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2021 年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷
Ⅱ、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在
答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）
21．﹣﹣﹣Linda，who did you go on vacation with？
﹣﹣﹣________was free，so I went alone．（ ）
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
22．As we all know，the Yellow River is________ longest river in China．（ ）
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
23．Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers．（ ）
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
24．﹣﹣﹣I think ________ is very important in life．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．A good friend can help to bring out the best in us．（ ）
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
25．﹣﹣﹣What's the best movie theater in town？
﹣﹣﹣Sun Cinema．You can sit the most________ there．（ ）
A．widely B．quietly
C．cheaply D．comfortably
26．Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving．（ ）
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
27．In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river．（ ）
A．on B．along C．in D．over
28．﹣﹣﹣Look!There are so many people in the restaurant．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The food there ________ be delicious．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need
29．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as
C．as long as D．even though
30．I'll go to senior high school soon．I can't believe how fast the time ________!（ ）
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
31．﹣﹣﹣________ your homework？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I'll finish it in ten minutes．（ ）
1A．Did you finish B．Have you finished
C．Will you finish D．Do you finish
32．﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one．
﹣﹣﹣You're right．I prefer that one．（ ）
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
33．If you ________ his invitation，he will be unhappy．（ ）
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
34．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow．
﹣﹣﹣________!I'm sure you'll make it．（ ）
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations
C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
35．We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules．（ ）
A．follows B．breaks
C．will follow D．will break
36．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week．（ ）
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
37．﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me．
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful．（ ）
A．suggestions B．advice
C．news D．information
38．Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier．
（ ）
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
39．If you want to get good grades，________ in as much effort as possible．（ ）
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
40．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？
﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents．（ ）
A．when B．where C．why D．how
Ⅲ、完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、
2正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分，共10分）
41.（10 分）Lifeart is a student﹣run organization which was （1） by one of my best
friends at my school in Boston，US．It sells （2） by our friends and classmates and
raises money for cancer（癌症） research．To collect more money，we set out onto the streets
of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring．
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3） ．Things didn't
go well at first．It was（4） that day，so our paintings kept being blown away．All of us
were quite （5） and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our
paintings．We were also worried about being driven away．
One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer．Although he did not buy
anything，it gave some （6） to the rest of us．With every new customer Luna brought
to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage．I also stepped forward and talked to a
Korean woman （7） ．I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time．
But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （8） ．I kept talking
to more people，including some Chinese people．At the （9） of the day，we sold
about 20 pieces of paintings．It might not be as much as we had expected，（10） the
courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）．
（1）A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up
（2）A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．paintings
（3）A．artists B．customers C．passengers D．strangers
（4）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
（5）A．brave B．excited C．shy D．active
（6）A．knowledge B．courage C．way D．method
（7）A．passing on B．passing down C．passing away D．passing by
（8）A．grew B．dropped C．disappeared D．appeared
（9）A．beginning B．morning C．end D．middle
（10）A．and B．but C．though D．or
Ⅳ．阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的
选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共20分）
42．（5 分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays．Our group
3wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn
how often they sorted（分类） rubbish．So we did a survey among the students in our school．
Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）．
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems？
How often do you sort rubbish？
（1）The survey is mainly about ．
A．scientific research
B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits
D．physical education
（2）We can know there are parts in the questionnaire．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3） is known by the fewest students．
A．Air pollution
B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution
D．Global warming
4（4） have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）．
A．All of the students
B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students
D．None of the students
（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students．
B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all．
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire．
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish．
43．（5分）Tony and George were painting freely．Each of them had a bottle of blue paint（油
漆） and a bottle of yellow paint．
Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! "
"How did you do it？" asked Tony．
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint﹣ yellow and blue put together make green!"
shouted George．Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves．
This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on learning．
People remember things better when they learn them by doing．Here is an example．How
will you learn to play football？
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the
playground and ask a person to teach you？
Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way
for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play．They learn in a hands
﹣on way．
Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner takes an active part in it instead of just
sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our children to learn．In order to learn best，
children must take an active part in hands﹣on activities every day．Some good examples of
hands﹣on activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so
on．
（1）George was when he noticed the change of colors．
5A．angry
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．peaceful
（2）The other children came up to George in order to ．
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
（3）"Hands﹣on learning" is probably a kind of ．
A．learning method
B．learning result
C．learning plan
D．learning activity
（4）If you want to learn to swim，you'd better according to the passage．
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．we can play football in many different ways．
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others．
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact．
D．Hands﹣on learning can help learn something new better．
44．（5分）Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the
company．And then he tells her there's a problem．
"The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our company，" the boss says．"
But this shouldn't affect the use of the products．If the customers find it，we'll say it was caused
by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products．"
Hearing this ， Nancy feels uncomfortable ． "But didn't our workers damage the
products？" Her boss looks at her，" Yeah，but the customers don't know that．I'll just say they
6were damaged while they were delivered．Don't worry，the customers won't even notice the
damage．"
Nancy's boss walks out．Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do．She knows
it's dishonest to blame（将﹣﹣﹣归咎于） the damage on the trucking company．It's also
dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products．
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in．Most
often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）．But this doesn't mean that
they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us．
（1）Who makes the products less perfect？
A．The trucking company．
B．Workers in Nancy's company．
C．Nancy's boss．
D．Nancy's customers．
（2）What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？
A．He will say sorry to the customers．
