2023 年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷
朝阳市
（考试时间 120分钟, 满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
听力略（共 20分）
I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, what club do you want to join?
—I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据
“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________. I won’t go out the whole day.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我忘记带伞了。——不要担心。你可以用我的。我一整天都不出去。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“You can use... I won’t go out the whole
day.”可知，“我”不出去，所以可以用“我的”，故选B。
3. —Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知，
衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。
4. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以
做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred of错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；
hundreds of成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，
也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。
5. —Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.
A. don’t have to B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。don’t have to没必要；may not也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据
“Students...listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.”可知，骑自行车时不能听音乐，用mustn’t
表示“禁止”，故选C。
6. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?
A. deal with B. put on C. hand out D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how
to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
7. —What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A. will go B. go C. goes D. went
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. —Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A. protect B. were protected C. are protected D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被
动语态。故选C。
9. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
10. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C. where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind of zongzi is delicious这种粽子是否好吃；
where I can buy this kind of zongzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子；how much we should pay for this kind of
zongzi这种粽子我们该付多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃，故
选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father ___11___ the work in the shop.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ___12___ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s
difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司respect while others get ___13___?”
His father ___14___ a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”
Father asked again, “What ___15___ happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will
___16___ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”
Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then
we can get more money from it.”
Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into ___17___ different, its value is
different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said.
We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering ___18___
as valueless and meaningless. ___19___ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the
future. So we should always keep improving ourselves ___20___ try to understand our true value.
11. A. from B. with C. for D. about
12. A. spirit B. courage C. value D. mind
13. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
14. A. took out B. sold out C. gave out D. worked out
15. A. do B. will C. does D. did
16. A. accept B. afford C. compare D. increase
17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
18. A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself D. themselves
.
19 A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Hardly
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为
什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
【11题详解】
句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。
from从；with和；for为了；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一个人的价值是什么？
spirit精神；courage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person”
可知，是人的价值，故选C。
【13题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？
better更好；worse更坏；less更少；more更多。根据“then why some people get less respect while others
get...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”
took out拿出；sold out卖光；gave out分发；worked out算出。根据“His father...a piece of iron”可知，父亲
拿出一块铁，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？
do动词原形；will将会；does动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“What...happen if I make small nails(钉子)
with it?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。
accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增加。根据“Doing this will...its price, and it will be
worth 50 dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。
nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“just because we turn the iron
into...different, its value is different, too.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。
ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用
ourselves。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。
Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“...our value is not in what we are
now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于
我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“So we should always keep improving ourselves...try to understand
our true value.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（A）（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
Town Camp Fire Camp
Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot
live through the winter months, and learn about their of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you
natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
more information.
E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com
Cost: ¥270/person
Cost: ¥230/person
5-Day Holiday Course
Rock Camp
Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?
Whether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or
Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will
a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place
have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will
for your music level.
make them become more interested in sports!
Cost: ¥240/person(Half price under age 7)
Cost: ¥260/person
E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com
Tel: 27509863
,
21. If you are interested in animals you can choose ________.
A. Town Camp B. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Holiday Course D. Rock Camp
22. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve?
A. Language skills. B. Self-growth skills.
C. Singing skills. D. Acting skills.
23. What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
24. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total?
A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. D. ¥480.
25. Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she
choose?
A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@hotmail.com.
C. 27509863. D. Rocklover@gmail.com.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Town Camp中的“Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the
winter months, and learn about their natural environment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Town Camp。故
选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through
outdoor games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Holiday Course中的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?”可知，
在5-Day Holiday Course，可以学习足球。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rock Camp中的“Cost: ¥240/person(Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半
价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rock Camp中的“Whether you are a
young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. ... E-mail:
Rocklover@gmail.com”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rocklover@gmail.com。故选D。
Passage Two
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old
man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one
bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train
to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him
the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t
even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted
to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to
people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said,
“Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man?
A. Because the old man was one of his friends.
B. Because he was a nice person.
C. Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
27. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage?
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④①
28. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks.
29. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us to learn to share with others.
B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D. To share a funny experience with us.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好
的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选
B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to
buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two drinks and
the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，
故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【28题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故
选D。
【29题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿 生活树立了一个好榜
样。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，
选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
Passage Three
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest
automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of
climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an
altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese
scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about
the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the
global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830
meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong
government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate
change.” Yao said.
