标）to make it standard.
4 / 23E. Bu some people are wondering if it's necessary to create such standards.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．E；20．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了煎饼果子，天津市餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。
A. It depends on where you buy it. 这取决于你在哪里买。
B. The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills. 制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技
术。
C. The snack is called jianbing guozi. 这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。
D. It's not its aim（目标）to make it standard. 它的目的不是使它成为标准。
E. But some people are wondering if it's necessary to create such standards. 但一些人怀疑是否有必要制
定这样的标准。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可
以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at
small street stalls （摊位）for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities它有600年的历史，在中国已
经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它.，
可知应是The snack is called jianbing guozi. 这种小吃被称为煎饼饺子，故选C。
17．根据it is cooked in many different ways它有很多不同的烹饪方法，可知应是It depends on where
you buy it. 这取决于你在哪里买，故选A。
18．根据According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients（原料）that include
green bean flour（面粉）and eggs. It should be 38 to 48 centimeters in diameter根据新规定，煎饼饺子的
配料应包括绿豆粉和鸡蛋。它的直径应该是38到48厘米，可知应是he reason of making standards is
to pass down the cooking skills. 制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术，故选B。
19．根据They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the
standards for food.他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的，可知应是But some
people are wondering if it's necessary to create such standards. 但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准，
故选E。
20．根据It just aims to better regulate （规范）the cooking process, techniques（做法）and food safety
than before它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全，可知应是It's not its aim（目标）to
make it standard. 它的目的不是使它成为标准，故选D。
（2023·锦州） 补全对话
5 / 23A：Hi, Linda. 2 1 ． ?
B：I'm reading book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A： 2 2 ． ?
B：It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A：Really? I can't imagine!What's Robinson like?
B：He's clever enough to overcome many difficulties.
A： 2 3 ． ?
B：Yes, I do. I can't stop reading it.
A： 2 4 ． ?
B：Of course you can. I'll lend it to you as soon as I finish it.
A：Thank you very much.
B： 2 5 ． .
【答案】21．What are you doing；22．What's the book about；23．Do you like reading it；24．Can I
borrow it；25．You are welcome
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的内容和希望可以借来读一读的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后
文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据I'm reading book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe我正在读丹尼尔·笛福写的《鲁滨逊
漂流记》，可知应是你在干什么，what，什么，你，you，故答案为What are you doing。
22．根据It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island讲的是一个叫罗宾逊的人，他独
自住在一个岛上，可知应是这本书是关于什么的，what，什么，be about，关于，故答案为What's the
book about。
23．根据回答Yes, I do. I can't stop reading it是的，我喜欢。我看得停不下来，可知应是一般疑问句，
你喜欢读它吗是，你，有，喜欢做某事，like doing，故答案为Do you like reading it。
24．根据Of course you can. I'll lend it to you as soon as I finish it你当然可以。我一看完就借给你，可
知应是我可以借用一下吗，can，能，borrow，借，故答案为Can I borrow it。
25．根据Thank you very much非常感谢，可知应是不用谢，故答案为You are welcome。
四、阅读理解
（2023·锦州）阅读理解
Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000.
She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program
between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.
6 / 23Cheered by 10, 000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军）after beating
Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯）
twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, " It's been a
season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season. "
Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue （烧烤）but also for
the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered
many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back
again the next spring. It's a nice promise between them.
AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to
textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the government is
planning to build 1, 000 AI schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI
knowledge.
26．Ya Ya is ____ years old this year.
A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8
27．It's the ____ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
28．The third news is mainly about ____ .
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted
B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo
D．how Zibo invited college students
29．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ____ .
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can't find a good job without AI knowledge
D．AI education will be more and more important in the future
30．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A comedy book.