B．He doesn't know what to do about that．
C．He will cheat the customers．
D．He will tell the truth．
（3）The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means ．
A．keep
B．divide
C．influence
D．provide
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that ．
A．Nancy may be an honest person
B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed
D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
（5）The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us ．
A．it's important to make even a small choice
7B．it's important to deal with damaged products
C．it's necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it's necessary to communicate with a boss
45．（5 分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an
eye doctor who might give you glasses．For many people around the world，however，such a
way isn't that simple．
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the
world．Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people． This makes
glasses almost impossible to get．Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，
may have solved the problem．
Mr．Silver has developed liquid（液体）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust（调整） by
themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片） are filled with oil．Using a dial on the
glasses，the user changes the amount of oil．This changes the strength（度数） of the lens．
After the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens．
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfied．Mr．
Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible．
With a little more effort，Mr．Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future．
（1）The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph（段落） means ．
A．glasses can help many people
B．Mr．Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses
D．there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about ．
A．who the new glasses are used by
B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made
D．where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that ．
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
8C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr．Silver think of the new glasses？
A．He thinks they're the best of all．
B．He's completely uncertain about them．
C．He is worried about their future．
D．He thinks they have a bright future．
（5）What will Mr．Silver do next according to the last paragraph？
A．He will let more people own the new glasses．
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses．
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses．
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper．
Ⅴ．情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂
在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题5分，共5分）
46．（5分）
A．It'll get in the way of our schoolwork．
B．I'm reading a novel．
C．Mobile phones are part of our life now．
D．Anyway，some ways will be found to solve such problems．
E．I'm reading the newspaper．
F．That's a good idea．
G．Sounds like you have a point．
A：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Li Ming!（1） Here，it is reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止） in
primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education．
A：Oh，no! （2） We've grown up with them．
B：Well，I think it's a good rule，though．If we bring mobile phones to school，we might want
to check them out from time to time．（3）
A：But we can try to control ourselves．
B：Even adults can't always control themselves，let alone（更何况） kids like us．
A：（4） However，I have to use a bike﹣sharing app on the phone every day．
B：Hmm．．．Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes． （5） ．
9A：Well，I hope so．
Ⅵ．补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语
或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共5分）
47．（5分）A：Hi，Wu Ming! （1） ？
B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival．
A：The Dragon Boat Festival？ （2） ？
B：OK．It's a traditional Chinese festival．It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）
month．
A：Oh， （3） ？
B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人），Qu Yuan．
A：Aha，I see．（4） ？
B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day．
A：Zongzi？They must be delicious．
B：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meat．But do you know what I like best about the
festival？
A： （5） ？
B：The dragon boat races．They're exciting to watch．Maybe you can celebrate the festival with
my family next week．
A：Of course I'd love to．Thanks for your invitation．
Ⅶ． 短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容
完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空 1分，
共10分）
48．（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整．
as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，
time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It （1） on September 20 every year．It
began in 1989．Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth．
There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class ，and eleven of them have tooth
problems （2） bring them much trouble．
Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teeth．Each tooth （3） me four hundred
yuan，and I had to see the dentist five （4） ．"
Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouth．
10My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear that．And I can't speak
clearly now．"
Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5） you want to take care of your
teeth，please do these：
◆Brush your teeth at （6） once a day．If you can，brush them after every
meal．
◆Brush all your teeth，do not （7） brush the front ones．
◆Brush your teeth （8） and carefully．Spend four minutes or more each
time．
◆Do not use your teeth （9） tools to open bottles．It's very easy to hurt your
teeth to do such jobs．
◆Use soft toothbrushes．Get a new toothbrush every three months．
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and
drink water．Try not（10） Coke and other drinks．
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小
题10分，共20分）（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
49．（10 分）Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off．She was happy to have a seat by
herself．Just then，an air hostess（空姐） came up to her and asked， "Would you mind
changing your seat？" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression．
She had her arms broken，and she needed help． "I don't want to sit there．" Mary thought
immediately．But the soft voice came again， "She needs help．" Finally，Mary moved to that
seat．
The girl was named Emily．She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for
treatment（治疗）．
When the snacks and juice arrived，Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself．Mary
considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫），as it seemed too impolite to offer service
to a stranger．But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important．Mary offered to
help her eat．Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept，she agreed．They became closer
and closer in a short time．By the end of the five﹣hour trip，Mary's heart had warmed，and the
time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself．
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her．Love sometimes goes
11beyond human border（边界） and removes（消除） the fears that keep people away．When
we reach our hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding （有回报
的） world．
（1）Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first？
（2）What did the hostess ask Mary to do？
（3）How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her？
（4）What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage？
（5）What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding？
（B）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
50．（10 分）A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe．After arriving at Ellis
Island，he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅） in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat．He
sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．
Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a tray（餐盘） full of food sat down
opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said，" Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At
the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America．" The grandfather told a friend，
"Life's a cafeteria．You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price．You
can even get success．But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have
to get up and get it yourself．"
In fact，life is like a cafeteria．Don't wait for success to come to you．And success is in
your own hands．
（1）Grandfather knew about the cafeteria before the woman told him about
it．
（2）The woman told Grandfather how in a cafeteria．
（3）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that it was Grandfather's to eat
in a cafeteria．
（4）The writer doesn't think it right in life．
（5）Life is like a cafeteria because we need both in a cafeteria and in life．
12Ⅸ． 句子翻译A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient．
52．我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
The students in our class online games．
53．我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
when it began to rain heavily．
54．丹东的山水如此绚丽，他立即便爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful at once．
55．听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! !