31. What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station?
A. 5,200 meters. B. 7,000 meters.
C. 8,430 meters. D. 8,830 meters.
32. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B. The influences of climate change.
C. The data from Qomolangma. D. The highest automatic weather station.
33. How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.
34. Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B. It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C. The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D. China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Health.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of
8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and
mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can
make proper decisions about climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信
息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It
指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from
5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，
中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上
的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the
station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now.”可
知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔
第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版
块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（B）（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容连
贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage Four
We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions
of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. ____36____ Some researchers believe the abacus has a
longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations
for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
____37____It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands
for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the
result comes out. ____38____ So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an
abacus would come into sight.
Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in
our daily lives. ____39____ However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese
people’s lives. ____40____ It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.
A. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”.
B. So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.
C. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.
D. The abacus is usually made of wood.
E. It has been around for over 5,000 years.
F. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.
G. More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，
选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。
第11页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【37题详解】
根据“It has many beads(珠子). Each bead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合
语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“So it was taught in many schools.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过
去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in
our daily lives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。
此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese
people’s lives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处
介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。
IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.)
Xiaoyun: Hello, Fangfang! ____41____
Fangfang: Hi, Xiaoyun! I’m reading a book on saving the environment.
Xiaoyun: Wonderful! What does the book say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives. For example, we can turn
off the lights when we leave the room.
Xiaoyun: Yes, that’s easy. ____42____ What’s next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.
Xiaoyun: Good idea. ____43____ What else can we do?
Fangfang: We can also try to recycle paper.
Xiaoyun: Hmm…it does have a point! Some books, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty of paper at home.
Fangfang: Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.
Xiaoyun: I didn’t know about that! ____44____
Fangfang: Yes. Get your hair wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair, then turn on the shower again
and wash it out.
Xiaoyun: You are right. ____45____ We have to save water. By the way, the book sounds good. Can you lend it to
me after you finish reading it?
第12页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Fangfang: Sure, no problem.
A. Where are you going?
B. Water is really important to us.
C. You mean when I have shampoo(洗发剂) in my hair?
D. What are you reading?
E. That will save money, too.
F. Take a bag when you go shopping.
G. I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Xiaoyun和Fangfang讨论保护环境的方法的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m reading a book on saving the environment.”可知，询问对方在读什么，选项D“你在读什么？”符
合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave the room.”可知，当我们离开房间时，我们可以关
灯。此处提到关灯，选项G“我总是记得在不需要的时候关掉它们。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.”可知，我们可以骑自行车或步行。
除非万不得已，否则不要乘公共汽车或出租车。此处提到绿色出行，选项E“这样也能省钱。”符合语境，
故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.”可知，另一个主意是在我们洗头发
的时候关掉淋浴。此处提到洗头发，选项C“你是说当我的头发上有洗发水的时候？”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“We have to save water.”可知，我们必须节约用水。此处介绍水的重要性，选项B“水对我们来说非常
重要。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: You don’t look well, Mike. ____46____
Mike: My eyes hurt for a few days.
第13页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Li Xi: You must spend too much time in front of computers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. ____47____
Li Xi: You should use computers less. Please keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) often or using eye drops when
you have to use them.
Mike: Yes, you are right. What else?
Li Xi: You should follow the 20-20-20 rule when you use ad computer.
Mike: Sorry, I don’t know the meaning of the rule. ____48____
Li Xi: Of course I can. It means that you need to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20
minutes of work on the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay more attention to that.
Li Xi: If your eyes still hurt, then go to the doctor.
Mike: OK, I will. But you know I am new here and I don’t really know my way around. ____49____
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can go with you if you need help.
Mike: It is so kind of you. Thank you.
Li Xi: ____50____
【答案】46. What’s wrong/the matter with you?
47. I spent a lot of time using computers.
48. Can you tell me about it?
49. Is there a hospital near here?
50. You’re welcome./That’s all right.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mike和Li Xi谈论关于护眼的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“You don’t look well, Mike.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/the matter with you?
【47题详解】
根据“You must spend too much time in front of computers these days, right?”和“Yes, that is true.”可知，Mike
因为花了很多时间使用电脑，所以眼睛痛。故填I spent a lot of time using computers.