C．A play. D．A newspaper.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了大熊猫丫丫回中国、辽宁队获得CBA冠军、淄博烧烤以及人工智能
7 / 23四则新闻。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词
义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
26．推断题。根据、She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000她于2000年出生在北京动物园，可知到今年
（2023年），丫丫已经23岁了。故选A。
27．细节题。根据第二则新闻的内容The club has won the league trophy twice in a row，and its third in
total该俱乐部已经连续两次获得联赛冠军，这是它的第三个联赛冠军，可知辽宁队已经三次赢得联
赛冠军。故选C。
28．主旨题。根据第三则新闻的内容Recently，Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious
barbecue but also for the warm-hearted people there.When the quarantine was over，the local government
offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner.It also invited the students to come back
again the next spring.It's a nice promise between them.最近，淄博变得如此受欢迎，不仅因为它美味的
烧烤，也因为那里的热心人。隔离结束后，当地政府为许多不得不留在那里的学生提供了丰盛的烧
烤晚餐。它还邀请学生们明年春天再来。这是他们之间美好的承诺。可知，第三则新闻介绍了淄博
烧烤受欢迎的原因。故选B。
29．主旨题。根据第四则新闻的内容AI education will become more and more important.In 2020，
Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In
Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI schools by 2025.In the future，there will be more
jobs that require AI knowledge.人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。2020年，浙江从小学五年级一直到
高中都将人工智能纳入教材。在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能学校。在未来，将会
有更多的工作需要人工智能知识。可知，第四则新闻想告诉人们人工智能教育在未来会越来越重要。
故选D。
30．推断题。根据Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April.大熊猫丫丫在四月底回到了
中国。Cheered by 10，000 home fans，Liaoning team won the CBA championship after beating Zhejiang
team in the Finals on May 15th，2023.2023年5月15日，在一万名主场球迷的欢呼下，辽宁队在总决
赛中击败浙江队，夺得CBA总冠军。Recently，Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious
barbecue but also for the warm-hearted people there.最近，淄博变得如此受欢迎，不仅因为它美味的烧
烤，也因为那里的热心人。以及AI education will become more and more important.人工智能教育将变
得越来越重要。可知，文章介绍了大熊猫丫丫回中国、辽宁队获得CBA冠军、淄博烧烤以及人工智
能四则新闻，所以文章可能源自报纸。故选D。
8 / 23（2023·锦州）阅读理解
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my
mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a
good option, for China is praisedas " the Fan Kingdom" . I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool
for cooling. And it's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather （羽毛）fan for
the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang. a very smart man in
ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called " round silk fans" . Fans
of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular
with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of
Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy
（书法）on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were
even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
31．What did the writer want to do before going abroad?
A．To prepare gifts for his mom.
B．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.
C．To learn Italian culture.
D．To make a good plan for the trip.
32．The underlined word " option" has the similar meaning to ____ .
A．choice B．place C．test D．party
33．What does the writer think of his mom's idea?
A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.
34．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ____ .
A．feather B．silk
C．cotton D．paper and bamboo
35．What's the writer's purpose of going to Italy?
A．To introduce fans to Italians.
B．To go on vacation with his mom.
9 / 23C．To be an exchange student.
D．To take gifts to the new friends.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利时，妈妈建议他带中国扇子作为礼
物给老师和同学。作者购买了三种不同种类的中国扇子，分别是羽毛扇、丝绸扇和折扇。在意大利
的欢迎会上，作者的新朋友们非常兴奋地收到了这些精美的扇子，并对其背后的故事和文化更加感
兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
31．细节题。根据Before leaving，I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the
classmates there.出发前，我问妈妈我应该给那边的老师和同学带什么礼物。可知作者想给新朋友买礼
物。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the
classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praisedas " the Fan
Kingdom出发前，我问妈妈我应该给那边的老师和同学带什么礼物，妈妈说中国扇子是一个很好的
选择因为中国有"扇子王国"之称。可知option表示选择。故选A。
33．推断题。根据I agreed completely，because it is more than a tool for cooling.我完全同意因为扇子不
仅仅是用于凉爽的工具。可知作者认为妈妈的想法非常好。故选C。
34．细节题。根据The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.折叠扇是由纸和竹子做的。可知送
给男孩的折叠扇是由纸和竹子做的。故选D。
35．细节题。根据A few years ago，I went to Italy as an exchange student.几年前，我去意大利作交换
生。可知作者去意大利的目的是作交换生。故选C。
（2023·锦州） 阅读理解
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might
become smarter by that time. European airline（航空公司）easyJet has made some predictions and released
（发布）easyJet 2070-The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat（心跳）passport
10 / 23Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use " heartbeat passports" instead. According to
experts, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data（数据）will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight（飞行）
The seats on the plane will no longer be " one size fits all" . You'll actually be able to book （预定）a
seat according to your body type（型）. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred
temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device （设备）could
show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body
scan（扫描）. When you arrive, you'll find a wardrobe（衣橱）filled with 3 D-printed clothes in your size.
When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3 D print
whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality（增强现实）will change the game. Wearing a
headset（头戴式耳机）, you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
36．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ____ .