56．我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We're really expecting ．
57．（2分）Tina和David工作一样努力吗？
？
54．（2分）这部电影很值得再看一遍．
58．（2分）直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
．
59．（2分）他到这儿半小时了。
．
60．（2分）你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？
？
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应
位置上。
61．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but we often look so long at the closed
door that we don't see the one that has been opened for us．
（1） Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back ． Don't expect
love in return．Just wait for it to grow in their hearts．
Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be．
Because you have only one life． （2）And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to
13do ．
Don't let anyone steal your dreams．Follow your heart，no matter what happens．
（1）
（2）
Ⅹ．书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）根据要求完成小作文（5分）
62．（5分）请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。
一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员（narrator）。
应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人：李先生；联系电话：278﹣7928。
要求：30词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Narrators Wanted
______________________
根据要求完成大作文（15分）
63．（15分）我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱
的礼物是什么呢？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以"The Story behind My Favorite
Gift"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1．介绍你最喜欢的礼物；
2．讲述该礼物背后的故事；
3．说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。
写作要求：
1．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
2．词数70左右；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The Story behind My Favorite Gift
___________________
142021 年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷答案解析
Ⅱ、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在
答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）
17．﹣﹣﹣Linda，who did you go on vacation with？
﹣﹣﹣________was free，so I went alone．（ ）
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
【分析】﹣﹣﹣琳达，你跟谁去度假了？
﹣﹣﹣没有人是空闲的，所以我一个人去了。
【解答】根据答语"我一个人去了"和关键词 free"空闲的"，可知"没有人和我一块去"。
Nobody译为"没有人"。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。
18．As we all know，the Yellow River is________ longest river in China．（ ）
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
【分析】众所周知，黄河是中国第二长河。
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查序数词，the +序数词+最高级，表示"第几最．．．．"。
the Yellow River is the second longest river in China．黄河是中国第二长河。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。
19．Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers．（ ）
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
【分析】母亲节每年提醒我们一次要感谢母亲。
【解答】A．提醒；B．警告；C．要求；D．承诺。根据句意：母亲节每年﹣﹣﹣﹣我们
一次要感谢母亲。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知动词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便
可得出答案。
1520．﹣﹣﹣I think ________ is very important in life．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．A good friend can help to bring out the best in us．（ ）
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
【分析】——我认为友谊在生活中是非常重要的。
——我同意。一个好的朋友可以帮助我们展现最好的自我。
【解答】beauty 美丽；fame 名声；wealth 财富；friendship 友谊。根据语境"——我认为
____在生活中是非常重要的。——我同意。一个好的朋友可以帮助我们展现最好的自
我。"可知，朋友可以帮助我们展现最好的自我，因此友谊在生活中是非常重要的。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
21．﹣﹣﹣What's the best movie theater in town？
﹣﹣﹣Sun Cinema．You can sit the most________ there．（ ）
A．widely B．quietly
C．cheaply D．comfortably
【分析】﹣﹣镇上最棒的电影院是哪个？
﹣﹣太阳影院。在那儿，你坐着最舒服。
【解答】A 项 widely，宽广地；B 项 quietly，安静地；C 项 cheaply，便宜地；D 项
comfortably，舒服地；由题干"You can sit the most________ there"中的sit，可知，与其搭配
的只能是comfortably，意为最舒服地坐着。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析，需要考生对于副词熟悉，并掌握一些短语的固定搭配，从
而选出正确答案。
22．Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving．（ ）
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
【分析】阿炳的《二泉映月》听上去悲凉动人。
【解答】A．看起来；B．听起来；C．闻起来；D．尝起来。根据句意：阿炳的《二泉映
月》﹣﹣﹣﹣悲凉动人。可知B．听起来符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知动词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便
可得出答案。
23．In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river．（ ）
16A．on B．along C．in D．over
【分析】在夏日的夜晚，许多人喜欢沿着这条河散步。
【解答】A项on，在……上面；B项along，沿着；C项in，在……里；D项over，超过；
由题干"taking walks ________ the river"可知，是沿着河散步，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查介词的辨析，需要考生对于介词熟悉，并掌握一些介词短语的固定搭配，
从而选出正确答案。
24．﹣﹣﹣Look!There are so many people in the restaurant．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The food there ________ be delicious．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need
【分析】﹣﹣看！餐馆里人太多了。
﹣﹣是的。那里的食物一定很好吃。
【解答】shouldn't 不应该；can't 不能；must 必须；need 需要。根据 There are so many
people in the restaurant"餐馆里人太多了"可知，食物"一定"很好吃。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用
法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
25．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as
C．as long as D．even though
【分析】老师仍然大声说话，尽管他喉咙痛。
【解答】so that以便；as soon as一．．．．．．就．．．．．．．；as long as只要；even
though尽管。根据The teacher still spoke very loudly"老师仍然大声说话"，及he had a sore
throat"．．．．．．他喉咙痛"可知，应该是"尽管"，用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合
语境，选择合适连词用法。
26．I'll go to senior high school soon．I can't believe how fast the time ________!（ ）
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
【分析】我很快就要上高中了。我真不敢相信时间过得这么快！
【解答】went on继续；went off爆炸；离去；went by经过；时间流逝；went out出去。根
17据"我很快就要上高中了"可知"我真不敢相信时间过得这么快！"
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
27．﹣﹣﹣________ your homework？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I'll finish it in ten minutes．（ ）
A．Did you finish B．Have you finished
C．Will you finish D．Do you finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你完成你的家庭作业了吗？
﹣﹣﹣还没有。我十分钟内就做完。
【解答】yet要用于现在完成时，根据问答时态一致原则，可知问句也要用现在完成时：
have/has+过去分词，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。
28．﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one．
﹣﹣﹣You're right．I prefer that one．（ ）
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
【分析】﹣﹣我认为这本书没有那本有趣。
﹣﹣你说得对。我更喜欢那本。
【解答】more popular 更受欢迎的；more useful 更有用的；less interesting 更无趣的；less
boring不那么无聊的。根据I prefer that one"我更喜欢那本"可知，这本书比那本书"更无趣
的"。
故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
29．If you ________ his invitation，he will be unhappy．（ ）
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
【分析】如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会不高兴的。
【解答】cut down 削减；砍倒；write down 写下；take down 记下；turn down 拒绝。根
据"他会不高兴的"可知是"如果你拒绝他的邀请"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
30．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow．
18﹣﹣﹣________!I'm sure you'll make it．（ ）
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations
C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
【分析】—我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试。
—振作起来!我相信你能做到。
【解答】Glad to hear that听到这我很高兴；Congratulations 祝贺你；Sounds great听起来很
棒；Cheer up振作起来。根据"我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试"可知选择"振作起来"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
31．We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules．（ ）
A．follows B．breaks
C．will follow D．will break
【分析】除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。
【解答】A．遵守；B．破坏；C．将遵守；D．将破坏。根据句意：除非每个人都﹣﹣﹣
﹣规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。遵守符合题意，考虑到主情从现原则（主句中有情
态动词，从句用一般现在时）。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析和一般现在时，在熟知动词词义的基础上及各种时态的
构成和用法，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