【48题详解】
根据“I don’t know the meaning of the rule”和“Of course I can.”可知，询问对方是否可以告诉关于这个规则，
故填Can you tell me about it?
【49题详解】
根据“If your eyes still hurt, then go to the doctor.”和“Yes, there is.”可知，询问附近是否有医院，故填Is
there a hospital near here?
第14页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【50题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome./That’s all right.
VI. 短文填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余
选项。
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my ____51____
class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings
or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few ____52____ time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had
something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I ____53____
teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was
in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of
____54____ Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also
teach us how to be a better person. ____55____ important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
【答案】51. first
52. years’ 53. met
54. traditional
55. How
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和
规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何
用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
【
51题详解】
句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember my...class clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，
first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
【52题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the following few...time, I learned more
etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修
饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
第15页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【53题详解】
句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When ...teachers, I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇到老
师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
【54题详解】
句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Some etiquette and rules are symbols of...Chinese
culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故
填traditional。
【55题详解】
句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“important”，用
How，故填How。
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a
famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in
1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to
many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries
troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she
felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it.
So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her
footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut
down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread
worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in
China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our
generation,” she said.
56. When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO?
____________________________________________________________
57. Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37?
第16页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________
58. Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients?
____________________________________________________________
59. Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine?
____________________________________________________________
60. What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. In 1950.
57. Because she felt she greatly needed by her country.
58. In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
59. Yes. 60. She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
【56题详解】
根据“Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在
1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
【57题详解】
根据“When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.”可
知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she
greatly needed by her country.
【58题详解】
根据“She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵
州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
【59题详解】
根据“Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she
cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread
worldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数
量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏
效了，故填Yes.
【60题详解】
根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.”可知，
2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy
第17页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司prevention and control in China.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a
kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s ____61____
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started ____62____ for the Chinese.
.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk
We Chinese people kept making our way ____63____ we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On ____64____ China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts ____65____ to the Moon.
第18页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】61. exploration of space
62. the Space Age
63. so that
64. May 30, 2023
65. will be sent
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
【61题详解】
根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的
故事。故填exploration of space。
【62题详解】
根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he
started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访
客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
【63题详解】
根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下来
的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
【64题详解】
根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space
successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
【65题详解】
根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将来，
中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动
语态。故填will be sent。
VIII. 句子翻译（本题共 8 小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题2分, 满分
共10分）
66. 依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
________________, Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.
【答案】In my opinion
【解析】
【详解】in my opinion“依我看来”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In my opinion。
67. 当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。
第19页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Please ________________ when you are in the face of danger.
【答案】keep calm##stay calm
【解析】
【详解】keep/stay calm“保持冷静”，祈使句用动词原形，故填keep/stay calm。
68. 如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If you ________________ your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.
【答案】get on well with##get along well with
【解析】
【详解】get on/along well with“相处得好”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get
on/along well with。
69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this mountain village ________________ knowledge. We should try our best to help them.
【答案】are thirsty for
【解析】
【详解】be thirsty for“渴望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are thirsty for。
70. Tom不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want ________________ his parents ________________.
【答案】 ①. to let ②. down
【解析】
【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want to do sth，“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb down。故填to let；
down。
71. 你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
You can look through ________________ the Internet ________________ the latest newspapers to get the
information.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】“要么……要么……”应用表示选择关系的并列连词词组either…or…。故填either；or。
72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
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【答案】My brother runs as fast as I do.
【解析】
【详解】my brother我哥哥，runs跑步，as fast as I do和我一样快，故填My brother runs as fast as I do.
73. 从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。
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【答案】Ever since I came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school.
【解析】
【详解】自从：ever since；主语是I，从句用一般过去时，来这座城市：come to the city；主句用现在完成
进行时have been doing；教英语：teach English；在这所学校：at this school。故填Ever since I came to the
city, I’ve been teaching English at this school.
IX. 书面表达（本题共1小题, 满分15分）
74. 劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年
版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很
多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor
makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives.
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【答案】例文
Labor makes me a better person
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for
my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can
develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents
worry about me. In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and
make my hometown more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添
加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②on weekends在周末
③take good care of照顾好
④In the future在未来
[高分句型]
①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.
（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my
hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
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