A．paper passports are a waste of paper
B．the data of everyone's heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price
D．experts don't allow people to use paper passports
37．____ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. ①A seat according to your body type
②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes ③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with
your preferred temperature
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
38．In 2070, if you don't like packing clothes, you can ____ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted
B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself
D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
39．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．People are watching the Olympic Games.
B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
11 / 23C．Some people are building the Great Wall.
D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
40．What will be the best title of the passage?
A．Good ideas for future travel. B．Better lifestyles in the future.
C．Future devices on the plane. D．High technology in 2070.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文主要写了未来旅行可能变得更加智能化。文章提到了一些有趣的想法，包括
使用"心跳护照"代替纸质护照，根据个人身体类型预订座位并可以调节座位温度，使用3 D打印衣物
和食物，以及通过增强现实技术让历史场景重现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节题。根据Paper passports will be a thing of the past.You will use "heartbeat passports"
instead.According to experts，everyone's heartbeat is different.So the data（数据）will be used to tell who
you are.纸质护照将成为历史。你将使用"心跳护照"来代替。据专家介绍，每个人的心跳都不一样。
所以这些数据会被用来辨别你是谁。可知2070年，心跳护照将被使用，因为。每个人的心跳数据会
告诉我们他们是谁。故选B。
37．推断题。根据You'll actually be able to book （预定）a seat according to your body type（型）.The
seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature.There will also be no more
screens on the back of your seats.A future device （设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
实际上，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位。这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度。座
位后面也不会有屏幕。未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。可知根据你的体型选择座位、直接
在你眼前放映的电影、一个你喜欢的温度的座位将使您在2070年的航班上感到舒适。故选C。
38．细节题。根据Before you fly，you will have a body scan（扫描）.When you arrive，you'll find a
wardrobe（衣橱）filled with 3 D-printed clothes in your size.在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描。当你到
达时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。可知在2070年，如果你不喜欢打包衣服，你可以扫
描一下你的身体，你的衣服就准备好了。故选D。
39．推断题。根据If you like to visit places of interest，augmented reality（增强现实） will change the
12 / 23game.Wearing a headset（头戴式耳机），you can see what happened there，such as a famous war.如果你
喜欢参观名胜古迹，增强现实将会改变这一游戏。戴上耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一
场著名的战争。可推断出如果你在2070年参观故宫，戴上耳机你会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故
选B。
40．主旨题。短文主要写了未来旅行可能变得更加智能化。文章提到了一些有趣的想法，包括使
用"心跳护照"代替纸质护照，根据个人身体类型预订座位并可以调节座位温度，使用3 D打印衣物和
食物，以及通过增强现实技术让历史场景重现。故最佳标题应为：未来旅行的好主意。故选A。
五、任务型阅读
（2023·锦州） 任务型阅读
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kind of things
would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in
Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those
countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he
went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local
shops were made in China. " I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had
American brands, they were made in China. "
Toys are not the only things made in China. " I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, " he explains, "
but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!" He realized that Americans can
hardly avoid buying products made in China. " In fact, " he continues, " there are so many things made in
China-footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!" Kang Jian
thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future
China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
●Who：Kang Jian Trip
●Where：San Francisco in the US
Trip
●Want to buy：a toy car for 4 1 ． and a
pair of basketball shoes for himself
●He found most toys were American brands, but they were
made in China.
Difficult search for " Made 4 2 ．
●He couldn't find a pair of shoes made in America 4 3 ．
in the US"
he visited 5 or 6 stores.
China is so good at making these 4 4 ．
Reason
things.
In the future, China will do better Hope in 4 5 ．
Hope
high-technology products.
【答案】41．his cousin；42．Discovery；43．until；44．everyday；45．making
13 / 23【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了康建去美国看望叔叔，购物时发现很多东西都是中国制造。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写
答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章
中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys had American brands，
they were made in China.我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们是
中国制造的。可知想给他表弟买一辆玩具车，故答案为his cousin。
42．根据表格He found most toys were American brands，but they were made in China.他发现大多数玩
具都是美国品牌，但它们是在中国制造的。可知是作者的发现，标题单词首字母大写，故答案为
Discovery。
43．根据第2段I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes，" he explains， "but I had to visit five or six
stores before finding a pair made in America!我想买一双篮球鞋，"他解释说，"但我得逛五六家店才能
找到一双美国制造的，可知直到逛了五六家店，他才找到一双美国制造的鞋子。not...until...直到......