32．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week．（ ）
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
【分析】上周在毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。
【解答】主语we是动词encourage的承受者，根据last week可知用一般过去时的被动语态，
其构成是was/were +过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时
态和语态准确作答。
33．﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me．
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful．（ ）
A．suggestions B．advice
19C．news D．information
【分析】——感谢你给我提的建议。
——我很高兴它们是有帮助的。
【解答】suggestions 建议，可数名词复数；advice 建议，不可数名词；news 新闻，消息，
不可数名词；information 信息，不可数名词。根据语境"——感谢你给我提的____。——
我很高兴它们是有帮助的。"可知，提的建议是非常有帮助的，用"they"来代替做了回答，
因此是复数名词，即"suggestions"。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
34．Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier．
（ ）
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
【分析】把世界变为一个大家庭，我们将会让人们的愿望更早实现。
【解答】根据make sb/sth do，可知make其后的宾语用动词原形，故用come。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查make的用法：make sb/sth do / make sb．/sth．done/ make sb．/sth．
+adj．
35．If you want to get good grades，________ in as much effort as possible．（ ）
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
【分析】如果你想取得好成绩，就尽可能多地努力。
【解答】putting动名词/现在分词；put放，动词原形；to put不定式；puts第三人称单数。
这里是祈使句，用动词原形put。
故选：B。
【点评】表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句
首用Don't，let's后+not等。要结合语境完成练习。
36．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？
﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents．（ ）
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你最终如何解决了这个问题吗？
﹣﹣﹣通过向我父母求助。
【解答】根据答语意思：通过向我父母求助。所以问句要问：你如何解决了这个问题，
20when当．．．时候，where哪里，why为什么，how如何。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连接副词意思的掌握。
Ⅲ、完型填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、
正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题10分，共10分）
37．（10 分）Lifeart is a student﹣run organization which was （1） A by one of my best
friends at my school in Boston，US．It sells （2） D by our friends and classmates and
raises money for cancer（癌症） research．To collect more money，we set out onto the streets
of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring．
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more （3） ．Things didn't
go well at first．It was（4） C that day，so our paintings kept being blown away．All of
us were quite （5） C and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our
paintings．We were also worried about being driven away．
One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer．Although he did not buy
anything，it gave some （6） to the rest of us．With every new customer Luna brought
to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage．I also stepped forward and talked to a
Korean woman （7） D ．I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time．
But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （8） A ．I kept talking
to more people，including some Chinese people．At the （9） C of the day，we sold
about 20 pieces of paintings．It might not be as much as we had expected，（10） the
courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）．
（1）A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up
（2）A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．paintings
（3）A．artists B．customers C．passengers D．strangers
（4）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
（5）A．brave B．excited C．shy D．active
（6）A．knowledge B．courage C．way D．method
（7）A．passing on B．passing down C．passing away D．passing by
（8）A．grew B．dropped C．disappeared D．appeared
（9）A．beginning B．morning C．end D．middle
21（10）A．and B．but C．though D．or
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加义卖活动的目的，经过以及结果等。
【解答】（1）A．考查动词短语。A．set up成立；B．put up张贴；C．taken up从事；
D．made up编造；根据下文活动的目的可知，这是由作者最好的朋友成立的一个组织。故
选A。
（2）D．考查名词。A．magazines 杂志；B．newspapers 报纸；C．books 书；D．
paintings画作；根据"we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last
spring"可知，他们售卖的是画作。故选D。
（3）B．考查名词。A．artists 艺术家；B．customers 顾客；C．passengers 乘客；D．
strangers陌生人；根据"One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer"可知，他们
来到地铁站目的是遇到更多的顾客。故选B。
（4）C．考查形容词。A．sunny晴朗的；B．rainy有雨的；C．windy刮风的；D．cloudy
阴天的；根据"so our paintings kept being blown away．"可知，那天风很大。故选C。
（5）C．考查形容词。A．brave勇敢的；B．excited兴奋的；C．shy害羞的；D．active
活跃的；根据下文"were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings"可知，
作者他们一开始很害羞，问别人的时候行动缓慢。故选C。
（6）B．考查名词。A．knowledge知识；B．courage勇气；C．way方式；D．method方
法；根据"we had more courage"可知，他们慢慢地增长了勇气，因此选courage符合题意。
故选B。
（7）D．考查动词短语。A．passing on传递；B．passing down传递；C．passing away去
世；D．passing by经过；根据语境可知，作者走上前跟一位路过的韩国女士交谈，因此选
passing by。故选D。
（8）A．考查动词。A．grew增长；B．dropped跌落；C．disappeared消失；D．appeared
出现；根据下文"I kept talking to more people，including some Chinese people"可知，作者勇
气大增。故选A。
（9）C．考查名词。A．beginning开始；B．morning早晨；C．end结束；D．middle中间；
根据语境可知，此处讲这一天结束的时候，他们取得的战果。故选C。
（10）B．考查连词。A．and和；B．but但是；C．though尽管；D．or否则；根据句意
可知，前面讲卖的画可能没有预期的那么多，后面句子强调所获得的勇气弥补了当天的不
足，两句间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文的关系，结合语境进行选择，得
22出正确答案，使文意顺畅。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的
选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共20分）
38．（5 分）As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays．Our group
wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn
how often they sorted（分类） rubbish．So we did a survey among the students in our school．
Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）．
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems？
How often do you sort rubbish？
（1）The survey is mainly about ．
A．scientific research
B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits
D．physical education
（2）We can know there are A parts in the questionnaire．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3） C is known by the fewest students．
23A．Air pollution
B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution
D．Global warming
（4） C have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）．
A．All of the students
B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students
D．None of the students
（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ A
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students．
B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all．
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire．
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish．
【分析】本文主要是对学生了解环境污染以及多久进行一次垃圾分类的调查。
【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题。根据 Our group wanted to know how many students knew
about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted （分类）
rubbish．我们想知道有多少学生知道各种污染和我们想要了解他们多久进行一次垃圾分类。
可知本文主要是有关环境保护的，故选B。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据 Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each
kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish．我们想知
道有多少学生知道各种污染和我们想要了解他们多久进行一次垃圾分类。可知问卷有两部
分。故选A。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据文中的柱状图，可知学生知道最少的是噪音污染，故选C。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据文中的图，可以看出偶尔垃圾分类的占 20%，总是垃圾分类的
占5%，因此可知开始垃圾分类的人数总共占25%，因此可知有些学生开始了垃圾分类，
故选C。
（5）A．细节理解题。根据文中的图，可知环境污染中，学生知道最了解的是大气污染，
A选项描述与原文相符，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，
仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2439．（5分）Tony and George were painting freely．Each of them had a bottle of blue paint（油
漆） and a bottle of yellow paint．
Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! "
"How did you do it？" asked Tony．
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint﹣ yellow and blue put together make green!"
