2023 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题
（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）
第I卷（选择题）（共50分）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why does Mary get good grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A. energy B. practice C. exercise D. process
2. —Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A. something interesting B. everything interesting
C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting
3. —China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteenth D. ninety
4. Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A. sleepy B. lonely C. interested D. excited
5. —The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. will be built
6. —Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A. cut out B. put out C. come out D. set out
7. —May I swim in the river?
—No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign pass “No Swimming”.
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. can’t
8. —The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A. What B. What an C. How D. What a
9. —I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A. what can I learn from B. when I can learn from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. where can I talk with D. how I can get on with
10. —I’m worried about the history exam next week.
.
—________ I believe you can pass it.
A. Great B. Well done C. Take it easy D. Not bad
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Zhou Ran.
B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____11____
A: I’m going to the basketball club for training.
B: ____12____
A: Twice a week.
B: Who is your favorite basketball player?
A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____13____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals.
B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军),
A: So do I. ____14____
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: ____15____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: Let’s go!
A. Did you go to watch the Finals?
B. You are so lucky!
C. When did you go?
D. How often do you go to the basketball club?
E. Who did you go with?
F. Where are you going?
G. He is so excellent.
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only ___16___ about
winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without
any problem. He was ___17___ of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ___18___.
In the race, the boy finished first, ___19___ the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he
waved (挥) his hands at the ___20___. But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the
grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but ___21___ to take part in the race.
During the ___22___ race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked
___23___ with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it ___24___ me or them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how
___25___ of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
16.
A. heard B. talked C. cared D. learned
17.
A. harmful B. proud C. good D. nervous
18.
A. accepted B. argued C. punished D. left
19.
A. unless B. because C. so D. while
20.
A. girl B. boy C. crowd D. old man
21.
A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. missed
22.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
23.
A. hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slowly
24.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
25.
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司IV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Notification (告知书)
Dear parents,
Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am,
and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then
students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper
with some questions to fill out while watching.
Please prepare the following things for your child:
◆$20 (the ticket)
◆Lunch and water
◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions)
Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your
child won’t be allowed to attend the trip.
Yours,
Miss Green
Timetable
8:00 am Meet at the school gate
8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo
8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo
12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch
12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school
**Cut Here**
I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip.
Parent signature (签字): ________
Tel: 347-451-8686
Date: May 28th, 2023
26. It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes D. half an hour
27. Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions
C. have lunch together D. fill out the notification
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 D. $80
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
.
A The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B. Students can return the note on May 30th.
C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D. Students can attend the trip without the note.
30. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A. send an email B. write a letter C. visit the website D. make a telephone call
B
Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He
told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The
Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something
important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you
see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood
sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they
tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!”
,
“Judie can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
31. The kites were invented more than ________ years ago.
A. 1,000 B. 1,500 C. 2,000 D. 2,500
32. Judie wanted to make a ________ kite.
A. fish B. panda C. sheep D. butterfly
33. When Judie made a kite she used ________.
A. clay and sticks B. paint and cards C. sticks and paper D. chopsticks and paper
34. What does a butterfly mean to Judie?
A. Beauty and freedom. B. Love and family.
C. Happiness and luck. D. Life and beauty.
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before.
C. Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top.
D. Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad.
C
China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a
work report.
The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze
River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-
Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.
China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and
control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the
days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect
forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants,
provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting
animals is also to protect the home of humans.
A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The
Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.
36. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
37. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.
A. part B. agree C. help D. deal
38. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________.
①providing homes for many animals
②giving animals more food
③teaching the public to help animals
④making laws to protect wild animals and plants
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
39. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.
B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.
C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you
ate for lunch a week ago? ____41____ But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out
unnecessary information can help our brains work better. ____42____ Scientists say that this may have something
to do with the environment we live in. ____43____ For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many
people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her
customers will remember longer.
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland,
a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体).
____44____ When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.
,
However sleep has a great influence on our memories. ____45____ Sleep helps the brain store and keep
new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California.
A. What kind of information is unnecessary?
B. It is important for us when we learn and remember things.
C. You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.
D. When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information.
E. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less.
第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）
V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，
有两个词多余）
bring help to peaceful which difficult other just who none mention
another
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker ____46____
lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water
never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, competing with ____47____. It simply keeps giving
quietly. Also, water often stay s where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest
____48____ the law of the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help ____49____ without trying to get anything
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the ____50____ you gave to other people.
Even if you are in a ____51____ situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and
it ____52____ goes to where it is needed.
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping
____53____ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC
members are ____54____ together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the
Pacific an ocean of ____55____, friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us.
VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This
program sends students to help solve practical (实际的) farming problems. Hou Yulin, 25, studies at this university.
He has taken part in the program. On a recent afternoon, he went to a green field. He walked around to spread
fertilizer (肥料) over crops (庄稼) together with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the program, students do research in fields and use their knowledge to help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese
President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for
their work on the front line of farming. Zhang Fusuo, a professor (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the
first science and technology backyard project in 2009 in Hebei province.
His idea is simple. “The farmers don’t understand our research. We need to find a way to go down to the
countryside. (A) That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems,” Zhang said. His wish has
come true. Take Hou for example, Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve
crop output (产量).
So far, the university has developed 139 science and technology backyard projects in 24 provincial-level (省
级) areas in China. (B) Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future. The program has
also been introduced in eight countries in Africa.
56. 把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
57. 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
58. 写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
________________________________
59. 在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________
60. 找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
________________________________
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report,
the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has
reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog
and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also
made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology.
The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal
helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou.
Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have
already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with
the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so?
61. What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years?
________________________________
62. Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment?
________________________________
63. According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers?
________________________________
64. In which ways can robots be used according to the passage?
________________________________
65. What do you think of service robots?
________________________________
VII.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66. 我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Great changes ________ already ________ in our hometown.
67. 她比以前更认真对待考试了。
She ________ the exams ________ than before.
68. 学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students should ________ their decisions and actions.
69. 凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。
Kate studies hard in order not to ________ her parents ________.
70. 昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。
He was walking towards his house ________ at this time yesterday.
71. 不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
________ Tom ________ his brother is interested in AI technology.
72. 其他所有人似乎都彼此认识，我开始觉得被忽略了。
All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel ________.
73. 历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。
The history museum is ________ the science museum.
74. 在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。
Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young.
75. 丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to ________ at night.
VIII.书面表达（满分20分）
根据要求完成大作文。
76. 眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提
示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
近 视 原 长时间使用电子产品；
因 读书时间过长。
控制使用电子产品时间；
养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健
建议
操）
……
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司希望 ……
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 myopia；电子产品 electronic device
,
Dear Mike
How is it going with you?
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