才，固定搭配，故答案为until。
44．根据第2段Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认
为中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒。可知中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故答案为
everyday。
45．根据However，he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology
products that people can buy in all parts of the world.然而，他希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地
购买的高科技产品方面也能做得更好。可知未来，中国将在制造高科技产品方面有更大的希望，故
答案为making。
（2023·锦州） 任务型阅读
You may always pay attention to hunger （饥饿）. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr.
Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. " If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or
even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes（糖尿病）, their body isn't
able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible. " Tello said.
If it isn't a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It's reasonable to be hungry every three to
five hours. However, it's possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or
social media （媒体）. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat.
14 / 23A person's state （状态）of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of
hunger hormones （激素）Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they're no
truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats
too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce （减少）your time on
watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you're not really hungry.
Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber （纤维）, protein（蛋白质）and healthy fats.
Topic：Paying attention to 4 6 ．
Fact Some people always feel hungry
A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 4 7 ． weight.
*Watching food advertisements on TV or social
media.
*Eating so much food that your stomach
Causes The problems in the 4 8 ．
gets larger.
*Increasing levels of hunger hormones
because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both
*Spending 5 0 ． time on watching food
advertisements.
4 9 ． *Saying no to food when you're not
hungry.
*Changing your diet.
【答案】46．hunger；47．losing；48．head；49．Solutions；50．less
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写
答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章
中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据第一段You may always pay attention to hunger 饥饿，你可能总是关注饥饿。知本文主要介
绍要关注饥饿这个问题。故填hunger。
47．根据If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight，he should go to the
hospital.如果一个人总是觉得饿，体重没长反而减轻了，他应该去医院。可知此处指吃得多但仍然减
重。故填losing。
48．根据If it isn't a medical cause，the problems could be in the head.如果不是医学问题，那就是脑袋
15 / 23里的问题。可知本段主要介绍脑袋里的问题。故填head。
49．根据There are three ways to solve it.有很多方法解决它。可知本段主要介绍解决办法，标题首字
母需大写。故填Solutions。
50．根据First，reduce （减少）your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media.首先，
在电视上或设计媒体上少看食物广告。可知少看食物广告。故填less。
（2023·锦州） 任务型阅读
Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac （parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon,
Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are
gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That's because rabbits can have many babies in the
nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life
would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on
the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang'e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make
medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the
rabbit's good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit's foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck
and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word " rabbit" on the first
morning of every month. They're looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it's the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!
51． Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033?
52． Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?
53． In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang'e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon?
54． How can Western people possibly get the rabbit's good luck?
55． Do you like rabbits? Why or why not?
【答案】51．No, it won't.
52．Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.
53．Moon Rabbit helped Chang'e to make medicine.
54．The person who holds a rabbit's foot is supposed to be lucky.
55．Yes, I do. Because rabbits are gentle and smart
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了兔子受到人们喜爱的原因。
16 / 23【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写
答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章
中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据第一段It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.今年是兔年。根据常识可知生肖是12年一轮。
2023年到2033年只有10年，所以2033年不是兔年，故是否定回答。故填No，it won't。
52．根据That's because rabbits can have many babies in the nature，even in terrible conditions.那是因为
自然界的兔子繁殖很快，尽管在恶劣条件下。可知人们认为兔子是幸运的动物是因为自然界的兔子
繁殖很快，尽管在恶劣条件下。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature，even in
terrible conditions.。
53．根据It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang'e，a goddess who is widely known in China，to
make medicine.它被称作月兔，帮助众所周知的嫦娥女神制药。可知月兔帮助嫦娥制药。故填Moon
Rabbit helped Chang'e to make medicine.
54．根据For example，a rabbit's foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who
holds it is supposed to be lucky.例如，兔子的一只脚被认为是好运的最著名的象征，抓住它的人被认为
是幸运的。可知西方人认为抓住兔子的一只脚是幸运的。故填The person who holds a rabbit's foot is
supposed to be lucky。
55．题意：你喜欢兔子吗？为什么？根据自身情况回答，可以回答喜欢【yes】，或者不喜欢
【no】，表示喜欢的回答：是的，我喜欢。因为兔子又温和又聪明。故填Yes, I do. Because rabbits
are gentle and smart。
（2023·锦州） 任务型阅读
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? Recently, " stove-boiled" tea（图
炉煮茶）has become a popular activity all around China.
For thousands （A）____ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil.
salt, sauce and vinegar. （D）tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese
people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling
tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods（煮沏法）, dating back to（追溯到）the Tang
Dynasty（朝代）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with
different kinds of herbs（药草）and fruits. （B）____ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet
time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping （冲泡）.