shouted George．Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves．
This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on learning．
People remember things better when they learn them by doing．Here is an example．How
will you learn to play football？
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the
playground and ask a person to teach you？
Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way
for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play．They learn in a hands
﹣on way．
Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner takes an active part in it instead of just
sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our children to learn．In order to learn best，
children must take an active part in hands﹣on activities every day．Some good examples of
hands﹣on activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so
on．
（1）George was C when he noticed the change of colors．
A．angry
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．peaceful
（2）The other children came up to George in order to ．
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
（3）"Hands﹣on learning" is probably a kind of A ．
25A．learning method
B．learning result
C．learning plan
D．learning activity
（4）If you want to learn to swim，you'd better D according to the passage．
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A．we can play football in many different ways．
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others．
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact．
D．Hands﹣on learning can help learn something new better．
【分析】本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的
好处。
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据 Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green!
"突然，乔治说："看，托尼，我做出绿色了!"可知，乔治调出绿色了，于是让托尼看，由
此推断，乔治非常兴奋。故选C。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据"Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it
themselves"可知，其他孩子过来看，也想自己动手。故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据 "This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on
learning"这是一个发现学习或实践学习的例子。以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推
断，"Hands﹣on learning"可能是一种学习方法。故选A。
（4）D．推理判断题。根据"Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video
about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？Which way will help you
learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try
the game and learn the rules as they play"买一本关于如何踢足球的书，还是买一部关于足球
的录像带？或者去操场找个人教你？哪种方法能帮助你更好地学习游戏？对大多数人来说，
在操场上学习是最好的方式，因为他们在玩的过程中尝试游戏，学习规则。可知，文章内
容更倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去游泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选
26D。
（5）D．主旨大意题。根据最后一段" Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner
takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our
children to learn"动手学习对孩子有好处。学习者要积极参与其中，而不只是坐着听。这是
我们希望孩子们学习的方式。可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东
西。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目
有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关
键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
40．（5分）Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the
company．And then he tells her there's a problem．
"The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our company，" the boss says．"
But this shouldn't affect the use of the products．If the customers find it，we'll say it was caused
by the trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products．"
Hearing this ， Nancy feels uncomfortable ． "But didn't our workers damage the
products？" Her boss looks at her，" Yeah，but the customers don't know that．I'll just say they
were damaged while they were delivered．Don't worry，the customers won't even notice the
damage．"
Nancy's boss walks out．Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do．She knows
it's dishonest to blame（将﹣﹣﹣归咎于） the damage on the trucking company．It's also
dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products．
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in．Most
often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足道的）．But this doesn't mean that
they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us．
（1）Who makes the products less perfect？
A．The trucking company．
B．Workers in Nancy's company．
C．Nancy's boss．
D．Nancy's customers．
（2）What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？ C
27A．He will say sorry to the customers．
B．He doesn't know what to do about that．
C．He will cheat the customers．
D．He will tell the truth．
（3）The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means C ．
A．keep
B．divide
C．influence
D．provide
（4）From the passage we can infer（推断） that A ．
A．Nancy may be an honest person
B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed
D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
（5）The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us A ．
A．it's important to make even a small choice
B．it's important to deal with damaged products
C．it's necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it's necessary to communicate with a boss
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nancy的老板告诉她将要发给顾客的产品被公司里的人损坏了，
如果顾客发现了，就骗顾客是送货的过程中损坏的，Nancy知道这是不诚实的，但是不知
道该怎么做。作者通过Nancy的经历告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段"The products were damaged（损坏） by
someone in our company"产品被我们公司的人损坏了。可知，是Nancy公司的人把产品弄坏
了，故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第二段"If the customers find it，we'll say it was caused by the
trucking（货运）company that delivered（运载） the products"如果顾客发现了，我们就说
发货的货运公司造成的。可知，如果顾客发现产品被损坏了，就骗顾客是送货的途中损坏
的，故选C。
（3）C．词义猜测题。根据第二段"The products were damaged（损坏） by someone in our
company"以及" But this shouldn't affect the use of the products"可知，产品被公司的人损坏了
28但是不会影响产品的使用，推知affect的意思是"影响"，故选C。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"She knows it's dishonest to blame（将﹣﹣﹣归咎
于） the damage on the trucking company．It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give
them less perfect products"她知道把损失归咎于货运公司是不诚实的。欺骗客户给他们不那
么完美的产品也是不诚实的。可推知，Nancy可能是一个诚实的人，故选A。
（5）A．主旨大意题。根据最后一段" Many of us have to make decisions that make who we
are and what we believe in．Most often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant（微不足
道的）．But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action
may make a difference to us"我们中的很多人都必须做出决定，决定我们是谁，我们相信什
么。大多数情况下，我们面临的选择似乎微不足道。但这并不意味着它们对我们不重要，
因为即使是最小的行动也可能对我们产生影响。可知，作者通过Nancy的经历告诉我们即
使是很小的选择也很重要，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，
仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．（5 分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an
eye doctor who might give you glasses．For many people around the world，however，such a
way isn't that simple．
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the
world．Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people． This makes
glasses almost impossible to get．Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，
may have solved the problem．
Mr．Silver has developed liquid（液体）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust（调整） by
themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses（镜片） are filled with oil．Using a dial on the
glasses，the user changes the amount of oil．This changes the strength（度数） of the lens．
After the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens．
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfied．Mr．
Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible．
With a little more effort，Mr．Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future．
（1）The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph（段落） means D ．
A．glasses can help many people
29B．Mr．Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses
D．there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about ．
A．who the new glasses are used by
B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made
