2023 年辽宁省中考真题英语试卷
朝阳市
（考试时间 120分钟, 满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
听力略（共 20分）
I. 单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, what club do you want to join?
—I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. —It is raining outside. I forgot to bring an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________. I won’t go out the whole day.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. ours
3. —Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
4. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred
5. —Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.
A. don’t have to B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
6. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?
A. deal with B. put on C. hand out D. take up
7. —What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A. will go B. go C. goes D. went
8. —Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A. protect B. were protected C. are protected D. protected
9. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
第1页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
10 —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. if this kind of zongzi is delicious
C. where I can buy this kind of zongzi
D. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father ___11___ the work in the shop.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ___12___ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s
difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less
respect while others get ___13___?”
His father ___14___ a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”
Father asked again, “What ___15___ happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will
___16___ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”
Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then
we can get more money from it.”
Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into ___17___ different, its value is
different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said.
We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering ___18___
as valueless and meaningless. ___19___ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the
future. So we should always keep improving ourselves ___20___ try to understand our true value.
11. A. from B. with C. for D. about
12. A. spirit B. courage C. value D. mind
13. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
14. A. took out B. sold out C. gave out D. worked out
.
15 A. do B. will C. does D. did
16. A. accept B. afford C. compare D. increase
17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
18. A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself D. themselves
19. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Hardly
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
第2页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（A）（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
Town Camp Fire Camp
Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot
live through the winter months, and learn about their of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you
natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
more information.
E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com
Cost: ¥270/person
Cost: ¥230/person
5-Day Holiday Course
Rock Camp
Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?
Whether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or
Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will
a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place
have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will
for your music level.
make them become more interested in sports!
Cost: ¥240/person(Half price under age 7)
Cost: ¥260/person
E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com
Tel: 27509863
21. If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A. Town Camp B. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Holiday Course D. Rock Camp
22. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve?
A. Language skills. B. Self-growth skills.
C. Singing skills. D. Acting skills.
23. What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
24. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total?
A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. D. ¥480.
25. Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she
choose?
A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@hotmail.com.
C. 27509863. D. Rocklover@gmail.com.
Passage Two
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
第3页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old
man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one
bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train
to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him
the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t
even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted
to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to
people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said,
“Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
.
26 Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man?
A. Because the old man was one of his friends.
B. Because he was a nice person.
C. Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
27. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage?
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④①
28. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks.
29. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us to learn to share with others.
B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D. To share a funny experience with us.
第4页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Passage Three
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest
automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of
climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an
altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese
scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about
the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the
global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830
meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong
government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate
change.” Yao said.
31. What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station?
A. 5,200 meters. B. 7,000 meters.
C. 8,430 meters. D. 8,830 meters.
.
32 What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3?
A. Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B. The influences of climate change.
C. The data from Qomolangma. D. The highest automatic weather station.
33. How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.
34. Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B. It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C. The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D. China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Health.
（B）（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容连
贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage Four
第5页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions
of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)?
It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. ____36____ Some researchers believe the abacus has a
longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations
for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
____37____It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands
for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the
result comes out. ____38____ So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an
abacus would come into sight.
Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in
our daily lives. ____39____ However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese
people’s lives. ____40____ It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.
A. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”.
B. So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.
C. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.
D. The abacus is usually made of wood.
E. It has been around for over 5,000 years.
F. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.
G. More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.
IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiaoyun and Fangfang talk with each other after class.)
Xiaoyun: Hello, Fangfang! ____41____
Fangfang: Hi, Xiaoyun! I’m reading a book on saving the environment.
Xiaoyun: Wonderful! What does the book say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives good ideas about how to save the environment in our daily lives. For example, we can turn
off the lights when we leave the room.
第6页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Xiaoyun: Yes, that’s easy. ____42____ What’s next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike or walk. Don’t take a bus or a taxi unless we have to.
Xiaoyun: Good idea. ____43____ What else can we do?
Fangfang: We can also try to recycle paper.
Xiaoyun: Hmm…it does have a point! Some books, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty of paper at home.
Fangfang: Another idea is to turn off the shower when we are washing our hair.
Xiaoyun: I didn’t know about that! ____44____
Fangfang: Yes. Get your hair wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair, then turn on the shower again
and wash it out.
Xiaoyun: You are right. ____45____ We have to save water. By the way, the book sounds good. Can you lend it to
me after you finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, no problem.
A. Where are you going?
B. Water is really important to us.
C. You mean when I have shampoo(洗发剂) in my hair?
D. What are you reading?
E. That will save money, too.
F. Take a bag when you go shopping.
G. I always remember to turn them off when there is no need.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V. 补全对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: You don’t look well, Mike. ____46____
Mike: My eyes hurt for a few days.
Li Xi: You must spend too much time in front of computers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. ____47____
Li Xi: You should use computers less. Please keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) often or using eye drops when
you have to use them.
Mike: Yes, you are right. What else?
Li Xi: You should follow the 20-20-20 rule when you use ad computer.
Mike: Sorry, I don’t know the meaning of the rule. ____48____
Li Xi: Of course I can. It means that you need to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20
第7页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司minutes of work on the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay more attention to that.
Li Xi: If your eyes still hurt, then go to the doctor.
Mike: OK, I will. But you know I am new here and I don’t really know my way around. ____49____
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can go with you if you need help.
Mike: It is so kind of you. Thank you.
Li Xi: ____50____
VI. 短文填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余
选项。
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my ____51____
class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings
or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few ____52____ time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had
something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I ____53____
teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was
in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of
____54____ Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also
teach us how to be a better person. ____55____ important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
VII. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a
famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in
1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to
many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries
troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she
felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it.
第8页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her
footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut
down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread
worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in
China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our
generation,” she said.
56. When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO?
____________________________________________________________
57. Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37?
____________________________________________________________
58. Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients?
____________________________________________________________
59. Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine?
____________________________________________________________
60. What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016?
____________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many
stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit.
It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a
kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese
space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought
tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of
China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱),
and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
第9页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the
recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two
women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into
space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send
astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s ____61____
Thousands of years
Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
ago
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started ____62____ for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
We Chinese people kept making our way ____63____ we could step further on
In the next years
exploring space.
On ____64____ China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts ____65____ to the Moon.
VIII. 句子翻译（本题共 8 小题, 其中局部翻译, 每小题1分; 整句翻译, 每小题2分, 满分
共10分）
66. 依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
________________, Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.
67. 当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。
Please ________________ when you are in the face of danger.
68. 如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If you ________________ your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.
69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this mountain village ________________ knowledge. We should try our best to help them.
70. Tom不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want ________________ his parents ________________.
71. 你要么可以浏览网络，要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
You can look through ________________ the Internet ________________ the latest newspapers to get the
information.
第10页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
____________________
73. 从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
IX. 书面表达（本题共1小题, 满分15分）
74. 劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年
版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很
多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor
makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
第11页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