However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app
Xiaohongshu. or Little Red Book. there are over 40, 000 posts（帖子）on the topic of " stove-boiled" tea.
17 / 23They lightly roast （tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove （炉子）. People sit around the
stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if（C）itcould
take them back to those ancient times.
Through " stove-boiled" tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner
（内心的）peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, " It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind
and chat with best friends. "
56． 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： ；
57． 划线部分（C）指代的是：
58． 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Chinese people tea one of the seven necessary things for life.
59． 从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中, 人们对生活的感受的两个形容词： ；
60． 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
【答案】56．of；While
57．hanfu
58．regard；as
59．quiet
60．inner peace
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化以及茶工艺。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写
答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章
中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．空一，thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配。空二，当人们煮茶时，他们享受安静的时刻。表
示同时发生，故用while，当......时，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填of，While。
57．根据Some also wear hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times一些人也会穿汉服，好
像汉服可以把他们带回古代。根据句意可知此处it指代前句提到的汉服。故填hanfu。
58．根据tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people茶被中国人认为是
生活中的7种必需品之一。可知是中国人认为茶是生活中的7种必需品之一。原句为一般现在时，改
写后仍为一般现在时，主语是复数people，谓语动词用原形。regard...as...，把......认为......，故填
regard，as。
59．根据第二段While people were boiling tea，they could enjoy a quiet time.当人们煮茶时，他们享受
安静的时刻。根据最后一段It is very relaxing to drink hot tea喝茶时很放松，可知人们在煮茶喝茶时，
18 / 23觉得安静和放松。故填quiet，relaxing。
60．根据Through "stove-boiled" tea，people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their
inner （内心的）peace.通过围炉煮茶，人们能感受更慢更舒适的生活并找到内心的平静。可知本文
中心大意是找到内心的平静。故填inner peace。
六、选词填空
（2023·锦州） 选词填空
especially, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate
The " unity of man and nature" （天人合一）is necessary and important in the culture of China. The
Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy（哲学）of life.
Most 6 1 ． Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They
62 ． for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 6 3 ． example,
believed " Heaven （天）and earth are parents to all things in the world" . The duty of nature is to "
64 ． birth to all things" and " let all things grow" , while the duty of humans is to " make all things
perfect" . Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 6 5 ． parts has its own
way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6 6 ． .
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern
Chinese 6 7 ． action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some
rules have been made to cut down 6 8 ． . Many power stations （发电站）that produce
and provide 6 9 ． and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and
sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, 7 0 ． the young, are ready to protect the natural environment.
China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.
【答案】61．traditional；62．are celebrated；63．for；64．give；65．three；66．kindness；67．to
take；68．pollution；69．safe；70．especially
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这段短文主要写了中国文化中的"人与自然的统一"是必要且重要的。
especially, 尤其，tradition, 传统，take, 采取，safe, 安全，give, 给，three, 三，pollute, 污染，kind,
好心的，for,为了， celebrate，庆祝
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，一般现在
时被动语态，主谓一致，名词，不定式，副词等用法。
61．句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了一种正确的人际关系秩序。festival是名词，其前用形容词作
19 / 23定语，根据后面Chinese festivals（中国节日）是名词，可知此处用形容词修饰名词，又根据前面The
Chinese believe the unity of man and nature.中国人相信天人合一。可知此处表示可知大多数中国传统
节日建立了一种正确的人际关系秩序，tradition是名词，传统的，形容词形式是traditional，故填
traditional。
62．句意：它们也因自然而被人类庆祝。根据后面by humans（被人类）可知此处用被动语态，又根
据本句是描述事实，可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they指代前面提到的"中国传统节
日"，可知此处表示中国传统节日也因自然而被人类庆祝，celebrate是动词，助动词用are，故填are
celebrated。
63．句意：例如，庄子认为"天地是世间万物的父母"。根据，for example，例如，固定搭配，故填
for。
64．句意：自然的职责是"生万物"和"让万物生长"，而人类的职责是"使万物完美"。 give birth to
sb，生下，固定搭配又根据and，可知此处与后面let all things grow（让万物生长）是并列关系，是
动词原形开头的祈使句，故填give。
65．句意：这三部分中的每一部分都有自己的方式。根据前面Heaven，earth and humans should be
one in unity.天、地、人应该是一体的。可知此处表示"三部分"，three是基数词，故填three。
66．句意：他们彼此是必需的，所以他们应该善待彼此。treat sb.with sth.，招待某人，可知此处用名
词根据They are necessary to each other，so they should treat each other with….他们彼此是必需的，所以
他们应该……待彼此。可知此处表示，善待，kind是形容词，名词形式是kindness，好心，故填
kindness。
67．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。encourage sb.to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可