D．where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that A ．
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr．Silver think of the new glasses？ D
A．He thinks they're the best of all．
B．He's completely uncertain about them．
C．He is worried about their future．
D．He thinks they have a bright future．
（5）What will Mr．Silver do next according to the last paragraph？ A
A．He will let more people own the new glasses．
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses．
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses．
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper．
【分析】本文主要讲了Joshua Silver教授发明出一种可以调节度数的眼镜以帮助那些有视
力问题的人们。
【解答】（1）D．词义猜测题。根据第二段Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor
every 8 million people．但是像加纳这样的地方每8百万人中只有一个眼科医生，因此判断
没有足够的眼科医生使得人们很难获得眼镜，因此猜测this代指缺少眼科医生，故选D。
（2）B．段落大意题。根据第三段Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of
oil．使用眼镜上的刻度盘，用户可以改变油的量。可知本段主要讲了如何使用眼镜，故选
B。
30（3）A．细节理解题。根据第二段 The World Health Organization reports that glasses can
help one billion people in the world．世界卫生组织报道说眼镜可以帮助世界上的一千万人，
可知新的眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。
（4）D．细节推理题。根据最后一段With a little more effort，Mr．Silver thinks that his goal
might be achieved in the near future．再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将
来实现。据此推断他认为新眼镜有光明的未来，故选D。
（5）A．细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr．Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses
to have such glasses as soon as possible．西尔弗先生的目标是让每个需要眼镜的人尽快拥有
这样的眼镜，可知接下来他会让更多人的人拥有新眼镜。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，
仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅴ．情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂
在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。每小题5分，共5分）
42．（5分）
A．It'll get in the way of our schoolwork．
B．I'm reading a novel．
C．Mobile phones are part of our life now．
D．Anyway，some ways will be found to solve such problems．
E．I'm reading the newspaper．
F．That's a good idea．
G．Sounds like you have a point．
A：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Li Ming!（1） E Here，it is reported that mobile phones are banned（禁止） in
primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education．
A：Oh，no! （2） C We've grown up with them．
B：Well，I think it's a good rule，though．If we bring mobile phones to school，we might want
to check them out from time to time．（3） A
A：But we can try to control ourselves．
B：Even adults can't always control themselves，let alone（更何况） kids like us．
A：（4） G However，I have to use a bike﹣sharing app on the phone every day．
B：Hmm．．．Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes． （5） D ．
31A：Well，I hope so．
【分析】A：你好，吴兰！你在做什么？
B：嗨，李明。我正在看报纸。据报道，教育部禁止中小学使用手机。
A：哦，不。移动电话现在是我们生活的一部分。我们和它们一起长大。
B：不过，我认为这是个好规定。如果我们把手机带到学校，我们可能会不时地检查手机。
这会妨碍我们的功课的。
A：但我们可以试着控制自己。
B：即使是成年人也不能总是控制自己，更不用说了像我们这样的孩子。
A：听起来你有道理。不过，我每天都要在手机上使用自行车共享应用程序。
B：嗯……可能有时候有点不方便。无论如何，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题。
A：希望如此。
【解答】去细节推理题。
（1）E．根据下文"据报道，教育部禁止中小学使用手机"，结合选项可知要用E项"我正在
看报纸"作答。故选E。
（2）C．根据上文"据报道，教育部禁止中小学使用手机。我们和它们一起长大"，结合选
项可推出用C项"移动电话现在是我们生活的一部分"回答。故选C。
（3）A．根据上文"如果我们把手机带到学校，我们可能会不时地检查手机"，可知此处用
A项"这会妨碍我们的功课的"作答。故选A。
（4）G．根据上文"即使是成年人也不能总是控制自己，更不用说了像我们这样的孩子"，
结合选项可知用G项"听起来你有道理"回答。故选G。
（5）D．根据上下文，结合选项可知此处用 D项"无论如何，我们会找到一些方法来解决
这些问题"作答。故选D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题
时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
Ⅵ．补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语
或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题5分，共5分）
43．（5分）A：Hi，Wu Ming! （1） How is it goin g ？
B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival．
A：The Dragon Boat Festival？ （2） Can you tell me about i t ？
B：OK．It's a traditional Chinese festival．It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）
month．
32A：Oh， （3） What does it to d o ？
B：To remember an ancient poet（诗人），Qu Yuan．
A：Aha，I see．（4） What do you usually do on that da y ？
B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day．
A：Zongzi？They must be delicious．
B：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meat．But do you know what I like best about the
festival？
A： （5） What is i t ？
B：The dragon boat races．They're exciting to watch．Maybe you can celebrate the festival with
my family next week．
A：Of course I'd love to．Thanks for your invitation．
【分析】吴明给劳拉介绍端午节的来源、习俗和自己最喜欢的赛龙舟。
【解答】（1）How is it going．根据下文"非常好！"可知，空处询问：过得怎么样？故填
How is it going。
（2）Can you tell me about it．根据下文"好的。它是中国的传统节日。它是在农历的五月
初五。"可知，空处询问：你能告诉我有关它的吗？故填Can you tell me about it。
（3）What does it to do．根据下文"为了纪念古代诗人屈原。"可知，空处询问：它是为了
做什么的？故填What does it to do。
（4）What do you usually do on that day．根据下文"我们通常吃粽子和看龙舟比赛在那一
天。"可知，空处询问：你们那天通常做什么呢？故填What do you usually do on that day。
（5）What is it．根据上文"但是你知道我最喜欢这个节日的什么吗？"以及下文"赛龙
舟。"可知，空处询问：它是什么？故填What is it。
【点评】题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题
时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。
Ⅶ． 短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容
完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空 1分，
共10分）
44．（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整．
as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，
time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It （1） fall s on September 20 every year．It began
in 1989．Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth．
33There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class ，and eleven of them have tooth
problems （2） whic h bring them much trouble．
Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teeth．Each tooth （3） cos t me four hundred
yuan，and I had to see the dentist five （4） time s ．"
Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouth．
My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear that．And I can't speak
clearly now．"
Do you have good teeth，my friends？ （5） I f you want to take care of your teeth，
please do these：
◆Brush your teeth at （6） leas t once a day．If you can，brush them after every
meal．
◆Brush all your teeth，do not （7） jus t brush the front ones．
◆Brush your teeth （8） slowly and carefully．Spend four minutes or more each
time．
◆Do not use your teeth （9） a s tools to open bottles．It's very easy to hurt your teeth
to do such jobs．
◆Use soft toothbrushes．Get a new toothbrush every three months．
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and
drink water．Try not（10） to dirn k Coke and other drinks．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以及如何保护牙齿。
【解答】（1）falls．考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据 every year判断时态为一般现在
时，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，它_____每年的9月20日，结合选词，
判断空格处词义为在，可用动词fall表示，故答案为falls。
（2）which．考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为tooth problems，从句中缺少主语，再结
合选词，判断空格处应该填入which，句意理解为王兵班有38个学生，其中11个有给他们
带来很多麻烦的牙齿问题，故答案为which．
（3）cost．考查动词过去式。根据had判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合
句意，每颗牙齿____我四百元，结合选词，判断空格处词义为花费，故答案为cost。
（4）times．考查可数名词复数。five后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，我必须去看牙医五
_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为次，故答案为times。
（5）If．考查连词。结合句意，_____你想保护牙齿，请做到这些，结合选词，判断空格
34处词为如果，故答案为if。
（6）least．考查形容词最高级。结合句意，一天____刷牙一次，结合选词，判断空格处词
义为至少，at least意为至少，故答案为least。
（7）just．考查副词。结合句意，刷所有的牙，不要_____刷前面的牙齿，结合选词，判断
空格处词义为只是，故答案为just。
（8）slowly．考查副词。brush为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，____又仔细地刷牙，
结合选词，判断空格处词义为慢慢地，故答案为slowly。
（9）as．考查介词。结合句意，不要用牙齿____工具去开瓶子，结合选词，判断空格处词
义为当作，故答案为as。
（10）to dirnk．考查动词不定式。try not to do意为尽量不要做某事，因此判断空格处用不
定式，结合句意，尽量不要____可乐和其他饮料，判断空格处词义为喝，故答案为 to
dirnk．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格
处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小
题10分，共20分）（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
45．（10 分）Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off．She was happy to have a seat by
herself．Just then，an air hostess（空姐） came up to her and asked， "Would you mind
changing your seat？" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression．
She had her arms broken，and she needed help． "I don't want to sit there．" Mary thought
immediately．But the soft voice came again， "She needs help．" Finally，Mary moved to that
seat．
The girl was named Emily．She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for
treatment（治疗）．
When the snacks and juice arrived，Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself．Mary
considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫），as it seemed too impolite to offer service
to a stranger．But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important．Mary offered to
help her eat．Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept，she agreed．They became closer
and closer in a short time．By the end of the five﹣hour trip，Mary's heart had warmed，and the
time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself．
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her．Love sometimes goes
35beyond human border（边界） and removes（消除） the fears that keep people away．When
we reach our hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding （有回报
的） world．
（1）Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first？ Ye s ， she di d ．
（2）What did the hostess ask Mary to do？ To chang her sea t ．
（3）How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her？ Emily was uncomfortabl e ．
（4）What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage？
Love can remove the fears ．
（5）What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding？ We should reach ou r
hands to serve another ．
【分析】本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，
她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助她，一开始 Emily
不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
【解答】（1）Yes，she did．推理判断题。根据 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take
off．She was happy to have a seat by herself．可知，玛丽在等飞机起飞。她很高兴自己有个
座位。故答案为Yes，she did．
（2）To chang her seat．细节理解题。根据Just then，an air hostess（空姐） came up to her
and asked， "Would you mind changing your seat？"可知，一位空姐走到她跟前问道："你介
意换个座位吗？"所以空姐叫玛丽换个座位。故答案为To chang her seat．
（3）Emily was uncomfortable ．细节理解题。根据Mary offered to help her eat．Although
Emily was uncomfortable to accept，可知，玛丽主动提出帮她吃饭，尽管艾米丽不愿意接受。
所以当玛丽提出要喂艾米丽时，她有不舒服的感觉。故答案为 Emily was uncomfortable ．
（4）Love can remove the fears ．细节理解题。根据 Love sometimes goes beyond human
border and removes the fears that keep people away．可知，爱有时超越了人类的界限，让人
们远离恐惧。所以根据这段文章，爱能让人们远离恐惧。故答案为 Love can remove the
fears ．
（5）We should reach our hands to serve another．推理表达题。根据 When we reach our
hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world．可知，当我们
伸出双手为他人服务时，我们就生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。所以我们应该伸出
双手为他人服务，才能使世界更大、更有价值。故答案为 We should reach our hands to
36serve another．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，
仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（B）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
46．（10 分）A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe．After arriving at Ellis
Island，he went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅） in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat．He
sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．
Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a tray（餐盘） full of food sat down
opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said，" Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At
the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America．" The grandfather told a friend，
"Life's a cafeteria．You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price．You
can even get success．But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have
to get up and get it yourself．"
In fact，life is like a cafeteria．Don't wait for success to come to you．And success is in
your own hands．
（1）Grandfather knew nothin g about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it．
（2）The woman told Grandfather how to wor k in a cafeteria．
（3）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that it was Grandfather's first tim e to eat
in a cafeteria．
（4）The writer doesn't think it right to wait for success to come to yo u in life．
（5）Life is like a cafeteria because we need to get up and get it yoursel f both in a
cafeteria and in life．
【分析】文章主要通过叙述作者朋友的祖父的故事，来说明每个人应该自己行动起来，得
到自己想要的东西。
【解答】（1）nothing．推理判断题。根据 Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a
tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知，最后，一
个女人拿着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。所以可推断在那个
女人告诉祖父之前，他对自助餐厅一无所知。故答案为nothing．
37（2）to work．细节理解题。根据 Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down
opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知，最后，一个女人拿着满满一盘食物
坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。故答案为 to work．
（3）first time．细节理解题。根据 Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down
opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知，最后，一个女人拿着满满一盘食物
坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。所以从这段话中，我们可以推断这是爷爷第
一次在自助餐厅吃饭。故答案为 first time．
（4）to wait for success to come to you ．归纳总结题。根据 In fact，life is like a cafeteria．
Don't wait for success to come to you．And success is in your own hands．可知，事实上，生
活就像一个自助餐厅，不要等到成功来到你身边，成功就掌握在你自己的手中。所以作者
认为在生活中等待成功来找你是不对的。故答案为to wait for success to come to you ．
（5）to get up and get it yourself．推理表达题。根据 "I soon learned that's how everything
works in America．" The grandfather told a friend， "Life's a cafeteria．You can get anything
you want as long as you are ready to pay the price．You can even get success．But you'll never
get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"可
知，"我很快就明白了美国的一切都是这样的。"祖父对一个朋友说，"生活就像一个自助餐
厅。只要你愿意付出代价，你就可以得到任何你想要的东西。你甚至可以获得成功。但是
如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到它。你必须站起来自己去拿。"所以 生活就
像自助餐厅，因为我们每个人应该自己行动起来。（你就可以得到任何你想要的东西）。
故答案为 to get up and get it yourself．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，
仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅸ． 句子翻译A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
47．将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
There will be more and more new technologies in the future to make our life more
convenient．
【分析】There will be more and more new technologies in the future to make our life more
convenient．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：There will be将会有……，more and more越来越多。
故答案为There will be more and more．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
38相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48．我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
The students in our class are not allowed to pla y online games．
【分析】The students in our class are not allowed to play online games．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查被动语态：be not allowed to do sth不允许做某事。play online
games玩网游。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为are not allowed to play．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
We were hanging ou t when it began to rain heavily．
【分析】We were hanging out when it began to rain heavily．
【解答】根据题干，可知hang out闲逛。主句时态是过去进行时，we接were+doing．
故答案为We were hanging out．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50．丹东的山水如此绚丽，他立即便爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful that he fell in love with the city at
once．
【分析】The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful that he fell in love with the city
at once．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so．．．that如此……以便……，fall in love with爱上……，
由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为 that he fell in love with the city．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51．听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! How beautifully she is singing !