知此处用动词不定式，take action，采取行动，固定搭配，可知此处表示它鼓励现代中国人采取行动
保护自然环境，故填to take。
68．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据前面protect the natural
environment保护自然环境，可知此处表示减少污染，根据前面动词短语，cut down，减少，可知此
处用名词形式作宾语，pollute，污染，动词，名词形式是pollution，污染，故填pollution。
69．句意：许多生产和提供安全、清洁电力的发电站已经建成。根据and，可知此处与后面clean是
并列关系，用形容词，根据Many power stations 发电站that produce and provide….and clean electricity
have been built.许多生产和提供……清洁电力的发电站已经建成。可知此处表示安全的，safe，是形
容词，故填safe。
70．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据Most of the Chinese，….the
young，are ready to protect the natural environment.大多数中国人，……年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。
20 / 23可知此处表示特别强调中国人中的年轻人，故用especially，故填especially。
七、书面表达
71．（2023·锦州） 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；
（2）必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
（4）续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
At present, there are plenty of after-class activities in schools. Some students don't want to take part
in them because they think it's a waste of time. Also, they worry that they are too shy to communicate with
other students.
Paragraph 1：
But other students disagree with them on that.
【答案】However, other students disagree with this mon that. They think by taking part in after-school
activities in school, they can not only enrich their spare time, but also improve their life skills. For example,
they can learn to take care of themselves by learning to cook, clean and so on. So they think they should take
part in after-school activities.
【知识点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是议论文，目前，学校有很多课外活动。一些学生不想参加，因为他们
认为这是浪费时间。此外，他们担心自己太害羞而无法与其他学生交流，请阐述不同的观点，我们
需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来，并在最后说明自己的方式以及理由，根据要求，自己的理
由至少有两条。要用地道的英语表达自己的观点，要求观点明确，驾驭语言的能力强，选择词汇的
时候要选择相对高级的词汇，也要运用多种句型，让文章更有变化。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句
型表达文章需要的意思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。在写作的时
候要运用合适的连接词把要点串联起来，使文章成为一个整体。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，语法规范 准确。
最后短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如 take part in，after-school activities，disagree with中使用
了宾语从句They think by taking part in after-school activities in school, they can not only enrich their spare
time, but also improve their life skills，使文章意思连贯 表达流畅。
72．（2023·锦州） 俗话说" 众人拾柴火焰高, 团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日, 学校正在
开展以" " Many Hands Make Light Work'" 为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容, 用英文写一
篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动, 一场比赛等）
21 / 23Your understanding of the saying
The saying " Many hands make light work" An experience in your life
Your feeling
要求：
（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
（2）请包含表格内所有英文提示内容, 可以适当发挥；（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss,
overcome, pull together, com up with, try one's best, play a part）
（3）内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
（4）词数：80-100词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Many Hands Make Light Work
Have you heard of the saying " Many hands make light work" ?
【答案】 Many Hands Make Light Work
Have you heard of the saying "Many hands make light work"? It's our clear division of responsibilities
and cooperation that made the party successful. With all students pulling together in one team, extraordinary
results can be achieved. Teamwork is really powerful. No matter learning in school or working in the future,
we have to work in a team often. I'd like to share one of my experiences with you.
Last month, our teacher asked us to make a book report on a book called Treasure Island. Our team
members decided to work together to do the task. I like reading novels and always have a better
understanding of the characters, so I offered to pick out the exciting parts of the novel. We also asked our
teacher for advice. Through the teamwork, the report got great success. We were all very happy. From this
experience, I believe that working together not only brings us happiness but also leads us to success.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，俗话说" 众人拾柴火焰高, 团队合作（teamwork）是成功的
关键。近日, 学校正在开展以" Many Hands Make Light Work'" 为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提
示的内容, 用英文写一篇短文投稿，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思
连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落
是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
22 / 23【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中overcome, pull together, com up with, try one's
best, play a part等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了让步
状语从句No matter learning in school or working in the future, we have to work in a team often，宾语从句
I believe that working together not only brings us happiness but also leads us to success等复合句，大大增
加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
23 / 23