【分析】Listen!How beautifully she is singing！
【解答】根据题干，可知考查how引导的感叹句：How+副词+主语+动词！由句意可知时
态是现在进行时。
39故答案为How beautifully she is singing！
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52．我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We're really expecting what the future will look lik e ．
【分析】We're really expecting what the future will look like．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look like看起来像……，what引导宾语从句，由句意可知
时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为what the future will look like．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53．（2分）Tina和David工作一样努力吗？
Does Tina work as hard as Davi d ？
【分析】Does Tina work as hard as David？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查原级比较as．．．as．．．，和……一样……，work hard努
力工作。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，用助动词does，接动词原形。
故答案为Does Tina work as hard as David？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54．（2分）这部电影很值得再看一遍． The film is well worth watching again ．
【分析】The film is well worth watching again．
【解答】the film 这部电影，be well worth doing 很值得做；watch again再看一遍，根据句
意用一般现在时．
故答案是The film is well worth watching again．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短
语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
55．（2分）直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
You won't realize the importance of health until you lose i t ．
【分析】You won't realize the importance of health until you lose it．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not．．．until．．．直到……才……，realize the
importance of health意识到它的重要性。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
40故答案为You won't realize the importance of health until you lose it．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．（2分）他到这儿半小时了。
He has been here for half an hou r ．
【分析】He has been here for half an hour．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be here到这儿，for half an hour半小时。由句意可知时态
是现在完成时，he接has+过去分词。和时间段连用没有延续性动词。
故答案为He has been here for half an hour．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57．（2分）你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？
How did you prepare for today's exam ？
【分析】How did you prepare for today's exam？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查how引导的特殊疑问句。prepare for 为……做准备。由句意
可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词did，后接动词原形。
故答案为How did you prepare for today's exam？
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应
位置上。
58．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but we often look so long at the closed
door that we don't see the one that has been opened for us．
（1） Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back ． Don't expect
love in return．Just wait for it to grow in their hearts．
Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be．
Because you have only one life． （2）And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to
do ．
Don't let anyone steal your dreams．Follow your heart，no matter what happens．
（1） 给某人你所有的爱并不意味着他们也会爱你。
41（2） 对你来说，这是做你所有想做事情的唯一机会。
【分析】本文主要讲述了人生的一些哲理，如当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开；当你给
别人所有的爱并不意味着他们也会爱你；做你梦想做的事情，去你想去的地方，成为你想
成为的人，听从自己的内心去追求梦想。
【解答】英译汉。
（1）给某人你所有的爱并不意味着他们也会爱你。该句是宾语从句，其中主句主语Giving
someone all your love表示给某人你所有的爱，谓语是 doesn't mean，mean表示意味。从句
中they表示他们，love sb．back表示爱某人。故答案是：给某人你所有的爱并不意味着他
们也会爱你。
（2）对你来说，这是做你所有想做事情的唯一机会。该句中真正的主语是 to do all you
want to do，表示做你所有想做的事情，it是形式主语。其次only chance表示唯一的机会，
for you表示对你来说，故答案是：对你来说，这是做你所有想做事情的唯一机会。
【点评】本题考查英汉互译，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，认真阅读文章，理解大意，联
系上下文进行翻译即可，难度适中。
Ⅹ．书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）根据要求完成小作文（5分）
59．（5分）请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。
一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员（narrator）。
应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人：李先生；联系电话：278﹣7928。
要求：30词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Narrators Wanted
______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
You have to be good at communicating with people．你必须善于与人沟通。be good at擅长
【高分句型二】
For more information，you can call Mr．Li at 278﹣7928．欲知详情，请致电278﹣7928与
李先生联系。call sb at+电话号码，拨某号给某人打电话
【解答】
Narrators Wanted
We need a narrator．Our requirement is：your oral English is good．You should be familiar with
42the history of this city．You have to be good at communicating with people． （条件）【高分
句型一】For more information，you can call Mr．Li at 278﹣7928．【高分句型二】（联系
人）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥
的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
根据要求完成大作文（15分）
60．（15分）我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱
的礼物是什么呢？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以"The Story behind My Favorite
Gift"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1．介绍你最喜欢的礼物；
2．讲述该礼物背后的故事；
3．说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。
写作要求：
1．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
2．词数70左右；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The Story behind My Favorite Gift
___________________
【分析】高分句型一：But the best one is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the
senior middle school．
译文：但最好的是一块手表，那是我上高中时爸爸给我的。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every
effort to earn money．
译文：虽然不贵，但为了给我买礼物，我爸爸千方百计挣钱。
分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
The Story behind My Favorite Gift
Since I was born，I have received a good number of gifts．But the best one is a watch，which
43my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school． 【高分句型一】At that moment，
my family are living a hard life．（你收到或送出的最好的礼物是什么） Although it was not
expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money． （背后故
事）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad．He always tries his
best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart．（该礼物的意义）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥
的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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